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machines-backup/shredder/asterix-pp/firmware/docs/protocol.md

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# Touchscreen/remote interface for various PP machines
## Communication
Host (currently RPI4) connects via serial (USB) to Arduino, also to enable remote firmware updates. The host connects to the Arduino will share the device through other protocols, MQTT,...
## Protocols
### Serial
#### Request
Since it's serial, we receive for each command a reply matching an issue id as well a payload with the requested data or command replies.
**Command construction** :
The string is composed as follows = 'START + VALUE + END', where
- START: ```<<```
- END: ```>>```
- VALUE: 1;2;0;1;Power:off:1
Send Data/Command Syntax : ```ID ; VERB ; FLAGS ; VERSION ; PAYLOAD```
**ID** : queued/issued command id, used to confirm command on sender side
**VERB** : COMMAND,STATUS,DATA
**FLAGS** :
```c++
enum MessageFlags
{
NEW = 1 << 1, // set on target when inbound
// set on target
PROCESSING = 1 << 2,
// set on target when inbound
PROCESSED = 1 << 3,
// set on host, turn on debugging through the entire processing chain
DEBUG = 1 << 4,
RECEIPT = 1 << 5 // set on host, this will return the new state
};
```
**PAYLOAD**: String, this string depends on the verb (see *ECALLS*).
```c++
enum ECALLS
{
// global function
EC_COMMAND = 1,
// addon method
EC_METHOD = 2,
// external function
EC_FUNC = 3,
// user space
EC_USER = 10
};
```
**Format for Verb EC_METHOD** : Addon-Class-Name:Addon-Class-MemberFunction-Name:Argument
#### Response
Response construction via delimitter : 10|x0A - line by line
Response syntax : ```ID ; STATUS ; PAYLOAD```
**ID**: queued/issued command id, used to confirm command on sender side
**STATUS** : Error code, OK=0, SERVERITY Mask (syslog)
**PAYLOAD** : String - this string contains all enabled module states. The payload depends upon the sent query type (see **ECALLS**).
**Format for Verb EC_METHOD**, ie: ````Power:off:1```` = NEW_VALUE (the new state)
------------------------------------------------------------
#### boot
1. Addon::setup
-> Plunger::home
-> power(second)
-> home
2. PI:handshake -> state
#### cycle - HopperLoaded? ->
|Func|State / flag|
|-----|-----------------|
|1. Plunger::home(safe=on)| AF_INIT_HOMING |
|-- 1.1 Plunger::homed? | AF_INIT_HOMED \|\| AF_ERROR |
|2. Power:on(primary & second)| AF_INIT_POWERED |
|
|3. VFD:fwd| AF_INIT_SHREDDING |
|4. Plunger::plunge| AF_SHREDDING
|-- 4.1. Plunger::check| AF_SHREDDING
|-- 4.1.1 AutoReverse? stop : plunge | AF_AUTO_REVERSING \| AF_SHREDDING
|-- 4.1.2. Current = Shredding? stop(delay=3) : plunge | AF_FINISHING \| AF_SHREDDING |
|5. Plunger::LowLimit?|
|-- 1. Current=Idle? -> home|