machines/howtos/collecting-plastic-in-arugam-bay-sri-lanka/config.json

774 lines
56 KiB
JSON

{
"difficulty_level": "Hard",
"id": "1uJeUKCx4jcB9xEQkZJE",
"moderation": "accepted",
"category": {
"label": "Guides",
"_created": "2022-09-18T08:51:47.196Z",
"_modified": "2022-09-18T08:51:47.196Z",
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"title": "Collecting plastic in Arugam Bay, Sri Lanka",
"creatorCountry": "",
"files": [],
"total_views": 299,
"comments": [
{
"_created": "2022-02-20T21:02:52.683Z",
"creatorName": "rominaprpgmailcom",
"_creatorId": "rominaprpgmailcom",
"creatorCountry": null,
"text": "Keep Up:) Very proud of you guys",
"_id": "cAJU2vqliK3062dtnG7F"
},
{
"_creatorId": "terrasynth",
"text": "super una labor excelente!! si que lo necesitamos en todas las costas y playas, un saludo desde colombia",
"_created": "2024-01-23T22:53:44.404Z",
"creatorName": "terrasynth",
"creatorCountry": "co",
"_id": "DaOxmEtclVdTD8jVxyAE"
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],
"caption": "Plastic bottles take up an enormous volume in Waste Manegement.",
"votedUsefulBy": [
"manglemihuellaverde",
"zodachem",
"craft-plastic",
"sigolene",
"ilol",
"artesustentvel-frayackusart",
"joul",
"envicarehub"
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"_contentModifiedTimestamp": "2023-06-14T11:02:20.839Z",
"mentions": [],
"slug": "collecting-plastic-in-arugam-bay-sri-lanka",
"_modified": "2024-01-28T20:39:27.318Z",
"description": "This guide explains how we addressed waste collection in a growing tourist area. As tourism increases waste production beyond local capacity, it is essential to establish improved collection systems.",
"_created": "2020-05-03T05:35:39.934Z",
"time": "1+ months",
"_createdBy": "waste-less-arugam-bay",
"tags": [
"research",
"collection",
"sorting"
],
"steps": [
{
"caption": "Burning plastic waste was a common practice before we organized regular collection from remote beach locations.",
"text": "Located in Arugam Bay, a small town of 150 residents on Sri Lanka's east coast, the local economy relies heavily on tourism and seasonal fishing. However, effective waste management is lacking. During the tourist season, municipal waste management capacity is overwhelmed by tourism-related businesses, resulting in increased plastic waste burning by locals. Additionally, businesses incinerate large piles of plastic bottles due to high tourist consumption.",
"_animationKey": "unique1",
"images": [
{
"name": "PET and palm 1.JPG",
"updated": "2020-05-03T05:34:27.028Z",
"timeCreated": "2020-05-03T05:34:27.028Z",
"size": 163384,
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{
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"updated": "2020-05-03T05:34:27.194Z",
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"name": "Beach clean 2.jpg",
"src": "/resources/howtos/collecting-plastic-in-arugam-bay-sri-lanka/beach_clean_2.jpg",
"alt": "Beach clean 2.jpg"
},
{
"name": "Before - no collection means cleaning efforts result in burning.jpg",
"size": 251975,
"timeCreated": "2020-05-03T05:34:26.579Z",
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],
"title": "Arugam Bay"
},
{
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"caption": "",
"images": [
{
"name": "PET delivery to Eco Spindles.jpg",
"updated": "2020-05-03T05:34:31.269Z",
"contentType": "image/jpeg",
"type": "image/jpeg",
"fullPath": "uploads/v3_howtos/1uJeUKCx4jcB9xEQkZJE/PET delivery to Eco Spindles.jpg",
"size": 201830,
"timeCreated": "2020-05-03T05:34:31.269Z",
"downloadUrl": "https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/onearmyworld.appspot.com/o/uploads%2Fv3_howtos%2F1uJeUKCx4jcB9xEQkZJE%2FPET%20delivery%20to%20Eco%20Spindles.jpg?alt=media&token=a226e663-cec1-4755-ae2f-8053ebc3ef90",
"src": "/resources/howtos/collecting-plastic-in-arugam-bay-sri-lanka/pet_delivery_to_eco_spindles.jpg",
"alt": "PET delivery to Eco Spindles.jpg"
},
{
"contentType": "image/jpeg",
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"fullPath": "uploads/v3_howtos/1uJeUKCx4jcB9xEQkZJE/kNOw PLASTICS certificate ceremony.jpg",
"size": 98474,
"updated": "2020-05-03T05:34:31.305Z",
"name": "kNOw PLASTICS certificate ceremony.jpg",
"type": "image/jpeg",
"timeCreated": "2020-05-03T05:34:31.305Z",
"src": "/resources/howtos/collecting-plastic-in-arugam-bay-sri-lanka/know_plastics_certificate_ceremony.jpg",
"alt": "kNOw PLASTICS certificate ceremony.jpg"
},
{
"updated": "2020-05-03T05:34:34.203Z",
"contentType": "image/jpeg",
"type": "image/jpeg",
"size": 347691,
"timeCreated": "2020-05-03T05:34:34.203Z",
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"alt": "WhatsApp Image 2020-02-27 at 09.07.49.jpeg"
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],
"text": "### WLAB Overview\n\nFounded in 2018 with support from a USAID grant, WLAB focuses on resource management, plastic collection, and educational programs in schools, transforming plastic waste into products. Our team consists of three full-time employees.",
"title": "What is Wasteless Arugam Bay (WLAB)"
},
{
"title": "Our strategy",
"text": "Our strategy involves collecting clean PET bottles from local sources. We sell these bottles to industry partners, retaining PE caps for our production. Occasionally, we participate in beach cleanup activities.",
"_animationKey": "unique3",
"images": [
{
"timeCreated": "2020-05-03T05:34:38.032Z",
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"name": "shredded waste plastic.jpg",
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"caption": ""
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{
"_animationKey": "uniquebe3b44",
"text": "Our facility in central Arugam Bay comprises two 20 ft (6.1 m) shipping containers with convenient access to the main road, frequented by tourists. This location enhances our visibility for educational purposes.",
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"timeCreated": "2020-05-03T05:34:44.657Z",
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],
"title": "Our space"
},
{
"_animationKey": "uniqueq9ojw",
"caption": "Polyester yarn, shredded PE bottle caps and our storage shed. ",
"text": "We decided to collect plastic from the tourism industry due to its large volume of PET bottles, which are in high demand for polyester yarn production in Sri Lanka. These bottles are easy to handle since they are clean, and the caps are suitable for various machines. This approach also helps reduce landfill waste from PET bottle disposal.",
"title": "Focus on tourists",
"images": [
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"type": "image/jpeg",
"updated": "2020-05-03T05:34:48.455Z",
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"timeCreated": "2020-05-03T05:34:51.248Z",
"name": "Storage shed filling up.jpg",
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"size": 61185,
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"alt": "IMG-20200114-WA0009.jpg"
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{
"updated": "2020-05-03T05:34:54.585Z",
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"title": "Provide alternatives",
"_animationKey": "uniqueizhm97",
"text": "Our public water refill system allows free access for everyone. Ultimately, we aim to reduce the number of bottles needing collection. A tourist destination free of plastic bottles is preferable to one with a substantial PET bottle collection.",
"caption": "Our refill location website getwater.lk and the refill spot in our container. "
},
{
"title": "Bins",
"images": [
{
"fullPath": "uploads/v3_howtos/1uJeUKCx4jcB9xEQkZJE/Collection barrel wit sticker.png",
"name": "Collection barrel wit sticker.png",
"downloadUrl": "https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/onearmyworld.appspot.com/o/uploads%2Fv3_howtos%2F1uJeUKCx4jcB9xEQkZJE%2FCollection%20barrel%20wit%20sticker.png?alt=media&token=a2832cf3-c9c1-443e-b5db-c4c854368e3c",
"updated": "2020-05-03T05:34:58.149Z",
"type": "image/jpeg",
"contentType": "image/jpeg",
"timeCreated": "2020-05-03T05:34:58.149Z",
"size": 89419,
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"alt": "Collection barrel wit sticker.png"
}
],
"_animationKey": "uniquenh991",
"text": "We have placed over 60 bins around town at locations such as hotels, restaurants, resorts, mosques, and shops. Although initially free, we now consider implementing a deposit system. Each bin is attractively painted and includes a prominent sticker indicating the type of plastic collected, along with a message encouraging exploration of alternatives."
},
{
"text": "### Markdown\n\nAs awareness of plastic waste grows, it is important for businesses to demonstrate action. Therefore, convincing business owners to adopt our bins is straightforward. A reliable staff member should communicate with businesses to establish trust in our efforts.",
"images": [
{
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"timeCreated": "2020-05-03T05:35:01.698Z",
"type": "image/jpeg",
"updated": "2020-05-03T05:35:01.698Z",
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"title": "Benefits for partners",
"caption": "Businesses are taking steps to help us with the collection. A cleaner destination is good for their business. "
},
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"updated": "2020-05-03T05:35:07.043Z",
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},
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"updated": "2020-05-03T05:35:04.880Z",
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"text": "To collect and transport resources, we modified a traditional tuk tuk with distinctive illustrations by a local artist for a unique appearance.",
"title": "Transport"
},
{
"text": "We regularly use our tuk tuk to gather plastic from various locations. During peak tourist season, collections are made daily due to increased volumes.",
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"title": " Daily collection"
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"text": "Monthly, we collect about 1 ton (approximately 2,205 pounds), a small portion of the available material. Gathering more from the local community is challenging despite the potential to collect over 4 tons (about 8,818 pounds) of PET monthly. The primary issue is that collection costs are high and PET prices remain low.",
"title": "Volumes"
},
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"alt": "Orange bottle lids.JPG"
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{
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}
],
"title": "Sorting",
"_animationKey": "uniquefa4gn2",
"text": "Upon arrival at the workspace, bottles are sorted to separate caps from PET bottles, placing each in designated containers. Staff typically perform this task, occasionally assisted by tourists."
},
{
"text": "To optimize transport efficiency, we bale our PET bottles, allowing for more effective shipping. Each bale comprises 700 to 800 bottles and weighs approximately 23 kg (50.7 lbs).",
"_animationKey": "uniquebhgomb",
"title": "Baling",
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"alt": "baled PET.JPG"
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},
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"images": [
{
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"timeCreated": "2020-05-03T05:35:28.732Z",
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"size": 147287,
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"fullPath": "uploads/v3_howtos/1uJeUKCx4jcB9xEQkZJE/recycled plastic souvenier 2.jpg",
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"timeCreated": "2020-05-03T05:35:29.281Z",
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"updated": "2020-05-03T05:35:29.281Z",
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"alt": "recycled plastic souvenier 2.jpg"
},
{
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}
],
"title": "Products",
"text": "Collected PE bottle caps are transformed into products such as key rings, surf wax combs, buttons, and buckles. These products are used internally or sold to individuals and wholesalers."
},
{
"text": "We offer complimentary bottle collection from hotels and resorts, including the provision of collection bins. The collected PET is then sold to the industry at 55 Sri Lankan Rupees per kilogram (approximately 0.26 euros or 0.30 USD). Our products made from bottle caps generate significant profit. Adding value to materials improves margins, while bulk sales of raw materials require large volumes due to low profit margins.",
"_animationKey": "uniquej3ag4j",
"caption": "Our team visiting and industrial scale recycling factory. ",
"images": [
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"downloadUrl": "https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/onearmyworld.appspot.com/o/uploads%2Fv3_howtos%2F1uJeUKCx4jcB9xEQkZJE%2FIMG-20181115-WA0014.jpg?alt=media&token=320bed51-6769-4028-a717-16c755ff39df",
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],
"title": "The money bit"
},
{
"caption": "Industrial recycling machinery at our buyer. ",
"title": "Connecting with the industry",
"_animationKey": "uniquesmbtj",
"text": "Sri Lanka has advanced facilities capable of converting PET into polyester yarn. However, a single company dominates the market, making it difficult to negotiate competitive prices. This situation is similar for glass, with just one buyer controlling pricing.",
"images": [
{
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]
},
{
"title": "The 3 most important things to start",
"videoUrl": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c7K2xb9GDJQ&feature=emb_logo",
"images": [],
"_animationKey": "unique4i9mf4",
"text": "### How to Start a Collection Operation\n\nOperating efficiently for two years, we recommend the following essentials for initiating a collection operation: \n\n- A dedicated team\n- Adequate space\n- A well-chosen target area\n\nFor effective collection, the objective is to gather maximum materials with minimal travel. Tourist areas are ideal due to the high concentration of waste generated by many people in a confined space.\n\nWe hope this guidance assists you in starting your operation. Enjoy the accompanying video illustrating our process."
}
],
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},
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"moderation": "accepted",
"_created": "2024-02-01T09:35:55.644Z",
"_modified": "2024-02-01T09:35:55.643Z",
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"localityLanguageRequested": "en",
"continent": "Asia",
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"countryName": "Sri Lanka",
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"data": {
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{
"name": "Email",
"url": "mailto:info@wastelessabay.co"
},
{
"name": "Website",
"url": "http://www.wastelessabay.com"
},
{
"name": "Website",
"url": "http://www.lankaupcycles.com"
},
{
"name": "Instagram",
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"description": "Waste Less Arugam Bay (WLAB) is an intervention into the booming coastal tourist destination of Arugam Bay in the Eastern Province of Sri Lanka. Our partnership with Development International Group (DIG) and the USAID Municipal Waste Recycling Program is a unique opportunity to not only establish a waste segregation system for plastics but also implement a new identity of Arugam Bay as a sustainable/green tourist destination. \nAs a principle, the whole WLAB setup is housed in repurposed shipping containers to be easily moveable or reproducible. Proven a success the concept could be easily moved and/or reproduced in any tourist destination in Sri Lanka where the demand for waste management through tourism industry diminishes the waste management provided for local population, leading to illegal dumping and/or burning, both a short and long term health hazard.\n",
"services": [
{
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"assembling": false,
"machining": false,
"electronics": false,
"molds": false
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"title": "Waste Less Arugam Bay",
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},
"content": "This guide explains how we addressed waste collection in a growing tourist area. As tourism increases waste production beyond local capacity, it is essential to establish improved collection systems.\n\n\nUser Location: Pottuvil, Sri Lanka\n\nLocated in Arugam Bay, a small town of 150 residents on Sri Lanka's east coast, the local economy relies heavily on tourism and seasonal fishing. However, effective waste management is lacking. During the tourist season, municipal waste management capacity is overwhelmed by tourism-related businesses, resulting in increased plastic waste burning by locals. Additionally, businesses incinerate large piles of plastic bottles due to high tourist consumption.\n\n### WLAB Overview\n\nFounded in 2018 with support from a USAID grant, WLAB focuses on resource management, plastic collection, and educational programs in schools, transforming plastic waste into products. Our team consists of three full-time employees.\n\nOur strategy involves collecting clean PET bottles from local sources. We sell these bottles to industry partners, retaining PE caps for our production. Occasionally, we participate in beach cleanup activities.\n\nOur facility in central Arugam Bay comprises two 20 ft (6.1 m) shipping containers with convenient access to the main road, frequented by tourists. This location enhances our visibility for educational purposes.\n\nWe decided to collect plastic from the tourism industry due to its large volume of PET bottles, which are in high demand for polyester yarn production in Sri Lanka. These bottles are easy to handle since they are clean, and the caps are suitable for various machines. This approach also helps reduce landfill waste from PET bottle disposal.\n\nOur public water refill system allows free access for everyone. Ultimately, we aim to reduce the number of bottles needing collection. A tourist destination free of plastic bottles is preferable to one with a substantial PET bottle collection.\n\nWe have placed over 60 bins around town at locations such as hotels, restaurants, resorts, mosques, and shops. Although initially free, we now consider implementing a deposit system. Each bin is attractively painted and includes a prominent sticker indicating the type of plastic collected, along with a message encouraging exploration of alternatives.\n\n### Markdown\n\nAs awareness of plastic waste grows, it is important for businesses to demonstrate action. Therefore, convincing business owners to adopt our bins is straightforward. A reliable staff member should communicate with businesses to establish trust in our efforts.\n\nTo collect and transport resources, we modified a traditional tuk tuk with distinctive illustrations by a local artist for a unique appearance.\n\nWe regularly use our tuk tuk to gather plastic from various locations. During peak tourist season, collections are made daily due to increased volumes.\n\nMonthly, we collect about 1 ton (approximately 2,205 pounds), a small portion of the available material. Gathering more from the local community is challenging despite the potential to collect over 4 tons (about 8,818 pounds) of PET monthly. The primary issue is that collection costs are high and PET prices remain low.\n\nUpon arrival at the workspace, bottles are sorted to separate caps from PET bottles, placing each in designated containers. Staff typically perform this task, occasionally assisted by tourists.\n\nTo optimize transport efficiency, we bale our PET bottles, allowing for more effective shipping. Each bale comprises 700 to 800 bottles and weighs approximately 23 kg (50.7 lbs).\n\nCollected PE bottle caps are transformed into products such as key rings, surf wax combs, buttons, and buckles. These products are used internally or sold to individuals and wholesalers.\n\nWe offer complimentary bottle collection from hotels and resorts, including the provision of collection bins. The collected PET is then sold to the industry at 55 Sri Lankan Rupees per kilogram (approximately 0.26 euros or 0.30 USD). Our products made from bottle caps generate significant profit. Adding value to materials improves margins, while bulk sales of raw materials require large volumes due to low profit margins.\n\nSri Lanka has advanced facilities capable of converting PET into polyester yarn. However, a single company dominates the market, making it difficult to negotiate competitive prices. This situation is similar for glass, with just one buyer controlling pricing.\n\n### How to Start a Collection Operation\n\nOperating efficiently for two years, we recommend the following essentials for initiating a collection operation: \n\n- A dedicated team\n- Adequate space\n- A well-chosen target area\n\nFor effective collection, the objective is to gather maximum materials with minimal travel. Tourist areas are ideal due to the high concentration of waste generated by many people in a confined space.\n\nWe hope this guidance assists you in starting your operation. Enjoy the accompanying video illustrating our process.",
"keywords": "waste management, plastic collection, Arugam Bay tourism, PET bottle recycling, sustainable tourism Sri Lanka, USAID grant WLAB, beach cleanup Sri Lanka, plastic waste education, eco-friendly travel Sri Lanka, waste management strategies",
"resources": "This guide explains how we addressed waste collection in a growing tourist area. As tourism increases waste production beyond local capacity, it is essential to establish improved collection systems.\n\nUser Location: Pottuvil, Sri Lanka\n\nLocated in Arugam Bay, a small town of 150 residents on Sri Lanka's east coast, the local economy relies heavily on tourism and seasonal fishing. However, effective waste management is lacking. During the tourist season, municipal waste management capacity is overwhelmed by tourism-related businesses, resulting in increased plastic waste burning by locals. Additionally, businesses incinerate large piles of plastic bottles due to high tourist consumption.\n\n### WLAB Overview\n\nFounded in 2018 with support from a USAID grant, WLAB focuses on resource management, plastic collection, and educational programs in schools, transforming plastic waste into products. Our team consists of three full-time employees.\n\nOur strategy involves collecting clean PET bottles from local sources. We sell these bottles to industry partners, retaining PE caps for our production. Occasionally, we participate in beach cleanup activities.\n\nOur facility in central Arugam Bay comprises two 20 ft (6.1 m) shipping containers with convenient access to the main road, frequented by tourists. This location enhances our visibility for educational purposes.\n\nWe decided to collect plastic from the tourism industry due to its large volume of PET bottles, which are in high demand for polyester yarn production in Sri Lanka. These bottles are easy to handle since they are clean, and the caps are suitable for various machines. This approach also helps reduce landfill waste from PET bottle disposal.\n\nOur public water refill system allows free access for everyone. Ultimately, we aim to reduce the number of bottles needing collection. A tourist destination free of plastic bottles is preferable to one with a substantial PET bottle collection.\n\nWe have placed over 60 bins around town at locations such as hotels, restaurants, resorts, mosques, and shops. Although initially free, we now consider implementing a deposit system. Each bin is attractively painted and includes a prominent sticker indicating the type of plastic collected, along with a message encouraging exploration of alternatives.\n\n### Markdown\n\nAs awareness of plastic waste grows, it is important for businesses to demonstrate action. Therefore, convincing business owners to adopt our bins is straightforward. A reliable staff member should communicate with businesses to establish trust in our efforts.\n\nTo collect and transport resources, we modified a traditional tuk tuk with distinctive illustrations by a local artist for a unique appearance.\n\nWe regularly use our tuk tuk to gather plastic from various locations. During peak tourist season, collections are made daily due to increased volumes.\n\nMonthly, we collect about 1 ton (approximately 2,205 pounds), a small portion of the available material. Gathering more from the local community is challenging despite the potential to collect over 4 tons (about 8,818 pounds) of PET monthly. The primary issue is that collection costs are high and PET prices remain low.\n\nUpon arrival at the workspace, bottles are sorted to separate caps from PET bottles, placing each in designated containers. Staff typically perform this task, occasionally assisted by tourists.\n\nTo optimize transport efficiency, we bale our PET bottles, allowing for more effective shipping. Each bale comprises 700 to 800 bottles and weighs approximately 23 kg (50.7 lbs).\n\nCollected PE bottle caps are transformed into products such as key rings, surf wax combs, buttons, and buckles. These products are used internally or sold to individuals and wholesalers.\n\nWe offer complimentary bottle collection from hotels and resorts, including the provision of collection bins. The collected PET is then sold to the industry at 55 Sri Lankan Rupees per kilogram (approximately 0.26 euros or 0.30 USD). Our products made from bottle caps generate significant profit. Adding value to materials improves margins, while bulk sales of raw materials require large volumes due to low profit margins.\n\nSri Lanka has advanced facilities capable of converting PET into polyester yarn. However, a single company dominates the market, making it difficult to negotiate competitive prices. This situation is similar for glass, with just one buyer controlling pricing.\n\n### How to Start a Collection Operation\n\nOperating efficiently for two years, we recommend the following essentials for initiating a collection operation:\n\n- A dedicated team\n- Adequate space\n- A well-chosen target area\n\nFor effective collection, the objective is to gather maximum materials with minimal travel. Tourist areas are ideal due to the high concentration of waste generated by many people in a confined space.\n\nWe hope this guidance assists you in starting your operation. Enjoy the accompanying video illustrating our process.",
"references": "This guide explains how we addressed waste collection in a growing tourist area. As tourism increases waste production beyond local capacity, it is essential to establish improved collection systems.\n\nUser Location: Pottuvil, Sri Lanka\n\nLocated in Arugam Bay, a small town of 150 residents on Sri Lanka's east coast, the local economy relies heavily on tourism and seasonal fishing. However, effective waste management is lacking. During the tourist season, municipal waste management capacity is overwhelmed by tourism-related businesses, resulting in increased plastic waste burning by locals. Additionally, businesses incinerate large piles of plastic bottles due to high tourist consumption.\n\n### WLAB Overview\n\nFounded in 2018 with support from a USAID grant, WLAB focuses on resource management, plastic collection, and educational programs in schools, transforming plastic waste into products. Our team consists of three full-time employees.\n\nOur strategy involves collecting clean PET bottles from local sources. We sell these bottles to industry partners, retaining PE caps for our production. Occasionally, we participate in beach cleanup activities.\n\nOur facility in central Arugam Bay comprises two 20 ft (6.1 m) shipping containers with convenient access to the main road, frequented by tourists. This location enhances our visibility for educational purposes.\n\nWe decided to collect plastic from the tourism industry due to its large volume of PET bottles, which are in high demand for polyester yarn production in Sri Lanka. These bottles are easy to handle since they are clean, and the caps are suitable for various machines. This approach also helps reduce landfill waste from PET bottle disposal.\n\nOur public water refill system allows free access for everyone. Ultimately, we aim to reduce the number of bottles needing collection. A tourist destination free of plastic bottles is preferable to one with a substantial PET bottle collection.\n\nWe have placed over 60 bins around town at locations such as hotels, restaurants, resorts, mosques, and shops. Although initially free, we now consider implementing a deposit system. Each bin is attractively painted and includes a prominent sticker indicating the type of plastic collected, along with a message encouraging exploration of alternatives.\n\n### Markdown\n\nAs awareness of plastic waste grows, it is important for businesses to demonstrate action. Therefore, convincing business owners to adopt our bins is straightforward. A reliable staff member should communicate with businesses to establish trust in our efforts.\n\nTo collect and transport resources, we modified a traditional tuk tuk with distinctive illustrations by a local artist for a unique appearance.\n\nWe regularly use our tuk tuk to gather plastic from various locations. During peak tourist season, collections are made daily due to increased volumes.\n\nMonthly, we collect about 1 ton (approximately 2,205 pounds), a small portion of the available material. Gathering more from the local community is challenging despite the potential to collect over 4 tons (about 8,818 pounds) of PET monthly. The primary issue is that collection costs are high and PET prices remain low.\n\nUpon arrival at the workspace, bottles are sorted to separate caps from PET bottles, placing each in designated containers. Staff typically perform this task, occasionally assisted by tourists.\n\nTo optimize transport efficiency, we bale our PET bottles, allowing for more effective shipping. Each bale comprises 700 to 800 bottles and weighs approximately 23 kg (50.7 lbs).\n\nCollected PE bottle caps are transformed into products such as key rings, surf wax combs, buttons, and buckles. These products are used internally or sold to individuals and wholesalers.\n\nWe offer complimentary bottle collection from hotels and resorts, including the provision of collection bins. The collected PET is then sold to the industry at 55 Sri Lankan Rupees per kilogram (approximately 0.26 euros or 0.30 USD). Our products made from bottle caps generate significant profit. Adding value to materials improves margins, while bulk sales of raw materials require large volumes due to low profit margins.\n\nSri Lanka has advanced facilities capable of converting PET into polyester yarn. However, a single company dominates the market, making it difficult to negotiate competitive prices. This situation is similar for glass, with just one buyer controlling pricing.\n\n### How to Start a Collection Operation\n\nOperating efficiently for two years, we recommend the following essentials for initiating a collection operation:\n\n- A dedicated team\n- Adequate space\n- A well-chosen target area\n\nFor effective collection, the objective is to gather maximum materials with minimal travel. Tourist areas are ideal due to the high concentration of waste generated by many people in a confined space.\n\nWe hope this guidance assists you in starting your operation. Enjoy the accompanying video illustrating our process."
}