Marlin has several debug bits that can be set, in combination, to help configure, troubleshoot, and debug the firmware. Add up the debug bits you need:
Mask|Name|Description
1|ECHO|Echo all commands sent to the parser.
2|INFO|Print extra informational messages.
4|ERRORS|Print extra error messages.
8|DRYRUN|Don't extrude, don't save leveling data, etc.
16|COMMUNICATION|Not currently used.
32|LEVELING|Detailed messages for homing, probing, and leveling. (Requires DEBUG_LEVELING_FEATURE.)
64|Reserved|Reserved for future usage
128|Reserved|Reserved for future usage