diff --git a/src/agent/loop_.rs b/src/agent/loop_.rs
index fac69445e..9c97a201f 100644
--- a/src/agent/loop_.rs
+++ b/src/agent/loop_.rs
@@ -1308,6 +1308,8 @@ pub(crate) async fn run_tool_call_loop(
                         arguments: tool_args.clone(),
                     };
 
+                    // Only prompt interactively on CLI; deny on other channels
+                    // (remote channels cannot provide interactive approval).
                     let decision = if channel_name == "cli" {
                         mgr.prompt_cli(&request)
                     } else if let Some(ctx) = non_cli_approval_context.as_ref() {
@@ -1338,13 +1340,26 @@ pub(crate) async fn run_tool_call_loop(
                         )
                         .await
                     } else {
+                        tracing::warn!(
+                            tool = %tool_name,
+                            channel = %channel_name,
+                            "Tool requires approval but channel cannot prompt — denied"
+                        );
                         ApprovalResponse::No
                     };
 
                     mgr.record_decision(&tool_name, &tool_args, decision, channel_name);
 
                     if decision == ApprovalResponse::No {
-                        let denied = "Denied by user.".to_string();
+                        let denied = if channel_name == "cli" {
+                            "Denied by user.".to_string()
+                        } else {
+                            format!(
+                                "Tool '{}' requires approval but channel '{}' cannot prompt interactively. \
+                                 Configure auto_approve or set autonomy level to Full to allow.",
+                                tool_name, channel_name
+                            )
+                        };
                         runtime_trace::record_event(
                             "tool_call_result",
                             Some(channel_name),
diff --git a/src/approval/mod.rs b/src/approval/mod.rs
index bb4076eed..3c49af902 100644
--- a/src/approval/mod.rs
+++ b/src/approval/mod.rs
@@ -581,8 +581,9 @@ impl ApprovalManager {
 
     /// Prompt the user on the CLI and return their decision.
     ///
-    /// For non-CLI channels, returns `Yes` automatically (interactive
-    /// approval is only supported on CLI for now).
+    /// Only valid for the CLI channel. Non-CLI channels should not call
+    /// this method; the caller in `run_tool_call_loop` denies by default
+    /// when the channel cannot provide interactive approval.
     pub fn prompt_cli(&self, request: &ApprovalRequest) -> ApprovalResponse {
         prompt_cli_interactive(request)
     }