# *************************************************************************** # * Copyright (c) 2014 sliptonic * # * Copyright (c) 2021 shadowbane1000 * # * * # * This file is part of the FreeCAD CAx development system. * # * * # * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * # * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) * # * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of * # * the License, or (at your option) any later version. * # * for detail see the LICENCE text file. * # * * # * FreeCAD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * # * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * # * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * # * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. * # * * # * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public * # * License along with FreeCAD; if not, write to the Free Software * # * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 * # * USA * # * * # ***************************************************************************/ import FreeCAD from FreeCAD import Units import Path import argparse import datetime import shlex import os.path import Path.Post.Utils as PostUtils import PathScripts.PathUtils as PathUtils from builtins import open as pyopen TOOLTIP = """ This is a postprocessor file for the Path workbench. It is used to take a pseudo-G-code fragment outputted by a Path object, and output real G-code suitable should be suitable for most Fanuc controllers. It has only been tested on a 21i-MB controller on a 3 axis mill. This postprocessor, once placed in the appropriate PathScripts folder, can be used directly from inside FreeCAD, via the GUI importer or via python scripts with: import fanuc_post fanuc_post.export(object,"/path/to/file.ncc","") """ now = datetime.datetime.now() parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog="fanuc", add_help=False) parser.add_argument("--no-header", action="store_true", help="suppress header output") parser.add_argument("--no-comments", action="store_true", help="suppress comment output") parser.add_argument("--line-numbers", action="store_true", help="prefix with line numbers") parser.add_argument( "--no-show-editor", action="store_true", help="don't pop up editor before writing output", ) parser.add_argument("--precision", default="3", help="number of digits of precision, default=3") parser.add_argument( "--preamble", help='set commands to be issued before the first command, default="G17\nG90"', ) parser.add_argument( "--postamble", help='set commands to be issued after the last command, default="M05\nG17 G90\nM2"', ) parser.add_argument( "--inches", action="store_true", help="Convert output for US imperial mode (G20)" ) parser.add_argument( "--no-modal", action="store_true", help="Don't output the Same G-command Name USE NonModal Mode", ) parser.add_argument( "--no-axis-modal", action="store_true", help="Don't output the Same Axis Value Mode" ) parser.add_argument( "--no-tlo", action="store_true", help="suppress tool length offset (G43) following tool changes", ) TOOLTIP_ARGS = parser.format_help() # These globals set common customization preferences OUTPUT_COMMENTS = True OUTPUT_HEADER = True OUTPUT_LINE_NUMBERS = False SHOW_EDITOR = True MODAL = True # if true commands are suppressed if the same as previous line. USE_TLO = True # if true G43 will be output following tool changes OUTPUT_DOUBLES = ( False # if false duplicate axis values are suppressed if the same as previous line. ) COMMAND_SPACE = " " LINENR = 100 # line number starting value # These globals will be reflected in the Machine configuration of the project UNITS = "G21" # G21 for metric, G20 for us standard UNIT_SPEED_FORMAT = "mm/min" UNIT_FORMAT = "mm" MACHINE_NAME = "fanuc" CORNER_MIN = {"x": 0, "y": 0, "z": 0} CORNER_MAX = {"x": 500, "y": 300, "z": 300} PRECISION = 3 # this global is used to pass spindle speed from the tool command into the machining command for # rigid tapping. tapSpeed = 0 # Preamble text will appear at the beginning of the GCODE output file. PREAMBLE = """G17 G54 G40 G49 G80 G90 """ # Postamble text will appear following the last operation. POSTAMBLE = """M05 G17 G54 G90 G80 G40 M6 T0 M2 """ # Pre operation text will be inserted before every operation PRE_OPERATION = """""" # Post operation text will be inserted after every operation POST_OPERATION = """""" # Tool Change commands will be inserted before a tool change TOOL_CHANGE = """""" def processArguments(argstring): global OUTPUT_HEADER global OUTPUT_COMMENTS global OUTPUT_LINE_NUMBERS global SHOW_EDITOR global PRECISION global PREAMBLE global POSTAMBLE global UNITS global UNIT_SPEED_FORMAT global UNIT_FORMAT global MODAL global USE_TLO global OUTPUT_DOUBLES try: args = parser.parse_args(shlex.split(argstring)) if args.no_header: OUTPUT_HEADER = False if args.no_comments: OUTPUT_COMMENTS = False if args.line_numbers: OUTPUT_LINE_NUMBERS = True if args.no_show_editor: SHOW_EDITOR = False print("Show editor = %d" % SHOW_EDITOR) PRECISION = args.precision if args.preamble is not None: PREAMBLE = args.preamble if args.postamble is not None: POSTAMBLE = args.postamble if args.inches: UNITS = "G20" UNIT_SPEED_FORMAT = "in/min" UNIT_FORMAT = "in" PRECISION = 4 if args.no_modal: MODAL = False if args.no_tlo: USE_TLO = False if args.no_axis_modal: OUTPUT_DOUBLES = True except Exception: return False return True def export(objectslist, filename, argstring): if not processArguments(argstring): return None global UNITS global UNIT_FORMAT global UNIT_SPEED_FORMAT global HORIZRAPID global VERTRAPID for obj in objectslist: if not hasattr(obj, "Path"): print( "the object " + obj.Name + " is not a path. Please select only path and Compounds." ) return None print("postprocessing...") gcode = "" # write header if OUTPUT_HEADER: gcode += "%\n" gcode += ";\n" gcode += ( os.path.split(filename)[-1] + " (" + "FREECAD-FILENAME-GOES-HERE" + ", " + "JOB-NAME-GOES-HERE" + ")\n" ) gcode += linenumber() + "(" + filename.upper() + ",EXPORTED BY FREECAD!)\n" gcode += linenumber() + "(POST PROCESSOR: " + __name__.upper() + ")\n" gcode += linenumber() + "(OUTPUT TIME:" + str(now).upper() + ")\n" # Write the preamble if OUTPUT_COMMENTS: gcode += linenumber() + "(BEGIN PREAMBLE)\n" for line in PREAMBLE.splitlines(False): gcode += linenumber() + line + "\n" gcode += linenumber() + UNITS + "\n" for obj in objectslist: # Skip inactive operations if hasattr(obj, "Active"): if not obj.Active: continue if hasattr(obj, "Base") and hasattr(obj.Base, "Active"): if not obj.Base.Active: continue # do the pre_op if OUTPUT_COMMENTS: gcode += linenumber() + "(BEGIN OPERATION: %s)\n" % obj.Label.upper() gcode += linenumber() + "(MACHINE UNITS: %s)\n" % (UNIT_SPEED_FORMAT.upper()) for line in PRE_OPERATION.splitlines(True): gcode += linenumber() + line # get coolant mode coolantMode = "None" if hasattr(obj, "CoolantMode") or hasattr(obj, "Base") and hasattr(obj.Base, "CoolantMode"): if hasattr(obj, "CoolantMode"): coolantMode = obj.CoolantMode else: coolantMode = obj.Base.CoolantMode # turn coolant on if required if OUTPUT_COMMENTS: if not coolantMode == "None": gcode += linenumber() + "(COOLANT ON:" + coolantMode.upper() + ")\n" if coolantMode == "Flood": gcode += linenumber() + "M8" + "\n" if coolantMode == "Mist": gcode += linenumber() + "M7" + "\n" # process the operation gcode gcode += parse(obj) # do the post_op if OUTPUT_COMMENTS: gcode += linenumber() + "(FINISH OPERATION: %s)\n" % obj.Label.upper() for line in POST_OPERATION.splitlines(True): gcode += linenumber() + line # turn coolant off if required if not coolantMode == "None": if OUTPUT_COMMENTS: gcode += linenumber() + "(COOLANT OFF:" + coolantMode.upper() + ")\n" gcode += linenumber() + "M9" + "\n" # do the post_amble if OUTPUT_COMMENTS: gcode += "(BEGIN POSTAMBLE)\n" for line in POSTAMBLE.splitlines(True): gcode += linenumber() + line gcode += "%\n" if FreeCAD.GuiUp and SHOW_EDITOR: dia = PostUtils.GCodeEditorDialog() dia.editor.setText(gcode) result = dia.exec_() if result: final = dia.editor.toPlainText() else: final = gcode else: final = gcode print("done postprocessing.") if not filename == "-": gfile = pyopen(filename, "w") gfile.write(final) gfile.close() return final def linenumber(): global LINENR if OUTPUT_LINE_NUMBERS is True: LINENR += 10 return "N" + str(LINENR) + " " return "" def parse(pathobj): global PRECISION global MODAL global OUTPUT_DOUBLES global UNIT_FORMAT global UNIT_SPEED_FORMAT global tapSpeed out = "" lastcommand = None precision_string = "." + str(PRECISION) + "f" currLocation = {} # keep track for no doubles print("Startup!") # the order of parameters # arcs need work. original code from mach3_4 doesn't want K properties on XY plane. Not sure # what fanuc does here. params = [ "X", "Y", "Z", "A", "B", "C", "I", "J", "F", "S", "T", "Q", "R", "L", "H", "D", "P", ] firstmove = Path.Command("G0", {"X": -1, "Y": -1, "Z": -1, "F": 0.0}) currLocation.update(firstmove.Parameters) # set First location Parameters if hasattr(pathobj, "Group"): # We have a compound or project. # if OUTPUT_COMMENTS: # out += linenumber() + "(compound: " + pathobj.Label + ")\n" for p in pathobj.Group: out += parse(p) return out else: # parsing simple path # groups might contain non-path things like stock. if not hasattr(pathobj, "Path"): return out # if OUTPUT_COMMENTS: # out += linenumber() + "(" + pathobj.Label + ")\n" adaptiveOp = False opHorizRapid = 0 opVertRapid = 0 if "Adaptive" in pathobj.Name: adaptiveOp = True if hasattr(pathobj, "ToolController"): if ( hasattr(pathobj.ToolController, "HorizRapid") and pathobj.ToolController.HorizRapid > 0 ): opHorizRapid = Units.Quantity( pathobj.ToolController.HorizRapid, FreeCAD.Units.Velocity ) else: FreeCAD.Console.PrintWarning( "Tool Controller Horizontal Rapid Values are unset" + "\n" ) if ( hasattr(pathobj.ToolController, "VertRapid") and pathobj.ToolController.VertRapid > 0 ): opVertRapid = Units.Quantity( pathobj.ToolController.VertRapid, FreeCAD.Units.Velocity ) else: FreeCAD.Console.PrintWarning( "Tool Controller Vertical Rapid Values are unset" + "\n" ) commands = PathUtils.getPathWithPlacement(pathobj).Commands for index, c in enumerate(commands): outstring = [] command = c.Name if index + 1 == len(commands): nextcommand = "" else: nextcommand = commands[index + 1].Name if adaptiveOp and c.Name in ["G0", "G00"]: if opHorizRapid and opVertRapid: command = "G1" else: outstring.append("(TOOL CONTROLLER RAPID VALUES ARE UNSET)" + "\n") # suppress moves in fixture selection if pathobj.Label == "Fixture": if command == "G0": continue # if it's a tap, we rigid tap, so don't start the spindle yet... if command == "M03" or command == "M3": if pathobj.Tool.ToolType == "Tap": tapSpeed = int(pathobj.SpindleSpeed) continue # convert drill cycles to tap cycles if tool is a tap if command == "G81" or command == "G83": if ( hasattr(pathobj, "ToolController") and pathobj.ToolController.Tool.ToolType == "Tap" ): command = "G84" out += linenumber() + "G95\n" paramstring = "" for param in ["X", "Y"]: if param in c.Parameters: if ( (not OUTPUT_DOUBLES) and (param in currLocation) and (currLocation[param] == c.Parameters[param]) ): continue else: pos = Units.Quantity(c.Parameters[param], FreeCAD.Units.Length) paramstring += ( " " + param + format( float(pos.getValueAs(UNIT_FORMAT)), precision_string, ) ) if paramstring != "": out += linenumber() + "G00" + paramstring + "\n" if "S" in c.Parameters: tapSpeed = int(c.Parameters["S"]) out += "M29 S" + str(tapSpeed) + "\n" for param in ["Z", "R"]: if param in c.Parameters: if ( (not OUTPUT_DOUBLES) and (param in currLocation) and (currLocation[param] == c.Parameters[param]) ): continue else: pos = Units.Quantity(c.Parameters[param], FreeCAD.Units.Length) paramstring += ( " " + param + format( float(pos.getValueAs(UNIT_FORMAT)), precision_string, ) ) # in this mode, F is the distance per revolution of the thread (pitch) # P is the dwell time in seconds at the bottom of the thread # Q is the peck depth of the threading operation for param in ["F", "P", "Q"]: if param in c.Parameters: value = Units.Quantity(c.Parameters[param], FreeCAD.Units.Length) paramstring += ( " " + param + format( float(value.getValueAs(UNIT_FORMAT)), precision_string, ) ) out += linenumber() + "G84" + paramstring + "\n" out += linenumber() + "G80\n" out += linenumber() + "G94\n" continue outstring.append(command) # if modal: suppress the command if it is the same as the last one if MODAL is True: if command == lastcommand: outstring.pop(0) # suppress a G80 between two identical command if command == "G80" and lastcommand == nextcommand: continue if c.Name[0] == "(" and not OUTPUT_COMMENTS: # command is a comment continue # Now add the remaining parameters in order for param in params: if param in c.Parameters: if param == "F" and ( currLocation[param] != c.Parameters[param] or OUTPUT_DOUBLES ): if c.Name not in [ "G0", "G00", ]: # fanuc doesn't use rapid speeds speed = Units.Quantity(c.Parameters["F"], FreeCAD.Units.Velocity) if speed.getValueAs(UNIT_SPEED_FORMAT) > 0.0: outstring.append( param + format( float(speed.getValueAs(UNIT_SPEED_FORMAT)), precision_string, ) ) else: continue elif param == "T": outstring.append(param + str(int(c.Parameters["T"]))) elif param == "H": outstring.append(param + str(int(c.Parameters["H"]))) elif param == "D": outstring.append(param + str(int(c.Parameters["D"]))) elif param == "S": outstring.append(param + str(int(c.Parameters["S"]))) else: if ( (not OUTPUT_DOUBLES) and (param in currLocation) and (currLocation[param] == c.Parameters[param]) ): continue else: pos = Units.Quantity(c.Parameters[param], FreeCAD.Units.Length) outstring.append( param + format(float(pos.getValueAs(UNIT_FORMAT)), precision_string) ) if adaptiveOp and c.Name in ["G0", "G00"]: if opHorizRapid and opVertRapid: if "Z" not in c.Parameters: outstring.append( "F" + format( float(opHorizRapid.getValueAs(UNIT_SPEED_FORMAT)), precision_string, ) ) else: outstring.append( "F" + format( float(opVertRapid.getValueAs(UNIT_SPEED_FORMAT)), precision_string, ) ) # store the latest command lastcommand = command currLocation.update(c.Parameters) # Check for Tool Change: if command == "M6": # stop the spindle out += linenumber() + "M5\n" for line in TOOL_CHANGE.splitlines(True): out += linenumber() + line # add height offset if USE_TLO: tool_height = "\nG43 H" + str(int(c.Parameters["T"])) outstring.append(tool_height) if command == "message": if OUTPUT_COMMENTS is False: out = [] else: outstring.pop(0) # remove the command # prepend a line number and append a newline if len(outstring) >= 1: if OUTPUT_LINE_NUMBERS: outstring.insert(0, (linenumber())) # append the line to the final output for w in outstring: out += w.upper() + COMMAND_SPACE out = out.strip() + "\n" return out # print(__name__ + " gcode postprocessor loaded.")