tests:hdpe
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resources/material/milling-hdpe.md
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resources/material/milling-hdpe.md
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### Milling - Speeds & Feeds
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# Machining Guide
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## Basic Machining Tips for Engineering Plastics
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- **Keep heat to a minimum** and ensure heat build-up in the part is avoided.
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- **Keep tools sharp** at all times.
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- Ensure that only the **cutting edge contacts** the material.
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- Apply coolants (per guidelines) where heat is generated.
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- The lower rigidity of plastics may require **support or plugging** to avoid deflection in thin-walled sections.
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- Cutting tools should be **high-speed steel** or **carbide-tipped** for production runs, especially on graphite or glass-filled materials.
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## Matching Tolerance
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- It is much larger than for metal.
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- Watch for **stress relieving** where a large body of material is removed.
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- **Thermal conditioning** may be required after pre-machining on some parts.
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- Allow a tolerance of **0.1-0.2% of nominal size**.
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- Be aware of **thermal expansion** in larger parts or panels where fixings are required.
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- **Minimum tolerance** for small dimensions: **0.05mm**.
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| Endmill Diameter (Millimeters) | Surface Speed (SMM) | Feed Per Tooth (MMPT) |
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|--------------------------------|---------------------|-----------------------|
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| 3.175mm | 91-114 SMM | 0.02286 |
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| 6.350mm | 91-114 SMM | 0.04572 |
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| 12.700mm | 91-114 SMM | 0.0889 |
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| 15.875mm | 91-114 SMM | 0.1143 |
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| 19.05mm | 91-114 SMM | 0.1397 |
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| 25.4mm | 91-114 SMM | 0.1778 |
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| Endmill Diameter (inches) | Surface Speed (SFM) | Feed Per Tooth (IPT) |
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|---------------------------|---------------------|----------------------|
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| 1/8" | 300-375 SFM | 0.0009 |
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| 1/4" | 300-375 SFM | 0.0018 |
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| 1/2" | 300-375 SFM | 0.0035 |
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| 5/8" | 300-375 SFM | 0.0045 |
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| 3/4" | 300-375 SFM | 0.0055 |
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| 1" | 300-375 SFM | 0.007 |
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### References
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- [Source: Feed Calculator](https://www.easyspeedsandfeeds.com/plastic)
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Mill Diameter (mm),Material,Depth of Cut (mm),Width of Cut,Speed (RPM),Feed Rate (mm/min),Tool Material,Type,Type of Cutting,Tool,Cooling Method,Surface Finish Quality,Observations
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17,HDPE,10,50.00%,1500,300,Carbide,Climbing,Contour,2 Flute,Cooling Fluid,,
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Mill Diameter (mm),Material,Depth of Cut (mm),Width of Cut,Speed (RPM),Feed Rate (mm/min),Tool Material,Type,Type of Cutting,Tool,Error,Cooling Method,Surface Finish Quality,Observations
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17,HDPE,10,4mm,1500,300,Carbide,Climbing,Contour,2 Flute,0.3,Cooling Fluid,5,Toolmarks
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14,HDPE,10,5mm,2000,300,Carbide,Climbing,Contour,2 Flute,0.3,Cooling Fluid,5,Toolmarks | Bur
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14,HDPE,15,100%,2000,300,Carbide,Helix,Pocket-Round,2 Flute,0.1,Cooling Fluid,10,
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