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Technology Updates
Extruders

Research & Development Applications: Lydia Extruders at MIT

Exciting advancements in Lydia extruder designs and components are now enhancing projects at prestigious institutions like MIT and driving innovation in industries such as packaging.

Scaling Up: Lydia-v3 Extruders meet industrial robots

Beyond research and development, updates for large-scale 3D printing highlight the adoption of Lydia-v3 extruders for ABB and Kuga robots. Additionally, code and firmware designed to interface with Omron inverters and temperature controllers are now available.

Beams: Enhancing Small Extruders for Superior Large Block Production

Exploring the limits of small extruders has led to innovations in producing larger blocks with impeccable raw stock. The introduction of a spring-loaded plunger has effectively eliminated air voids.

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Commerical grade bio filament production

Furthermore, Lydia version 3 series is being successfully utilized filament production at inweb.fi. Stay tuned for the next addons, a filament winder and pelletizer module.

Coming up next

  • Lydia-v4.8 (35mm screw | 7kW) - Source
  • Touchscreen with temperature profiles - basic firmware implementation for Omron - VFD & PID controllers
  • Filament & Pelletizer modules
  • Automatic mould to extrude 15x15x100cm beams (Lydia v3.x +) - Source

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Resources

Clients
  • TheNewMaterialist - New materials & bio polymer R&D - extended Lydia v3.6
  • Bio Polymer Filament - inweb.fi
  • Coldchaintech - USA - Packaging Solutions - Lydia-v3
  • Footprintinc - LSAM - Belgium - Lydia-v3 @ Kuga)
  • Aivox - LSAM - Lydia-v3 @ ABB) - Italy
  • MIT - Research Recycled Plastic in developing countries - Lydia-v3
  • Prewaste - Spain - Research of post industrial waste - Lydia-v4.5
Designs & Components
  • Source: Lydia-v3.5
  • Source: Extruder Components
  • Source: Extruder Moulds (Universal Master Mould)
  • Source: Plastichub Firmware
  • PolyMech Material Testing
  • Firmware documentation - Lydia-Printhead for ABB & Kuga Robots
Related Projects
  • The FlipFlopi @ Lamu-Africa - Funiture & Boats
  • Ecollabo8 - Bali - Funiture
  • The New Raw - Largescale Print - Robotics
  • The Distil Ennui Studio™ Cultural & Environmental Project Hub

Shop -> Extruders
 
Injectors

All designs have been updated to address increasingly challenging customer requests. To maximize safety, repeatability. We added a shutoff valve and a gear lock mechanism.

New Designs

Katbot - This design reflects the past six years of experience, building injection machines for educational contexts and small enterprises. We are proud to say there's nothing to add or take away :)

Elena - Elena became now a platform of design building blocks enabling reuse of existing components, such as sheet presses and extruders

Resources

  • Source: Katbot | Video
  • Source: Elena-RC2 | Video: Elena-ZMAX-Motor (600g)
  • Source: Injection Components
  • Source: Toggle Clamp
  • Forum: Injection Machine Designs
  • Source: Injection & Extruder Moulds

Shop -> Injectors
 
Sheetpress
Quality & Performance

We tested post industrial waste (PP, MDPE and clean HDPE) and are very satisfied about the results. We also discovered new techniques, employing a die to overcome artefacts coming with shrinkage.

  • flatness : within 1mm tolerances
  • surface : impeccable, in particular for clean HDPE
  • consistency : literally no air voids when using dies

10mm Sheets

This presents the more productive size. It takes ~45-60 minutes for heating and 3-4 hours cooling, requiring a mould of 15mm and a die of 5mm. Since less plastic needs to be penetrated, a moderate temperature can be used to retain texture properties as speckle like patterns.

20mm Sheets

~90-120 minutes for heating and 4-6 hours cooling, requiring a mould of 30mm and a die of 10mm.

30mm Sheets

~120-140 minutes for heating and 6-8 hours cooling, requiring a mould of 40mm and a die of 10mm. 30mm blocks enable access to wider applications such as mechanical and structural components.

40mm Sheets

Considerably more challanging and care taking neeed, ~140-160 minutes for heating and 6-8 hours cooling, requiring a mould of 55mm and a die of 15mm as well reheating the sheet during the die press stage near the melt point.

 
Sheetpress Designs

We are happy to share with you the latest sheetpress designs, addressing structural and heat issues. We've enhanced safety, flexibility, compactness, modularity, and accessibility, ensuring a smooth and clean process for small enterprises and educational settings.

Cassandra - 45 cm

We recommend this version for Fablabs, schools and research institutions for its maximized safety. As all variants, the press can be configured for up to 4 individual heat and/or cooling zones. A fully maxed out mould weights up to 18kg.

Cassandra - 65 cm

This variant is optimized for production scenarios, enabling an interlocked setup for 1.2m x 60cm sheets. A fully maxed out mould weights from 22kg to 40kg.


Moulds

We introduced a new mould design that allows for a clean, safe and repeatable process. The mould is height adjustable and rollers prevent damage of the heat press plate but also position the mould inside the sheetpress always at the same place. Furthermore the outer protection sheets snap onto the mould frame to avoid plastic from falling out. No mould release agent is needed.

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3D Preview | Download


Coming up next

  • Cassandra - 110 cm
  • Modbus capable temperature controllers that allow for precise ramping and storage of profiles, accessible on a PC, easing monitoring and the development of new materials
  • Touchscreen
  • Interface for industrial robots, enabling up to 240 sheets a day
  • Oilheating, see here a complete introduction

Resources

  • Cassandra - 65 cm : Download | Shop
  • PolyMech Material Testing
  • Contact: Jason Knight - Developer of the first sheetpress designs

Shop
 
Project Poly-Mech

Resources

Designs & Components
  • Source Repository | Download
  • Source: PolyMech Material Testing

 
Technology

We are pleased to share the tools that support us to develop open-source hardware and content technology for the public domain.

OSR-CAD helps us to maintain and publish thousands of parts and designs. It currently supports Solidworks only but we consider adding FreeCad to the toolchain as well next year. Example commands to convert multiple formats

OSR-Language helps us with content creation as newsletters, documentation, manuals knowledgebases for various formats and platforms. Here an example using OpenAI to create a simiulation of the solar system : Prompt -> SVG - Preview

OSR-AI leverages OpenAI to create dynamic, question-driven content, keeping articles up-to-date instead of static and often fast outdated content. It also helps us with daily research, design and maintainence tasks.

  • Video:Transcribing audio files and post processing (rephrase, shorten)
  • Example : Analize images - Source File -> Output File
  • Example : Create an injection mould for a half sphere, for OpenSCAD (Code to CAD) Prompt -> OpenSCAD File

Please find a complete overview of all tools here


 

From around the world :)

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Material

Article: Plastic Gears Are the Future

Article: Will Stone Replace Steel and Concrete

Article:Every Type of Plastic Used By LEGO

Product Catalog - TheFlipFlopi @ Lamu - Africa

Finance & Economy

Panic At The Job Market

Venture Capital - 2023

Venture Capital - 2024

Technology

Podcast : The Software behind Silicon

Article : Advancing Plastic Recycling: Challenges and Opportunities in the Integration of 3D Printing and Distributed Recycling for a Circular Economy

Interview: AON3D Launches Hylo and Basis: The Future of 3D Printing Software and Hardware

Resource : Collecting of AI Tools

Resource: The CTO Handbook

Opensource Projects

Balancing Cube

6DOF Robot

Distributed Manufacturing of Open Hardware: A Report of the Open Hardware Distribution & Documentation Working Group

Paper: Distributed Manufacturing of OpenHardware

Social Media

Instagram - Vinyl Record Production

Instagram : Smartest Worker

Article : What we Learned Making a Plastic Injection Mold with a Chinese Mold Maker

Instagram : New Talents "manutechlab"

Instagram : Robot based printing - "The new raw"

Instagram : Robot based printing, using concrete and other materials"

Instagram : 3D Printer using gravity

Instagram : Ecollab8

Culture

Article: On Bullshit

Book: The parasitic mind

Video: Natural Law

Article: Reverse Engineering A Mysterious UDP Stream in My Hotel

Article: Why the creative industry needs to start talking about men's mental health

 

General Links

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Resource Links

Forum Discord
Shop Github
Files EMAIL