diff --git a/resources/material/peek/extruder.md b/resources/material/peek/extruder.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..dc84139 --- /dev/null +++ b/resources/material/peek/extruder.md @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +# Overview + +**brief** : extruder design - Lydia - v4.6 - Extended + + +## PEEK Specifics + +- **High Temperature Requirements**: + - PEEK typically requires melt temperatures of 340–400°C and mold temperatures above 160°C, demanding specialized high-temperature tooling and heating systems. + - Not all standard extruders can reach or maintain these temperatures. + +- **Material Degradation and Thermal Stability**: + - If overheated or dwelled too long at high temperature, PEEK can degrade, affecting mechanical properties and color consistency. + - Careful temperature control and residence time monitoring are crucial. + +- **Feedstock Quality and Contamination**: + - PEEK must be extremely pure and free of contaminants to prevent defects and ensure consistent properties. + - Improper drying or exposure to moisture can lead to voids, bubbles, or poor surface finish. + +- **Equipment Wear and Tear**: + - PEEK’s abrasive nature can cause wear on extrusion screws, barrels, and dies over time, potentially increasing maintenance costs. + - High-quality, wear-resistant alloys or coatings for screws and barrels are often necessary. + +- **Die Design and Flow Characteristics**: + - PEEK’s high viscosity and melt strength require careful die design to ensure uniform flow and minimize shear stress. + - Complex geometries may be more challenging to extrude, necessitating precision-engineered tooling. + +- **Dimensional Stability and Tolerances**: + - Achieving tight tolerances can be difficult due to PEEK’s high melt viscosity and the need for precise temperature control and process stability. + - Cooling strategies (e.g., controlled air or water baths) must be optimized for minimal warpage and dimensional variations. + +- **Cost and Availability**: + - PEEK resin is significantly more expensive than many other thermoplastics, necessitating careful scrap and waste reduction strategies. + - Limited suppliers and specialized equipment requirements may increase lead times and costs. + +- **Safety and Handling**: + - High processing temperatures mean careful handling and PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) to avoid burns. + - Ensuring proper ventilation is critical to avoid fumes, particularly if the material degrades.