# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # *************************************************************************** # * Copyright (c) 2014 Yorik van Havre * # * Copyright (c) 2014 sliptonic * # * Copyright (c) 2015 Dan Falck * # * Copyright (c) 2018, 2019 Gauthier Briere * # * Copyright (c) 2019, 2020 Schildkroet * # * Copyright (c) 2022 Larry Woestman * # * * # * This file is part of the FreeCAD CAx development system. * # * * # * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * # * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) * # * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of * # * the License, or (at your option) any later version. * # * for detail see the LICENCE text file. * # * * # * FreeCAD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * # * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * # * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * # * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. * # * * # * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public * # * License along with FreeCAD; if not, write to the Free Software * # * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 * # * USA * # * * # *************************************************************************** """ These are functions related to arguments and values for creating custom post processors. """ import argparse import os import shlex from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Tuple, Union from FreeCAD import Units import Path.Post.UtilsParse as PostUtilsParse # Define some types that are used throughout this file PathParameter = float PathParameters = Dict[str, PathParameter] Parser = argparse.ArgumentParser Values = Dict[str, Any] ParameterFunction = Callable[[Values, str, str, PathParameter, PathParameters], str] def add_flag_type_arguments( argument_group, default_flag: bool, true_argument: str, false_argument: str, true_help: str, false_help: str, visible: bool = True, ) -> None: """Create an argument specification for an argument that is a flag.""" if visible: if default_flag: true_help += " (default)" else: false_help += " (default)" else: true_help = false_help = argparse.SUPPRESS argument_group.add_argument(true_argument, action="store_true", help=true_help) argument_group.add_argument(false_argument, action="store_true", help=false_help) def init_argument_defaults(argument_defaults: Dict[str, bool]) -> None: """Initialize which argument to show as the default in flag-type arguments.""" argument_defaults["axis-modal"] = False argument_defaults["bcnc"] = False argument_defaults["comments"] = True argument_defaults["header"] = True argument_defaults["line-numbers"] = False argument_defaults["metric_inches"] = True argument_defaults["modal"] = False argument_defaults["output_all_arguments"] = False argument_defaults["output_visible_arguments"] = False argument_defaults["show-editor"] = True argument_defaults["tlo"] = True argument_defaults["tool_change"] = True argument_defaults["translate_drill"] = False def init_arguments_visible(arguments_visible: Dict[str, bool]) -> None: """Initialize the flags for which arguments are visible in the arguments tooltip.""" arguments_visible["bcnc"] = False arguments_visible["axis-modal"] = True arguments_visible["axis-precision"] = True arguments_visible["comments"] = True arguments_visible["feed-precision"] = True arguments_visible["header"] = True arguments_visible["line-numbers"] = True arguments_visible["metric_inches"] = True arguments_visible["modal"] = True arguments_visible["output_all_arguments"] = True arguments_visible["output_visible_arguments"] = True arguments_visible["postamble"] = True arguments_visible["preamble"] = True arguments_visible["precision"] = True arguments_visible["return-to"] = False arguments_visible["show-editor"] = True arguments_visible["tlo"] = True arguments_visible["tool_change"] = False arguments_visible["translate_drill"] = False arguments_visible["wait-for-spindle"] = False def init_shared_arguments( values: Values, argument_defaults: Dict[str, bool], arguments_visible: Dict[str, bool], ) -> Parser: """Initialize the arguments for postprocessors.""" help_message: str parser: Parser shared: argparse._ArgumentGroup parser = argparse.ArgumentParser( prog=values["MACHINE_NAME"], usage=argparse.SUPPRESS, add_help=False ) shared = parser.add_argument_group("Arguments that are commonly used") add_flag_type_arguments( shared, argument_defaults["metric_inches"], "--metric", "--inches", "Convert output for Metric mode (G21)", "Convert output for US imperial mode (G20)", arguments_visible["metric_inches"], ) add_flag_type_arguments( shared, argument_defaults["axis-modal"], "--axis-modal", "--no-axis-modal", "Don't output axis values if they are the same as the previous line", "Output axis values even if they are the same as the previous line", arguments_visible["axis-modal"], ) if arguments_visible["axis-precision"]: help_message = ( f"Number of digits of precision for axis moves, " f'default is {str(values["DEFAULT_AXIS_PRECISION"])}' ) else: help_message = argparse.SUPPRESS shared.add_argument( "--axis-precision", default=-1, type=int, help=help_message, ) add_flag_type_arguments( shared, argument_defaults["bcnc"], "--bcnc", "--no-bcnc", ( "Add Job operations as bCNC block headers. " "Consider suppressing comments by adding --no-comments" ), "Suppress bCNC block header output", arguments_visible["bcnc"], ) add_flag_type_arguments( shared, argument_defaults["comments"], "--comments", "--no-comments", "Output comments", "Suppress comment output", arguments_visible["comments"], ) if arguments_visible["feed-precision"]: help_message = ( f"Number of digits of precision for feed rate, " f'default is {str(values["DEFAULT_FEED_PRECISION"])}' ) else: help_message = argparse.SUPPRESS shared.add_argument( "--feed-precision", default=-1, type=int, help=help_message, ) add_flag_type_arguments( shared, argument_defaults["header"], "--header", "--no-header", "Output headers", "Suppress header output", arguments_visible["header"], ) add_flag_type_arguments( shared, argument_defaults["line-numbers"], "--line-numbers", "--no-line-numbers", "Prefix with line numbers", "Don't prefix with line numbers", arguments_visible["line-numbers"], ) add_flag_type_arguments( shared, argument_defaults["modal"], "--modal", "--no-modal", "Don't output the G-command name if it is the same as the previous line", "Output the G-command name even if it is the same as the previous line", arguments_visible["modal"], ) add_flag_type_arguments( shared, argument_defaults["output_all_arguments"], "--output_all_arguments", "--no-output_all_arguments", "Output all of the available arguments", "Don't output all of the available arguments", arguments_visible["output_all_arguments"], ) add_flag_type_arguments( shared, argument_defaults["output_visible_arguments"], "--output_visible_arguments", "--no-output_visible_arguments", "Output all of the visible arguments", "Don't output the visible arguments", arguments_visible["output_visible_arguments"], ) if arguments_visible["postamble"]: help_message = ( f"Set commands to be issued after the last command, " f'default is "{values["POSTAMBLE"]}"' ) else: help_message = argparse.SUPPRESS shared.add_argument("--postamble", help=help_message) if arguments_visible["preamble"]: help_message = ( f"Set commands to be issued before the first command, " f'default is "{values["PREAMBLE"]}"' ) else: help_message = argparse.SUPPRESS shared.add_argument("--preamble", help=help_message) # The --precision argument is included for backwards compatibility with some # postprocessors. If both --axis-precision and --precision are provided, the # --axis-precision value "wins". If both --feed-precision and --precision are # provided, the --feed-precision value "wins". if arguments_visible["precision"]: help_message = ( f"Number of digits of precision for both feed rate and axis " f'moves, default is {str(values["DEFAULT_AXIS_PRECISION"])} for metric or ' f'{str(values["DEFAULT_INCH_AXIS_PRECISION"])} for inches' ) else: help_message = argparse.SUPPRESS shared.add_argument( "--precision", default=-1, type=int, help=help_message, ) if arguments_visible["return-to"]: help_message = ( "Move to the specified x,y,z coordinates at the end, e.g. " "--return-to=0,0,0 (default is do not move)" ) else: help_message = argparse.SUPPRESS shared.add_argument("--return-to", default="", help=help_message) add_flag_type_arguments( shared, argument_defaults["show-editor"], "--show-editor", "--no-show-editor", "Pop up editor before writing output", "Don't pop up editor before writing output", arguments_visible["show-editor"], ) add_flag_type_arguments( shared, argument_defaults["tlo"], "--tlo", "--no-tlo", "Output tool length offset (G43) following tool changes", "Suppress tool length offset (G43) following tool changes", arguments_visible["tlo"], ) add_flag_type_arguments( shared, argument_defaults["tool_change"], "--tool_change", "--no-tool_change", "Insert M6 and any other tool change G-code for all tool changes", "Convert M6 to a comment for all tool changes", arguments_visible["tool_change"], ) add_flag_type_arguments( shared, argument_defaults["translate_drill"], "--translate_drill", "--no-translate_drill", "Translate drill cycles G73, G81, G82 & G83 into G0/G1 movements", "Don't translate drill cycles G73, G81, G82 & G83 into G0/G1 movements", arguments_visible["translate_drill"], ) if arguments_visible["wait-for-spindle"]: help_message = "Time to wait (in seconds) after M3, M4 (default = 0.0)" else: help_message = argparse.SUPPRESS shared.add_argument("--wait-for-spindle", type=float, default=0.0, help=help_message) return parser def init_shared_values(values: Values) -> None: """Initialize the default values in postprocessors.""" # # The starting axis precision is 3 digits after the decimal point. # values["AXIS_PRECISION"] = 3 # # How far to move up (in millimeters) in the Z axis when chipbreaking # with a G73 command. # values["CHIPBREAKING_AMOUNT"] = Units.Quantity(0.25, Units.Length) # # If this is set to "", all spaces are removed from between commands and parameters. # values["COMMAND_SPACE"] = " " # # The character that indicates a comment. While "(" is the most common, # ";" is also used. # values["COMMENT_SYMBOL"] = "(" # # Default axis precision for metric is 3 digits after the decimal point. # (see http://linuxcnc.org/docs/2.7/html/gcode/overview.html#_g_code_best_practices) # values["DEFAULT_AXIS_PRECISION"] = 3 # # The default precision for feed is also set to 3 for metric. # values["DEFAULT_FEED_PRECISION"] = 3 # # Default axis precision for inch/imperial is 4 digits after the decimal point. # values["DEFAULT_INCH_AXIS_PRECISION"] = 4 # # The default precision for feed is also set to 4 for inch/imperial. # values["DEFAULT_INCH_FEED_PRECISION"] = 4 # # If TRANSLATE_DRILL_CYCLES is True, these are the drill cycles # that get translated to G0 and G1 commands. # values["DRILL_CYCLES_TO_TRANSLATE"] = ["G73", "G81", "G82", "G83"] # # If this is set to True, then M7, M8, and M9 commands # to enable/disable coolant will be output. # values["ENABLE_COOLANT"] = False # # If this is set to True, then commands that are placed in # comments that look like (MC_RUN_COMMAND: blah) will be output. # values["ENABLE_MACHINE_SPECIFIC_COMMANDS"] = False # # By default the line ending characters of the output file(s) # are written to match the system that the postprocessor runs on. # If you need to force the line ending characters to a specific # value, set this variable to "\n" or "\r\n" instead. # values["END_OF_LINE_CHARACTERS"] = os.linesep # # The starting precision for feed is also set to 3 digits after the decimal point. # values["FEED_PRECISION"] = 3 # # This value shows up in the post_op comment as "Finish operation:". # At least one postprocessor changes it to "End" to produce "End operation:". # values["FINISH_LABEL"] = "Finish" # # The line number increment value # values["LINE_INCREMENT"] = 10 # # The line number starting value # values["line_number"] = 100 # # If this value is True, then a list of tool numbers # with their labels are output just before the preamble. # values["LIST_TOOLS_IN_PREAMBLE"] = False # # The name of the machine the postprocessor is for # values["MACHINE_NAME"] = "unknown machine" # # If this value is true G-code commands are suppressed if they are # the same as the previous line. # values["MODAL"] = False # # This defines the motion commands that might change the X, Y, and Z position. # values["MOTION_COMMANDS"] = [ "G0", "G00", "G1", "G01", "G2", "G02", "G3", "G03", ] # # Keeps track of the motion mode currently in use. # G90 for absolute moves, G91 for relative # values["MOTION_MODE"] = "G90" # # If True enables special processing for operations with "Adaptive" in the name # values["OUTPUT_ADAPTIVE"] = False # # If True adds bCNC operation block headers to the output G-code file. # values["OUTPUT_BCNC"] = False # # If True output comments. If False comments are suppressed. # values["OUTPUT_COMMENTS"] = True # # if False duplicate axis values or feeds are suppressed # if they are the same as the previous line. # values["OUTPUT_DOUBLES"] = True # # If True output the machine name in the pre_op # values["OUTPUT_MACHINE_NAME"] = False # # If True output a header at the front of the G-code file. # The header contains comments similar to: # (Exported by FreeCAD) # (Post Processor: centroid_post) # (Cam File: box.fcstd) # (Output Time:2020-01-01 01:02:03.123456) # values["OUTPUT_HEADER"] = True # # If True output line numbers at the front of each line. # If False do not output line numbers. # values["OUTPUT_LINE_NUMBERS"] = False # # If True output Path labels at the beginning of each Path. # values["OUTPUT_PATH_LABELS"] = False # # If True output tool change G-code for M6 commands followed # by any commands in the "TOOL_CHANGE" value. # If False output the M6 command as a comment and do not output # any commands in the "TOOL_CHANGE" value. # values["OUTPUT_TOOL_CHANGE"] = True # # This dictionary/hash holds the functions that are used # to process the G-code parameter values # values["PARAMETER_FUNCTIONS"] = {} PostUtilsParse.init_parameter_functions(values["PARAMETER_FUNCTIONS"]) # # This list controls the order of parameters in a line during output. # values["PARAMETER_ORDER"] = [ "D", "H", "L", "X", "Y", "Z", "A", "B", "C", "U", "V", "W", "I", "J", "K", "R", "P", "E", "Q", "F", "S", "T", ] # # Any commands in this value will be output as the last commands # in the G-code file. # values["POSTAMBLE"] = """""" # # Any commands in this value will be output after the operation(s). # values["POST_OPERATION"] = """""" # # Any commands in this value will be output after the header and # safety block at the beginning of the G-code file. # values["PREAMBLE"] = """""" # # Any commands in this value will be output before the operation(s). # values["PRE_OPERATION"] = """""" # # Defines which G-code commands are considered "rapid" moves. # values["RAPID_MOVES"] = ["G0", "G00"] # # Any commands in this value are output after the operation(s) # and post_operation commands are output but before the # TOOLRETURN, SAFETYBLOCK, and POSTAMBLE. # values["RETURN_TO"] = None # # Any commands in this value are output after the header but before the preamble, # then again after the TOOLRETURN but before the POSTAMBLE. # values["SAFETYBLOCK"] = """""" # # If True then the G-code editor widget is shown before writing # the G-code to the file. # values["SHOW_EDITOR"] = True # # If True then the current machine units are output just before the PRE_OPERATION. # values["SHOW_MACHINE_UNITS"] = True # # If True then the current operation label is output just before the PRE_OPERATION. # values["SHOW_OPERATION_LABELS"] = True # # The number of decimal places to use when outputting the speed (S) parameter. # values["SPINDLE_DECIMALS"] = 0 # # The amount of time (in seconds) to wait after turning on the spindle # using an M3 or M4 command (a floating point number). # values["SPINDLE_WAIT"] = 0.0 # # If true then then an M5 command to stop the spindle is output # after the M6 tool change command and before the TOOL_CHANGE commands. # values["STOP_SPINDLE_FOR_TOOL_CHANGE"] = True # # These commands are ignored by commenting them out. # Used when replacing the drill commands by G0 and G1 commands, for example. # values["SUPPRESS_COMMANDS"] = [] # # Any commands in this value are output after the M6 command # when changing at tool (if OUTPUT_TOOL_CHANGE is True). # values["TOOL_CHANGE"] = """""" # # Any commands in this value are output after the POST_OPERATION, # RETURN_TO, and OUTPUT_BCNC and before the SAFETYBLOCK and POSTAMBLE. # values["TOOLRETURN"] = """""" # # If true, G81, G82 & G83 drill moves are translated into G0/G1 moves. # values["TRANSLATE_DRILL_CYCLES"] = False # # These values keep track of whether we are in Metric mode (G21) # or inches/imperial mode (G20). # values["UNITS"] = "G21" values["UNIT_FORMAT"] = "mm" values["UNIT_SPEED_FORMAT"] = "mm/min" # # If true a tool length command (G43) will be output following tool changes. # values["USE_TLO"] = True def process_shared_arguments( values: Values, parser: Parser, argstring: str, all_visible: Parser, filename: str, ) -> Tuple[bool, Union[None, str, argparse.Namespace]]: """Process the arguments to the postprocessor.""" args: argparse.Namespace argument_text: str v: str try: args = parser.parse_args(shlex.split(argstring)) if args.output_all_arguments: argument_text = all_visible.format_help() if not filename == "-": with open( filename, "w", encoding="utf-8", newline=values["END_OF_LINE_CHARACTERS"], ) as f: f.write(argument_text) return (False, argument_text) if args.output_visible_arguments: argument_text = parser.format_help() if not filename == "-": with open( filename, "w", encoding="utf-8", newline=values["END_OF_LINE_CHARACTERS"], ) as f: f.write(argument_text) return (False, argument_text) # Default to metric unless an argument overrides it values["UNITS"] = "G21" if args.metric: values["UNITS"] = "G21" if args.inches: values["UNITS"] = "G20" if values["UNITS"] == "G21": values["UNIT_FORMAT"] = "mm" values["UNIT_SPEED_FORMAT"] = "mm/min" elif values["UNITS"] == "G20": values["UNIT_FORMAT"] = "in" values["UNIT_SPEED_FORMAT"] = "in/min" # The precision-related arguments need to be processed # after the metric/inches arguments are processed. # If both --axis-precision and --precision are given, # the --axis-precision argument "wins". if args.axis_precision != -1: values["AXIS_PRECISION"] = args.axis_precision elif args.precision != -1: values["AXIS_PRECISION"] = args.precision else: if values["UNITS"] == "G21": values["AXIS_PRECISION"] = values["DEFAULT_AXIS_PRECISION"] if values["UNITS"] == "G20": values["AXIS_PRECISION"] = values["DEFAULT_INCH_AXIS_PRECISION"] # If both --feed-precision and --precision are given, # the --feed-precision argument "wins". if args.feed_precision != -1: values["FEED_PRECISION"] = args.feed_precision elif args.precision != -1: values["FEED_PRECISION"] = args.precision else: if values["UNITS"] == "G21": values["FEED_PRECISION"] = values["DEFAULT_FEED_PRECISION"] elif values["UNITS"] == "G20": values["FEED_PRECISION"] = values["DEFAULT_INCH_FEED_PRECISION"] if args.axis_modal: values["OUTPUT_DOUBLES"] = False if args.no_axis_modal: values["OUTPUT_DOUBLES"] = True if args.bcnc: values["OUTPUT_BCNC"] = True if args.no_bcnc: values["OUTPUT_BCNC"] = False if args.comments: values["OUTPUT_COMMENTS"] = True if args.no_comments: values["OUTPUT_COMMENTS"] = False if args.header: values["OUTPUT_HEADER"] = True if args.no_header: values["OUTPUT_HEADER"] = False if args.line_numbers: values["OUTPUT_LINE_NUMBERS"] = True if args.no_line_numbers: values["OUTPUT_LINE_NUMBERS"] = False if args.modal: values["MODAL"] = True if args.no_modal: values["MODAL"] = False if args.postamble is not None: values["POSTAMBLE"] = args.postamble if args.preamble is not None: values["PREAMBLE"] = args.preamble if args.return_to != "": values["RETURN_TO"] = [int(v) for v in args.return_to.split(",")] if len(values["RETURN_TO"]) != 3: values["RETURN_TO"] = None print("--return-to coordinates must be specified as ,,, ignoring") if args.show_editor: values["SHOW_EDITOR"] = True if args.no_show_editor: values["SHOW_EDITOR"] = False if args.tlo: values["USE_TLO"] = True if args.no_tlo: values["USE_TLO"] = False if args.tool_change: values["OUTPUT_TOOL_CHANGE"] = True if args.no_tool_change: values["OUTPUT_TOOL_CHANGE"] = False if args.translate_drill: values["TRANSLATE_DRILL_CYCLES"] = True if args.no_translate_drill: values["TRANSLATE_DRILL_CYCLES"] = False if args.wait_for_spindle > 0.0: values["SPINDLE_WAIT"] = args.wait_for_spindle except (ArithmeticError, LookupError): return (False, None) return (True, args) # # LinuxCNC (and GRBL) G-Code Parameter/word Patterns # __________________________________________________ # # LinuxCNC words (called parameters in this code in many places) may be # reordered in any way without changing the meaning of the line. # However, the documentation shows the examples with the parameters/words # in a certain order that people might be used to and want to see. # # axes one or more of "X Y Z A B C U V W", usually in that order # # default parameter order D H L axes I J K R P E Q F S T $ # # G10 L P axes R I J Q # # G33.1 X Y Z K I $ # # G53 G00|G01 or G00|G01 G53 X Y Z # # G73, G74, G81 to G86, G89 "X Y Z" | "U V W" R Q L P F K $ # # G76 P Z I J R K Q H E L $ # # M19 R Q P $ # # M66 P|E L Q # # M98 P Q L # # N and O are associated with line numbers # # # # Tormach PathPilot (based on LinuxCNC, mostly) G-Code Patterns # _____________________________________________________________ # # (Just the exceptions to the LinuxCNC patterns shown above) # # G47 Z R X Y P Q D # # # Mach4 G-Code Patterns # _____________________ # # (Just the exceptions to the LinuxCNC patterns shown above) # # G10 L1 P Z W D R X U Y V Q # # G30 P axes # # G41, G42 D|P X Y F # # G65, G66 P A B C # # G73, G74, G76, G81-9 X Y Z Q R I J P L F # # G84.2, G84.3 X Y Z R P L F J # # # # Centroid G-Code Patterns # ________________________ # # (Just the exceptions to the LinuxCNC patterns shown above) # # E1-E6 are equivalent to G54-G59 # # G10 P D H R # # G65 P L args (args are A-Z excluding G, L, N, O, and P) # G65 "program.cnc" L args # # G117, G118, G119 P X Y Z I J K P Q #