775 lines
50 KiB
JSON
775 lines
50 KiB
JSON
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"_created": "2022-09-18T08:51:47.196Z",
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"_id": "1uJeUKCx4jcB9xEQkZJE",
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"fileLink": "",
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"title": "Collecting plastic in Arugam Bay, Sri Lanka",
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"creatorCountry": "",
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"files": [],
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"total_views": 299,
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"comments": [
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{
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"_created": "2022-02-20T21:02:52.683Z",
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"creatorName": "rominaprpgmailcom",
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"_creatorId": "rominaprpgmailcom",
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"text": "Keep Up:) Very proud of you guys",
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"_id": "cAJU2vqliK3062dtnG7F"
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},
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{
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"_creatorId": "terrasynth",
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"text": "super una labor excelente!! si que lo necesitamos en todas las costas y playas, un saludo desde colombia",
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"_created": "2024-01-23T22:53:44.404Z",
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"creatorName": "terrasynth",
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"creatorCountry": "co",
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"_id": "DaOxmEtclVdTD8jVxyAE"
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}
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],
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"caption": "Plastic bottles take up an enormous volume in Waste Manegement.",
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"votedUsefulBy": [
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"manglemihuellaverde",
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"zodachem",
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"craft-plastic",
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"sigolene",
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"ilol",
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"artesustentvel-frayackusart",
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"joul",
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"envicarehub"
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],
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"_contentModifiedTimestamp": "2023-06-14T11:02:20.839Z",
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"mentions": [],
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"slug": "collecting-plastic-in-arugam-bay-sri-lanka",
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"_modified": "2024-01-28T20:39:27.318Z",
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"description": "This guide explains how we addressed waste collection in a growing tourist area. As tourism increases waste production beyond local capacity, it is essential to establish improved collection systems.",
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"_created": "2020-05-03T05:35:39.934Z",
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"time": "1+ months",
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"_createdBy": "waste-less-arugam-bay",
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"tags": [
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"research",
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"collection",
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"sorting"
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],
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"steps": [
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{
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"caption": "Burning plastic waste was a common practice before we organized regular collection from remote beach locations.",
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"text": "Located in Arugam Bay, a small town of 150 residents on Sri Lanka's east coast, the local economy relies heavily on tourism and seasonal fishing. However, effective waste management is lacking. During the tourist season, municipal waste management capacity is overwhelmed by tourism-related businesses, resulting in increased plastic waste burning by locals. Additionally, businesses incinerate large piles of plastic bottles due to high tourist consumption.",
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"images": [
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"name": "PET and palm 1.JPG",
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"alt": "PET and palm 1.JPG"
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"fullPath": "uploads/v3_howtos/1uJeUKCx4jcB9xEQkZJE/Beach clean 2.jpg",
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"contentType": "image/jpeg",
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"alt": "Beach clean 2.jpg"
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},
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{
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"name": "Before - no collection means cleaning efforts result in burning.jpg",
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"size": 251975,
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"timeCreated": "2020-05-03T05:34:26.579Z",
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"downloadUrl": "https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/onearmyworld.appspot.com/o/uploads%2Fv3_howtos%2F1uJeUKCx4jcB9xEQkZJE%2FBefore%20-%20no%20collection%20means%20cleaning%20efforts%20result%20in%20burning.jpg?alt=media&token=93b83d6e-76e8-45d1-a26b-855d1c1f85c1",
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"alt": "Before - no collection means cleaning efforts result in burning.jpg"
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}
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],
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"title": "Arugam Bay"
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},
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"_animationKey": "unique2",
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"caption": "",
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"images": [
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{
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"name": "PET delivery to Eco Spindles.jpg",
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"updated": "2020-05-03T05:34:31.269Z",
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"contentType": "image/jpeg",
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"type": "image/jpeg",
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"fullPath": "uploads/v3_howtos/1uJeUKCx4jcB9xEQkZJE/PET delivery to Eco Spindles.jpg",
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"src": "C:\\Users\\zx\\Desktop\\osr\\osr-machines\\howtos\\collecting-plastic-in-arugam-bay-sri-lanka\\pet_delivery_to_eco_spindles.jpg",
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"alt": "PET delivery to Eco Spindles.jpg"
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},
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"contentType": "image/jpeg",
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"downloadUrl": "https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/onearmyworld.appspot.com/o/uploads%2Fv3_howtos%2F1uJeUKCx4jcB9xEQkZJE%2FkNOw%20PLASTICS%20certificate%20ceremony.jpg?alt=media&token=be7d2dbd-425e-4f21-b4fa-f155801f1693",
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"fullPath": "uploads/v3_howtos/1uJeUKCx4jcB9xEQkZJE/kNOw PLASTICS certificate ceremony.jpg",
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"size": 98474,
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"updated": "2020-05-03T05:34:31.305Z",
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"name": "kNOw PLASTICS certificate ceremony.jpg",
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"src": "C:\\Users\\zx\\Desktop\\osr\\osr-machines\\howtos\\collecting-plastic-in-arugam-bay-sri-lanka\\know_plastics_certificate_ceremony.jpg",
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"alt": "kNOw PLASTICS certificate ceremony.jpg"
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},
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{
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"updated": "2020-05-03T05:34:34.203Z",
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"alt": "WhatsApp Image 2020-02-27 at 09.07.49.jpeg"
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}
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],
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"text": "WLAB, established in 2018 with USAID funding, focuses on resource management, plastic collection, and education programs in schools, transforming plastic waste into products. We employ three full-time staff members.",
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"title": "What is Wasteless Arugam Bay (WLAB)"
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},
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{
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"title": "Our strategy",
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"text": "Our strategy involves collecting clean PET bottles from local sources. We sell these bottles to industry partners, retaining PE caps for our production. Occasionally, we participate in beach cleanup activities.",
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"_animationKey": "unique3",
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"images": [
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"timeCreated": "2020-05-03T05:34:38.032Z",
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"type": "image/jpeg",
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"name": "PET at site.jpg",
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"contentType": "image/jpeg",
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"updated": "2020-05-03T05:34:38.032Z",
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"fullPath": "uploads/v3_howtos/1uJeUKCx4jcB9xEQkZJE/PET at site.jpg",
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"alt": "Beach clean.jpg"
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},
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"contentType": "image/jpeg",
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"type": "image/jpeg",
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"name": "shredded waste plastic.jpg",
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],
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"caption": ""
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},
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"text": "Our facility in central Arugam Bay comprises two 20 ft (6.1 m) shipping containers with convenient access to the main road, frequented by tourists. This location enhances our visibility for educational purposes.",
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"images": [
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"title": "Our space"
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"caption": "Polyester yarn, shredded PE bottle caps and our storage shed. ",
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"text": "We focused on collecting plastic from the tourism industry due to their substantial volume of PET bottles, which are in high demand by the recycling industry in Sri Lanka for conversion into polyester yarn. These bottles are relatively easy to handle as they are clean, and the caps are suitable for the machines. This effort also addresses the issue of PET bottles contributing to landfill waste.",
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"title": "Focus on tourists",
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"fullPath": "uploads/v3_howtos/1uJeUKCx4jcB9xEQkZJE/IMG-20200114-WA0009.jpg",
|
|
"size": 61185,
|
|
"type": "image/jpeg",
|
|
"contentType": "image/jpeg",
|
|
"src": "C:\\Users\\zx\\Desktop\\osr\\osr-machines\\howtos\\collecting-plastic-in-arugam-bay-sri-lanka\\img-20200114-wa0009.jpg",
|
|
"alt": "IMG-20200114-WA0009.jpg"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"updated": "2020-05-03T05:34:54.585Z",
|
|
"fullPath": "uploads/v3_howtos/1uJeUKCx4jcB9xEQkZJE/IMG_4944.JPG",
|
|
"name": "IMG_4944.JPG",
|
|
"size": 73055,
|
|
"timeCreated": "2020-05-03T05:34:54.585Z",
|
|
"contentType": "image/jpeg",
|
|
"type": "image/jpeg",
|
|
"downloadUrl": "https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/onearmyworld.appspot.com/o/uploads%2Fv3_howtos%2F1uJeUKCx4jcB9xEQkZJE%2FIMG_4944.JPG?alt=media&token=e85aa7bf-7289-4a72-94c8-d23e40f02120",
|
|
"src": "C:\\Users\\zx\\Desktop\\osr\\osr-machines\\howtos\\collecting-plastic-in-arugam-bay-sri-lanka\\img_4944.jpg",
|
|
"alt": "IMG_4944.JPG"
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"title": "Provide alternatives",
|
|
"_animationKey": "uniqueizhm97",
|
|
"text": "Our public water refill system allows free access for everyone. Ultimately, we aim to reduce the number of bottles needing collection. A tourist destination free of plastic bottles is preferable to one with a substantial PET bottle collection.",
|
|
"caption": "Our refill location website getwater.lk and the refill spot in our container. "
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"title": "Bins",
|
|
"images": [
|
|
{
|
|
"fullPath": "uploads/v3_howtos/1uJeUKCx4jcB9xEQkZJE/Collection barrel wit sticker.png",
|
|
"name": "Collection barrel wit sticker.png",
|
|
"downloadUrl": "https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/onearmyworld.appspot.com/o/uploads%2Fv3_howtos%2F1uJeUKCx4jcB9xEQkZJE%2FCollection%20barrel%20wit%20sticker.png?alt=media&token=a2832cf3-c9c1-443e-b5db-c4c854368e3c",
|
|
"updated": "2020-05-03T05:34:58.149Z",
|
|
"type": "image/jpeg",
|
|
"contentType": "image/jpeg",
|
|
"timeCreated": "2020-05-03T05:34:58.149Z",
|
|
"size": 89419,
|
|
"src": "C:\\Users\\zx\\Desktop\\osr\\osr-machines\\howtos\\collecting-plastic-in-arugam-bay-sri-lanka\\collection_barrel_wit_sticker.png",
|
|
"alt": "Collection barrel wit sticker.png"
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"_animationKey": "uniquenh991",
|
|
"text": "We have placed over 60 bins around town at locations such as hotels, restaurants, resorts, mosques, and shops. Although initially free, we now consider implementing a deposit system. Each bin is attractively painted and includes a prominent sticker indicating the type of plastic collected, along with a message encouraging exploration of alternatives."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"text": "### Markdown\n\nAs awareness of plastic waste grows, it is important for businesses to demonstrate action. Therefore, convincing business owners to adopt our bins is straightforward. A reliable staff member should communicate with businesses to establish trust in our efforts.",
|
|
"images": [
|
|
{
|
|
"size": 162904,
|
|
"timeCreated": "2020-05-03T05:35:01.698Z",
|
|
"type": "image/jpeg",
|
|
"updated": "2020-05-03T05:35:01.698Z",
|
|
"fullPath": "uploads/v3_howtos/1uJeUKCx4jcB9xEQkZJE/Collection at remote beach.jpg",
|
|
"contentType": "image/jpeg",
|
|
"downloadUrl": "https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/onearmyworld.appspot.com/o/uploads%2Fv3_howtos%2F1uJeUKCx4jcB9xEQkZJE%2FCollection%20at%20remote%20beach.jpg?alt=media&token=340142d2-d697-49e7-b6fc-05ad69c43656",
|
|
"name": "Collection at remote beach.jpg",
|
|
"src": "C:\\Users\\zx\\Desktop\\osr\\osr-machines\\howtos\\collecting-plastic-in-arugam-bay-sri-lanka\\collection_at_remote_beach.jpg",
|
|
"alt": "Collection at remote beach.jpg"
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"_animationKey": "uniquevlzjgi",
|
|
"title": "Benefits for partners",
|
|
"caption": "Businesses are taking steps to help us with the collection. A cleaner destination is good for their business. "
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"images": [
|
|
{
|
|
"fullPath": "uploads/v3_howtos/1uJeUKCx4jcB9xEQkZJE/Collection vehicle.JPG",
|
|
"contentType": "image/jpeg",
|
|
"downloadUrl": "https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/onearmyworld.appspot.com/o/uploads%2Fv3_howtos%2F1uJeUKCx4jcB9xEQkZJE%2FCollection%20vehicle.JPG?alt=media&token=7fd4d819-34ec-488d-82e9-5d180558ecf9",
|
|
"updated": "2020-05-03T05:35:07.043Z",
|
|
"size": 280218,
|
|
"type": "image/jpeg",
|
|
"name": "Collection vehicle.JPG",
|
|
"timeCreated": "2020-05-03T05:35:07.043Z",
|
|
"src": "C:\\Users\\zx\\Desktop\\osr\\osr-machines\\howtos\\collecting-plastic-in-arugam-bay-sri-lanka\\collection_vehicle.jpg",
|
|
"alt": "Collection vehicle.JPG"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"type": "image/jpeg",
|
|
"fullPath": "uploads/v3_howtos/1uJeUKCx4jcB9xEQkZJE/WLAB Three Wheeler 4.jpg",
|
|
"updated": "2020-05-03T05:35:04.880Z",
|
|
"timeCreated": "2020-05-03T05:35:04.880Z",
|
|
"name": "WLAB Three Wheeler 4.jpg",
|
|
"contentType": "image/jpeg",
|
|
"downloadUrl": "https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/onearmyworld.appspot.com/o/uploads%2Fv3_howtos%2F1uJeUKCx4jcB9xEQkZJE%2FWLAB%20Three%20Wheeler%204.jpg?alt=media&token=76d60171-9b5c-44cb-bb86-6b31ec177607",
|
|
"size": 150401,
|
|
"src": "C:\\Users\\zx\\Desktop\\osr\\osr-machines\\howtos\\collecting-plastic-in-arugam-bay-sri-lanka\\wlab_three_wheeler_4.jpg",
|
|
"alt": "WLAB Three Wheeler 4.jpg"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"fullPath": "uploads/v3_howtos/1uJeUKCx4jcB9xEQkZJE/WLAB Three Wheeler 1.jpg",
|
|
"timeCreated": "2020-05-03T05:35:04.962Z",
|
|
"type": "image/jpeg",
|
|
"size": 197167,
|
|
"updated": "2020-05-03T05:35:04.962Z",
|
|
"name": "WLAB Three Wheeler 1.jpg",
|
|
"contentType": "image/jpeg",
|
|
"downloadUrl": "https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/onearmyworld.appspot.com/o/uploads%2Fv3_howtos%2F1uJeUKCx4jcB9xEQkZJE%2FWLAB%20Three%20Wheeler%201.jpg?alt=media&token=2eabc687-2842-469b-b151-cda7011c2594",
|
|
"src": "C:\\Users\\zx\\Desktop\\osr\\osr-machines\\howtos\\collecting-plastic-in-arugam-bay-sri-lanka\\wlab_three_wheeler_1.jpg",
|
|
"alt": "WLAB Three Wheeler 1.jpg"
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"_animationKey": "unique382kgc",
|
|
"text": "To collect and transport resources, we modified a traditional tuk tuk with distinctive illustrations by a local artist for a unique appearance.",
|
|
"title": "Transport"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"text": "We regularly use our tuk tuk to gather plastic from various locations. During peak tourist season, collections are made daily due to increased volumes.",
|
|
"images": [
|
|
{
|
|
"size": 305498,
|
|
"downloadUrl": "https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/onearmyworld.appspot.com/o/uploads%2Fv3_howtos%2F1uJeUKCx4jcB9xEQkZJE%2FUnloading%20PET%20collection.jpg?alt=media&token=f29946b6-4b06-489d-8323-bfe89c83fcf8",
|
|
"type": "image/jpeg",
|
|
"name": "Unloading PET collection.jpg",
|
|
"fullPath": "uploads/v3_howtos/1uJeUKCx4jcB9xEQkZJE/Unloading PET collection.jpg",
|
|
"timeCreated": "2020-05-03T05:35:11.881Z",
|
|
"contentType": "image/jpeg",
|
|
"updated": "2020-05-03T05:35:11.881Z",
|
|
"src": "C:\\Users\\zx\\Desktop\\osr\\osr-machines\\howtos\\collecting-plastic-in-arugam-bay-sri-lanka\\unloading_pet_collection.jpg",
|
|
"alt": "Unloading PET collection.jpg"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"updated": "2020-05-03T05:35:12.395Z",
|
|
"size": 279543,
|
|
"downloadUrl": "https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/onearmyworld.appspot.com/o/uploads%2Fv3_howtos%2F1uJeUKCx4jcB9xEQkZJE%2FBottle%20flying%20onto%20tuk.jpg?alt=media&token=00b53b7a-733e-46f6-b4c6-c423e03aeca1",
|
|
"contentType": "image/jpeg",
|
|
"fullPath": "uploads/v3_howtos/1uJeUKCx4jcB9xEQkZJE/Bottle flying onto tuk.jpg",
|
|
"name": "Bottle flying onto tuk.jpg",
|
|
"timeCreated": "2020-05-03T05:35:12.395Z",
|
|
"type": "image/jpeg",
|
|
"src": "C:\\Users\\zx\\Desktop\\osr\\osr-machines\\howtos\\collecting-plastic-in-arugam-bay-sri-lanka\\bottle_flying_onto_tuk.jpg",
|
|
"alt": "Bottle flying onto tuk.jpg"
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"_animationKey": "unique6hjqhk",
|
|
"title": " Daily collection"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"_animationKey": "unique0kbliu",
|
|
"images": [
|
|
{
|
|
"downloadUrl": "https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/onearmyworld.appspot.com/o/uploads%2Fv3_howtos%2F1uJeUKCx4jcB9xEQkZJE%2FStorage%20shed%20filling%20up.jpg?alt=media&token=175c0290-3878-45ee-b5a0-4090b3c5acd9",
|
|
"type": "image/jpeg",
|
|
"size": 307596,
|
|
"fullPath": "uploads/v3_howtos/1uJeUKCx4jcB9xEQkZJE/Storage shed filling up.jpg",
|
|
"name": "Storage shed filling up.jpg",
|
|
"updated": "2020-05-03T05:35:17.503Z",
|
|
"contentType": "image/jpeg",
|
|
"timeCreated": "2020-05-03T05:35:17.503Z",
|
|
"src": "C:\\Users\\zx\\Desktop\\osr\\osr-machines\\howtos\\collecting-plastic-in-arugam-bay-sri-lanka\\storage_shed_filling_up.jpg",
|
|
"alt": "Storage shed filling up.jpg"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"timeCreated": "2020-05-03T05:35:15.745Z",
|
|
"name": "PET at site.jpg",
|
|
"downloadUrl": "https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/onearmyworld.appspot.com/o/uploads%2Fv3_howtos%2F1uJeUKCx4jcB9xEQkZJE%2FPET%20at%20site.jpg?alt=media&token=9d96f10a-eb43-4284-b522-a145b52b7808",
|
|
"fullPath": "uploads/v3_howtos/1uJeUKCx4jcB9xEQkZJE/PET at site.jpg",
|
|
"updated": "2020-05-03T05:35:15.745Z",
|
|
"type": "image/jpeg",
|
|
"size": 218087,
|
|
"contentType": "image/jpeg",
|
|
"src": "C:\\Users\\zx\\Desktop\\osr\\osr-machines\\howtos\\collecting-plastic-in-arugam-bay-sri-lanka\\pet_at_site.jpg",
|
|
"alt": "PET at site.jpg"
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"text": "Monthly, we collect about 1 ton (approximately 2,205 pounds), a small portion of the available material. Gathering more from the local community is challenging despite the potential to collect over 4 tons (about 8,818 pounds) of PET monthly. The primary issue is that collection costs are high and PET prices remain low.",
|
|
"title": "Volumes"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"images": [
|
|
{
|
|
"timeCreated": "2020-05-03T05:35:22.672Z",
|
|
"downloadUrl": "https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/onearmyworld.appspot.com/o/uploads%2Fv3_howtos%2F1uJeUKCx4jcB9xEQkZJE%2FGreen%20bottle%20lids.JPG?alt=media&token=0f771add-f3a7-4b2a-a460-78f3366a634f",
|
|
"contentType": "image/jpeg",
|
|
"size": 327579,
|
|
"updated": "2020-05-03T05:35:22.672Z",
|
|
"type": "image/jpeg",
|
|
"name": "Green bottle lids.JPG",
|
|
"fullPath": "uploads/v3_howtos/1uJeUKCx4jcB9xEQkZJE/Green bottle lids.JPG",
|
|
"src": "C:\\Users\\zx\\Desktop\\osr\\osr-machines\\howtos\\collecting-plastic-in-arugam-bay-sri-lanka\\green_bottle_lids.jpg",
|
|
"alt": "Green bottle lids.JPG"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"type": "image/jpeg",
|
|
"name": "Orange bottle lids.JPG",
|
|
"downloadUrl": "https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/onearmyworld.appspot.com/o/uploads%2Fv3_howtos%2F1uJeUKCx4jcB9xEQkZJE%2FOrange%20bottle%20lids.JPG?alt=media&token=828326e8-d910-4c3f-81e4-3f51882424ce",
|
|
"updated": "2020-05-03T05:35:21.214Z",
|
|
"contentType": "image/jpeg",
|
|
"fullPath": "uploads/v3_howtos/1uJeUKCx4jcB9xEQkZJE/Orange bottle lids.JPG",
|
|
"timeCreated": "2020-05-03T05:35:21.214Z",
|
|
"size": 251849,
|
|
"src": "C:\\Users\\zx\\Desktop\\osr\\osr-machines\\howtos\\collecting-plastic-in-arugam-bay-sri-lanka\\orange_bottle_lids.jpg",
|
|
"alt": "Orange bottle lids.JPG"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"fullPath": "uploads/v3_howtos/1uJeUKCx4jcB9xEQkZJE/Blue bottle lids.JPG",
|
|
"type": "image/jpeg",
|
|
"contentType": "image/jpeg",
|
|
"downloadUrl": "https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/onearmyworld.appspot.com/o/uploads%2Fv3_howtos%2F1uJeUKCx4jcB9xEQkZJE%2FBlue%20bottle%20lids.JPG?alt=media&token=3244f99b-208e-4f4f-91b3-2312547052a2",
|
|
"name": "Blue bottle lids.JPG",
|
|
"size": 190531,
|
|
"updated": "2020-05-03T05:35:20.887Z",
|
|
"timeCreated": "2020-05-03T05:35:20.887Z",
|
|
"src": "C:\\Users\\zx\\Desktop\\osr\\osr-machines\\howtos\\collecting-plastic-in-arugam-bay-sri-lanka\\blue_bottle_lids.jpg",
|
|
"alt": "Blue bottle lids.JPG"
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"title": "Sorting",
|
|
"_animationKey": "uniquefa4gn2",
|
|
"text": "Upon arrival at the workspace, bottles are sorted to separate caps from PET bottles, placing each in designated containers. Staff typically perform this task, occasionally assisted by tourists."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"text": "To optimize transport efficiency, we bale our PET bottles, allowing for more effective shipping. Each bale comprises 700 to 800 bottles and weighs approximately 23 kg (50.7 lbs).",
|
|
"_animationKey": "uniquebhgomb",
|
|
"title": "Baling",
|
|
"images": [
|
|
{
|
|
"size": 248918,
|
|
"contentType": "image/jpeg",
|
|
"type": "image/jpeg",
|
|
"name": "baled PET.JPG",
|
|
"updated": "2020-05-03T05:35:25.781Z",
|
|
"downloadUrl": "https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/onearmyworld.appspot.com/o/uploads%2Fv3_howtos%2F1uJeUKCx4jcB9xEQkZJE%2Fbaled%20PET.JPG?alt=media&token=6fa2a8f8-19c6-4724-9f6c-479073b72e40",
|
|
"timeCreated": "2020-05-03T05:35:25.781Z",
|
|
"fullPath": "uploads/v3_howtos/1uJeUKCx4jcB9xEQkZJE/baled PET.JPG",
|
|
"src": "C:\\Users\\zx\\Desktop\\osr\\osr-machines\\howtos\\collecting-plastic-in-arugam-bay-sri-lanka\\baled_pet.jpg",
|
|
"alt": "baled PET.JPG"
|
|
}
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"_animationKey": "uniqueqjlt7s",
|
|
"images": [
|
|
{
|
|
"updated": "2020-05-03T05:35:28.732Z",
|
|
"fullPath": "uploads/v3_howtos/1uJeUKCx4jcB9xEQkZJE/recycled plastic buckles.jpg",
|
|
"timeCreated": "2020-05-03T05:35:28.732Z",
|
|
"contentType": "image/jpeg",
|
|
"name": "recycled plastic buckles.jpg",
|
|
"size": 147287,
|
|
"type": "image/jpeg",
|
|
"downloadUrl": "https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/onearmyworld.appspot.com/o/uploads%2Fv3_howtos%2F1uJeUKCx4jcB9xEQkZJE%2Frecycled%20plastic%20buckles.jpg?alt=media&token=d656dcb3-4321-4c2c-b3cb-6a63e854f87c",
|
|
"src": "C:\\Users\\zx\\Desktop\\osr\\osr-machines\\howtos\\collecting-plastic-in-arugam-bay-sri-lanka\\recycled_plastic_buckles.jpg",
|
|
"alt": "recycled plastic buckles.jpg"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"size": 68589,
|
|
"contentType": "image/jpeg",
|
|
"fullPath": "uploads/v3_howtos/1uJeUKCx4jcB9xEQkZJE/recycled plastic souvenier 2.jpg",
|
|
"name": "recycled plastic souvenier 2.jpg",
|
|
"timeCreated": "2020-05-03T05:35:29.281Z",
|
|
"downloadUrl": "https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/onearmyworld.appspot.com/o/uploads%2Fv3_howtos%2F1uJeUKCx4jcB9xEQkZJE%2Frecycled%20plastic%20souvenier%202.jpg?alt=media&token=5af83fb8-e112-472c-8f6d-15a63f708328",
|
|
"updated": "2020-05-03T05:35:29.281Z",
|
|
"type": "image/jpeg",
|
|
"src": "C:\\Users\\zx\\Desktop\\osr\\osr-machines\\howtos\\collecting-plastic-in-arugam-bay-sri-lanka\\recycled_plastic_souvenier_2.jpg",
|
|
"alt": "recycled plastic souvenier 2.jpg"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"fullPath": "uploads/v3_howtos/1uJeUKCx4jcB9xEQkZJE/Recycled plastic button.JPG",
|
|
"contentType": "image/jpeg",
|
|
"type": "image/jpeg",
|
|
"timeCreated": "2020-05-03T05:35:29.034Z",
|
|
"name": "Recycled plastic button.JPG",
|
|
"size": 209892,
|
|
"downloadUrl": "https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/onearmyworld.appspot.com/o/uploads%2Fv3_howtos%2F1uJeUKCx4jcB9xEQkZJE%2FRecycled%20plastic%20button.JPG?alt=media&token=af6c6388-b25e-4182-b395-fd5e30dda3c0",
|
|
"updated": "2020-05-03T05:35:29.034Z",
|
|
"src": "C:\\Users\\zx\\Desktop\\osr\\osr-machines\\howtos\\collecting-plastic-in-arugam-bay-sri-lanka\\recycled_plastic_button.jpg",
|
|
"alt": "Recycled plastic button.JPG"
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"title": "Products",
|
|
"text": "Collected PE bottle caps are transformed into products such as key rings, surf wax combs, buttons, and buckles. These products are used internally or sold to individuals and wholesalers."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"text": "We offer complimentary bottle collection from hotels and resorts, including the provision of collection bins. The collected PET is then sold to the industry at 55 Sri Lankan Rupees per kilogram (approximately 0.26 euros or 0.30 USD). Our products made from bottle caps generate significant profit. Adding value to materials improves margins, while bulk sales of raw materials require large volumes due to low profit margins.",
|
|
"_animationKey": "uniquej3ag4j",
|
|
"caption": "Our team visiting and industrial scale recycling factory. ",
|
|
"images": [
|
|
{
|
|
"type": "image/jpeg",
|
|
"contentType": "image/jpeg",
|
|
"size": 327997,
|
|
"name": "IMG-20181115-WA0011.jpg",
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"updated": "2020-05-03T05:35:32.776Z",
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}
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],
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"title": "The money bit"
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},
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{
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"caption": "Industrial recycling machinery at our buyer. ",
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"title": "Connecting with the industry",
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"_animationKey": "uniquesmbtj",
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"text": "Sri Lanka has advanced facilities capable of converting PET into polyester yarn. However, a single company dominates the market, making it difficult to negotiate competitive prices. This situation is similar for glass, with just one buyer controlling pricing.",
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"images": [
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"title": "The 3 most important things to start",
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"videoUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c7K2xb9GDJQ&feature=emb_logo",
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"images": [],
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"_animationKey": "unique4i9mf4",
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"text": "### How to Start a Collection Operation\n\nOperating efficiently for two years, we recommend the following essentials for initiating a collection operation: \n\n- A dedicated team\n- Adequate space\n- A well-chosen target area\n\nFor effective collection, the objective is to gather maximum materials with minimal travel. Tourist areas are ideal due to the high concentration of waste generated by many people in a confined space.\n\nWe hope this guidance assists you in starting your operation. Enjoy the accompanying video illustrating our process."
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}
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},
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"user": {
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"location": {
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"lat": 6.85352
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},
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"_deleted": false,
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"type": "collection-point",
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"verified": false,
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"moderation": "accepted",
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"_created": "2024-02-01T09:35:55.644Z",
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"_modified": "2024-02-01T09:35:55.643Z",
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"_id": "waste-less-arugam-bay",
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"geo": {
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"latitude": 6.85352,
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"localityLanguageRequested": "en",
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"continent": "Asia",
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"continentCode": "AS",
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"countryName": "Sri Lanka",
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"countryCode": "LK",
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"principalSubdivision": "Eastern Province",
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"principalSubdivisionCode": "LK-5",
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"city": "Pottuvil",
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"locality": "Pottuvil",
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"postcode": "",
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"plusCode": "6MR3VR3J+C5",
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"localityInfo": {
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"administrative": [
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{
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"name": "Sri Lanka",
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"description": "country in South Asia",
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"isoName": "Sri Lanka",
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{
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"description": "province of Sri Lanka",
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"isoName": "Eastern Province",
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"order": 5,
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"isoCode": "LK-5",
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{
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"name": "Ampara",
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"description": "Administrative District in Eastern, Sri Lanka",
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"isoName": "Ampara",
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"order": 6,
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"adminLevel": 5,
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"isoCode": "LK-52",
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],
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"informative": [
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{
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"name": "Asia",
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"description": "continent",
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"isoName": "Asia",
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{
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"name": "Asia/Colombo",
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{
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{
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"name": "Pottuvil",
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"description": "town in Sri Lanka",
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"order": 7,
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},
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"data": {
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"urls": [
|
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{
|
|
"name": "Email",
|
|
"url": "mailto:info@wastelessabay.co"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"name": "Website",
|
|
"url": "http://www.wastelessabay.com"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"name": "Website",
|
|
"url": "http://www.lankaupcycles.com"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"name": "Instagram",
|
|
"url": "https://www.instagram.com/wastelessabay/"
|
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},
|
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{
|
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"name": "sponsor the work",
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"url": "https://www.patreon.com/one_army"
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}
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],
|
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"description": "Waste Less Arugam Bay (WLAB) is an intervention into the booming coastal tourist destination of Arugam Bay in the Eastern Province of Sri Lanka. Our partnership with Development International Group (DIG) and the USAID Municipal Waste Recycling Program is a unique opportunity to not only establish a waste segregation system for plastics but also implement a new identity of Arugam Bay as a sustainable/green tourist destination. \nAs a principle, the whole WLAB setup is housed in repurposed shipping containers to be easily moveable or reproducible. Proven a success the concept could be easily moved and/or reproduced in any tourist destination in Sri Lanka where the demand for waste management through tourism industry diminishes the waste management provided for local population, leading to illegal dumping and/or burning, both a short and long term health hazard.\n",
|
|
"services": [
|
|
{
|
|
"welding": false,
|
|
"assembling": false,
|
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"machining": false,
|
|
"electronics": false,
|
|
"molds": false
|
|
}
|
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],
|
|
"title": "Waste Less Arugam Bay",
|
|
"images": []
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},
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"detail": {
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"services": [],
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"urls": []
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}
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},
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"content": "This guide explains how we addressed waste collection in a growing tourist area. As tourism increases waste production beyond local capacity, it is essential to establish improved collection systems.\n\n\nUser Location: Pottuvil, Sri Lanka\n\nLocated in Arugam Bay, a small town of 150 residents on Sri Lanka's east coast, the local economy relies heavily on tourism and seasonal fishing. However, effective waste management is lacking. During the tourist season, municipal waste management capacity is overwhelmed by tourism-related businesses, resulting in increased plastic waste burning by locals. Additionally, businesses incinerate large piles of plastic bottles due to high tourist consumption.\n\nWLAB, established in 2018 with USAID funding, focuses on resource management, plastic collection, and education programs in schools, transforming plastic waste into products. We employ three full-time staff members.\n\nOur strategy involves collecting clean PET bottles from local sources. We sell these bottles to industry partners, retaining PE caps for our production. Occasionally, we participate in beach cleanup activities.\n\nOur facility in central Arugam Bay comprises two 20 ft (6.1 m) shipping containers with convenient access to the main road, frequented by tourists. This location enhances our visibility for educational purposes.\n\nWe focused on collecting plastic from the tourism industry due to their substantial volume of PET bottles, which are in high demand by the recycling industry in Sri Lanka for conversion into polyester yarn. These bottles are relatively easy to handle as they are clean, and the caps are suitable for the machines. This effort also addresses the issue of PET bottles contributing to landfill waste.\n\nOur public water refill system allows free access for everyone. Ultimately, we aim to reduce the number of bottles needing collection. A tourist destination free of plastic bottles is preferable to one with a substantial PET bottle collection.\n\nWe have placed over 60 bins around town at locations such as hotels, restaurants, resorts, mosques, and shops. Although initially free, we now consider implementing a deposit system. Each bin is attractively painted and includes a prominent sticker indicating the type of plastic collected, along with a message encouraging exploration of alternatives.\n\n### Markdown\n\nAs awareness of plastic waste grows, it is important for businesses to demonstrate action. Therefore, convincing business owners to adopt our bins is straightforward. A reliable staff member should communicate with businesses to establish trust in our efforts.\n\nTo collect and transport resources, we modified a traditional tuk tuk with distinctive illustrations by a local artist for a unique appearance.\n\nWe regularly use our tuk tuk to gather plastic from various locations. During peak tourist season, collections are made daily due to increased volumes.\n\nMonthly, we collect about 1 ton (approximately 2,205 pounds), a small portion of the available material. Gathering more from the local community is challenging despite the potential to collect over 4 tons (about 8,818 pounds) of PET monthly. The primary issue is that collection costs are high and PET prices remain low.\n\nUpon arrival at the workspace, bottles are sorted to separate caps from PET bottles, placing each in designated containers. Staff typically perform this task, occasionally assisted by tourists.\n\nTo optimize transport efficiency, we bale our PET bottles, allowing for more effective shipping. Each bale comprises 700 to 800 bottles and weighs approximately 23 kg (50.7 lbs).\n\nCollected PE bottle caps are transformed into products such as key rings, surf wax combs, buttons, and buckles. These products are used internally or sold to individuals and wholesalers.\n\nWe offer complimentary bottle collection from hotels and resorts, including the provision of collection bins. The collected PET is then sold to the industry at 55 Sri Lankan Rupees per kilogram (approximately 0.26 euros or 0.30 USD). Our products made from bottle caps generate significant profit. Adding value to materials improves margins, while bulk sales of raw materials require large volumes due to low profit margins.\n\nSri Lanka has advanced facilities capable of converting PET into polyester yarn. However, a single company dominates the market, making it difficult to negotiate competitive prices. This situation is similar for glass, with just one buyer controlling pricing.\n\n### How to Start a Collection Operation\n\nOperating efficiently for two years, we recommend the following essentials for initiating a collection operation: \n\n- A dedicated team\n- Adequate space\n- A well-chosen target area\n\nFor effective collection, the objective is to gather maximum materials with minimal travel. Tourist areas are ideal due to the high concentration of waste generated by many people in a confined space.\n\nWe hope this guidance assists you in starting your operation. Enjoy the accompanying video illustrating our process.",
|
|
"keywords": "waste management, tourism waste solutions, plastic recycling Sri Lanka, PET bottle collection, Arugam Bay waste initiatives, sustainable tourism practices, USAID waste projects, community recycling programs, eco-friendly tourist destinations, waste reduction strategies",
|
|
"resources": "The growing tourist area in Pottuvil, Sri Lanka, faces waste management challenges due to seasonal tourism overwhelming local capacity. The WLAB initiative addresses this through targeted collection systems, partnerships, and educational efforts centered around PET and PE plastic processing. Below are the key tools and resources mentioned:\n\n### 🧰 Hardware\n\n- 2x 20 ft shipping containers for workspace (~~[WLAB facility](#)~~)\n- Modified tuk tuk with local artwork for waste transportation (~~[custom vehicle](#)~~)\n- 60+ collection bins with plastic-type labels (~~[strategic placement](#)~~)\n- Baling machine for compacting PET bottles (~~~~[logistics](#)~~~~)\n- Machinery for producing PE cap products (key rings, buckles, etc.) (~~[value addition](#)~~)\n\n### 📊 Software\n\n- Customized database for tracking collections/sales (~~[operations management](#)~~) *(inferred from revenue models and volume tracking)*\n\n### 🛠️ Tools & Equipment\n\n- Sorting containers for separating bottle caps and PET (~~[processing workflow](#)~~)\n- Public water refill systems to reduce bottle usage (~~[prevention strategy](#)~~)\n- Deposit system (planned) for incentivized returns (~~[behavioral nudge](#)~~)\n- Stickers with plastic-type indicators and educational messages (~~[awareness tools](#)~~)\n- Industrial scales for weighing baled PET ([logistics](#))\n\n*(Note: Specific tool/software links not provided in source material)*",
|
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"references": "## References\n\n### Articles\n\n- [Managing Waste in Tourist Cities | Resource.co](https://resource.co/article/managing-waste-tourist-cities-2023)\n- [Solid Waste Management - Sustainable Tourism | UNWTO](https://www.unwto.org/sustainable-development/unwto-international-network-of-sustainable-tourism-observatories/tools-solid-waste-management)\n\n### Books\n\n- [Solid Waste Management and Disposal Practices in Rural Tourism | IGI Global](https://www.igi-global.com/book/solid-waste-management-disposal-practices/356401)\n- [Hands-On Data Visualization Book | GitHub](https://handsondataviz.org/HandsOnDataViz.pdf)\n- ~~[Waste Management Publications | U.S. Government Bookstore](https://bookstore.gpo.gov/catalog/waste-management)~~\n\n### Papers\n\n- [Waste Management in European Tourist Destinations | SCIRP](https://www.scirp.org/journal/paperinformation?paperid=61933)\n- [Sigiriya Sustainable Destination Management Plan | SLTDA](https://www.sltda.gov.lk/storage/common_media/DestinationManagementPlan-Sigiriya-final.pdf)\n- [GIS Systems for Waste Management | Esri](https://www.esri.com/content/dam/esrisites/en-us/newsroom/arcuser/arcuser-spring-2020.pdf)\n- [Solid Waste in Sri Lankan Tourism | Semantic Scholar](https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/cec0/e7cec1e9d4646a63c1df3f420d94c35f63bf.pdf)\n- [Proceedings: STC Summit Papers | STC](https://summit.stc.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/2021STCSummit.pdf)\n- [Negombo Waste Management Strategy | CCET](https://ccet.jp/sites/default/files/2020-10/Negombo_0917_web.pdf)\n- [Research Software Engineering Analyses | University of Oregon](https://www.cs.uoregon.edu/Reports/PHD-202406-Schwartz.pdf)\n\n### YouTube\n\n- [The Big Sort: Recycling Plant Tour | YouTube](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nUrBBBs7yzQ)\n\n### Opensource Designs\n\n- [Smart Waste Bin Prototype | GitHub](https://github.com/ANTLab-polimi/smart-waste-bin)",
|
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"brief": "Implementing waste management solutions in Arugam Bay, Sri Lanka, WLAB transforms plastic waste into products to tackle plastic pollution in this tourist area."
|
|
} |