Merge pull request #3951 from Alix-007/issue-3946-release-memory-postgres

build(release): include memory-postgres in published artifacts
fix(cron): persist allowed_tools for agent jobs (#3993 )
2026-03-19 14:42:15 -04:00 · 2026-03-19 14:37:55 -04:00 · 2026-03-19 14:32:02 -04:00 · 2026-03-19 14:24:30 -04:00 · 2026-03-19 14:21:45 -04:00 · 2026-03-19 14:21:42 -04:00
56 changed files with 3837 additions and 227 deletions
@@ -74,4 +74,4 @@ jobs:
          if [ -n "${{ matrix.linker_env || '' }}" ] && [ -n "${{ matrix.linker || '' }}" ]; then
            export "${{ matrix.linker_env }}=${{ matrix.linker }}"
          fi
-          cargo build --release --locked --features channel-matrix --target ${{ matrix.target }}
+          cargo build --release --locked --features channel-matrix,channel-lark,memory-postgres --target ${{ matrix.target }}
@@ -134,15 +134,27 @@ jobs:
            exit 1
          fi

+          # Set up SSH key — normalize line endings and ensure trailing newline
          mkdir -p ~/.ssh
-          echo "$AUR_SSH_KEY" > ~/.ssh/aur
+          chmod 700 ~/.ssh
+          printf '%s\n' "$AUR_SSH_KEY" | tr -d '\r' > ~/.ssh/aur
          chmod 600 ~/.ssh/aur
-          cat >> ~/.ssh/config <<SSH_CONFIG
+
+          cat > ~/.ssh/config <<'SSH_CONFIG'
          Host aur.archlinux.org
            IdentityFile ~/.ssh/aur
            User aur
            StrictHostKeyChecking accept-new
          SSH_CONFIG
+          chmod 600 ~/.ssh/config
+
+          # Verify key is valid and print fingerprint for debugging
+          echo "::group::SSH key diagnostics"
+          ssh-keygen -l -f ~/.ssh/aur || { echo "::error::AUR_SSH_KEY is not a valid SSH private key"; exit 1; }
+          echo "::endgroup::"
+
+          # Test SSH connectivity before attempting clone
+          ssh -T -o BatchMode=yes -o ConnectTimeout=10 aur@aur.archlinux.org 2>&1 || true

          tmp_dir="$(mktemp -d)"
          git clone ssh://aur@aur.archlinux.org/zeroclaw.git "$tmp_dir/aur"
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ env:
  CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
  REGISTRY: ghcr.io
  IMAGE_NAME: ${{ github.repository }}
+  RELEASE_CARGO_FEATURES: channel-matrix,channel-lark,memory-postgres

 jobs:
  version:
@@ -213,7 +214,7 @@ jobs:
          if [ -n "${{ matrix.linker_env || '' }}" ] && [ -n "${{ matrix.linker || '' }}" ]; then
            export "${{ matrix.linker_env }}=${{ matrix.linker }}"
          fi
-          cargo build --release --locked --features channel-matrix --target ${{ matrix.target }}
+          cargo build --release --locked --features "${{ env.RELEASE_CARGO_FEATURES }}" --target ${{ matrix.target }}

      - name: Package (Unix)
        if: runner.os != 'Windows'
@@ -345,8 +346,6 @@ jobs:
        with:
          context: docker-ctx
          push: true
-          build-args: |
-            ZEROCLAW_CARGO_FEATURES=channel-matrix
          tags: |
            ${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}:${{ needs.version.outputs.tag }}
            ${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}:beta
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ env:
  CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
  REGISTRY: ghcr.io
  IMAGE_NAME: ${{ github.repository }}
+  RELEASE_CARGO_FEATURES: channel-matrix,channel-lark,memory-postgres

 jobs:
  validate:
@@ -214,7 +215,7 @@ jobs:
          if [ -n "${{ matrix.linker_env || '' }}" ] && [ -n "${{ matrix.linker || '' }}" ]; then
            export "${{ matrix.linker_env }}=${{ matrix.linker }}"
          fi
-          cargo build --release --locked --features channel-matrix --target ${{ matrix.target }}
+          cargo build --release --locked --features "${{ env.RELEASE_CARGO_FEATURES }}" --target ${{ matrix.target }}

      - name: Package (Unix)
        if: runner.os != 'Windows'
@@ -388,8 +389,6 @@ jobs:
        with:
          context: docker-ctx
          push: true
-          build-args: |
-            ZEROCLAW_CARGO_FEATURES=channel-matrix
          tags: |
            ${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}:${{ needs.validate.outputs.tag }}
            ${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}:latest
@@ -5120,7 +5120,7 @@ version = "3.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "e67ba7e9b2b56446f1d419b1d807906278ffa1a658a8a5d8a39dcb1f5a78614f"
 dependencies = [
- "toml_edit 0.25.4+spec-1.1.0",
+ "toml_edit 0.25.5+spec-1.1.0",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -6415,9 +6415,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "serialport"
-version = "4.7.3"
+version = "4.9.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2acaf3f973e8616d7ceac415f53fc60e190b2a686fbcf8d27d0256c741c5007b"
+checksum = "a4d91116f97173694f1642263b2ff837f80d933aa837e2314969f6728f661df3"
 dependencies = [
 "bitflags 2.11.0",
 "cfg-if",
@@ -6428,7 +6428,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "nix 0.26.4",
 "scopeguard",
 "unescaper",
- "winapi",
+ "windows-sys 0.52.0",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -7047,9 +7047,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "tokio-websockets"
-version = "0.13.1"
+version = "0.13.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8b6aa6c8b5a31e06fd3760eb5c1b8d9072e30731f0467ee3795617fe768e7449"
+checksum = "dad543404f98bfc969aeb71994105c592acfc6c43323fddcd016bb208d1c65cb"
 dependencies = [
 "base64",
 "bytes",
@@ -7057,7 +7057,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "futures-sink",
 "http 1.4.0",
 "httparse",
- "rand 0.9.2",
+ "rand 0.10.0",
 "ring",
 "rustls-pki-types",
 "simdutf8",
@@ -7095,17 +7095,17 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "toml"
-version = "1.0.6+spec-1.1.0"
+version = "1.0.7+spec-1.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "399b1124a3c9e16766831c6bba21e50192572cdd98706ea114f9502509686ffc"
+checksum = "dd28d57d8a6f6e458bc0b8784f8fdcc4b99a437936056fa122cb234f18656a96"
 dependencies = [
 "indexmap",
 "serde_core",
 "serde_spanned 1.0.4",
- "toml_datetime 1.0.0+spec-1.1.0",
+ "toml_datetime 1.0.1+spec-1.1.0",
 "toml_parser",
 "toml_writer",
- "winnow 0.7.15",
+ "winnow 1.0.0",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -7128,9 +7128,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "toml_datetime"
-version = "1.0.0+spec-1.1.0"
+version = "1.0.1+spec-1.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "32c2555c699578a4f59f0cc68e5116c8d7cabbd45e1409b989d4be085b53f13e"
+checksum = "9b320e741db58cac564e26c607d3cc1fdc4a88fd36c879568c07856ed83ff3e9"
 dependencies = [
 "serde_core",
 ]
@@ -7151,23 +7151,23 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "toml_edit"
-version = "0.25.4+spec-1.1.0"
+version = "0.25.5+spec-1.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7193cbd0ce53dc966037f54351dbbcf0d5a642c7f0038c382ef9e677ce8c13f2"
+checksum = "8ca1a40644a28bce036923f6a431df0b34236949d111cc07cb6dca830c9ef2e1"
 dependencies = [
 "indexmap",
- "toml_datetime 1.0.0+spec-1.1.0",
+ "toml_datetime 1.0.1+spec-1.1.0",
 "toml_parser",
- "winnow 0.7.15",
+ "winnow 1.0.0",
 ]

 [[package]]
 name = "toml_parser"
-version = "1.0.9+spec-1.1.0"
+version = "1.0.10+spec-1.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "702d4415e08923e7e1ef96cd5727c0dfed80b4d2fa25db9647fe5eb6f7c5a4c4"
+checksum = "7df25b4befd31c4816df190124375d5a20c6b6921e2cad937316de3fccd63420"
 dependencies = [
- "winnow 0.7.15",
+ "winnow 1.0.0",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -7178,9 +7178,9 @@ checksum = "5d99f8c9a7727884afe522e9bd5edbfc91a3312b36a77b5fb8926e4c31a41801"

 [[package]]
 name = "toml_writer"
-version = "1.0.6+spec-1.1.0"
+version = "1.0.7+spec-1.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ab16f14aed21ee8bfd8ec22513f7287cd4a91aa92e44edfe2c17ddd004e92607"
+checksum = "f17aaa1c6e3dc22b1da4b6bba97d066e354c7945cac2f7852d4e4e7ca7a6b56d"

 [[package]]
 name = "tonic"
@@ -8894,6 +8894,15 @@ dependencies = [
 "memchr",
 ]

+[[package]]
+name = "winnow"
+version = "1.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a90e88e4667264a994d34e6d1ab2d26d398dcdca8b7f52bec8668957517fc7d8"
+dependencies = [
+ "memchr",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "winx"
 version = "0.36.4"
@@ -9149,13 +9158,13 @@ dependencies = [
 "thiserror 2.0.18",
 "tokio",
 "tokio-test",
- "toml 1.0.6+spec-1.1.0",
+ "toml 1.0.7+spec-1.1.0",
 "tracing",
 ]

 [[package]]
 name = "zeroclawlabs"
-version = "0.5.0"
+version = "0.5.1"
 dependencies = [
 "anyhow",
 "async-imap",
@@ -9228,7 +9237,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "tokio-stream",
 "tokio-tungstenite 0.28.0",
 "tokio-util",
- "toml 1.0.6+spec-1.1.0",
+ "toml 1.0.7+spec-1.1.0",
 "tower",
 "tower-http",
 "tracing",
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ resolver = "2"

 [package]
 name = "zeroclawlabs"
-version = "0.5.0"
+version = "0.5.1"
 edition = "2021"
 authors = ["theonlyhennygod"]
 license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
@@ -14,15 +14,6 @@ readme = "README.md"
 keywords = ["ai", "agent", "cli", "assistant", "chatbot"]
 categories = ["command-line-utilities", "api-bindings"]
 rust-version = "1.87"
-
-[[bin]]
-name = "zeroclaw"
-path = "src/main.rs"
-
-[lib]
-name = "zeroclaw"
-path = "src/lib.rs"
-
 include = [
  "/src/**/*",
  "/build.rs",
@@ -31,8 +22,17 @@ include = [
  "/LICENSE*",
  "/README.md",
  "/web/dist/**/*",
+  "/tool_descriptions/**/*",
 ]

+[[bin]]
+name = "zeroclaw"
+path = "src/main.rs"
+
+[lib]
+name = "zeroclaw"
+path = "src/lib.rs"
+
 [dependencies]
 # CLI - minimal and fast
 clap = { version = "4.5", features = ["derive"] }
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ landlock = { version = "0.4", optional = true }
 libc = "0.2"

 [features]
-default = ["observability-prometheus", "channel-nostr"]
+default = ["observability-prometheus", "channel-nostr", "skill-creation"]
 channel-nostr = ["dep:nostr-sdk"]
 hardware = ["nusb", "tokio-serial"]
 channel-matrix = ["dep:matrix-sdk"]
@@ -240,6 +240,8 @@ metrics = ["observability-prometheus"]
 probe = ["dep:probe-rs"]
 # rag-pdf = PDF ingestion for datasheet RAG
 rag-pdf = ["dep:pdf-extract"]
+# skill-creation = Autonomous skill creation from successful multi-step tasks
+skill-creation = []
 # whatsapp-web = Native WhatsApp Web client with custom rusqlite storage backend
 whatsapp-web = ["dep:wa-rs", "dep:wa-rs-core", "dep:wa-rs-binary", "dep:wa-rs-proto", "dep:wa-rs-ureq-http", "dep:wa-rs-tokio-transport", "dep:serde-big-array", "dep:prost", "dep:qrcode"]
 # WASM plugin system (extism-based)
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ RUN npm run build
 FROM rust:1.94-slim@sha256:da9dab7a6b8dd428e71718402e97207bb3e54167d37b5708616050b1e8f60ed6 AS builder

 WORKDIR /app
-ARG ZEROCLAW_CARGO_FEATURES=""
+ARG ZEROCLAW_CARGO_FEATURES="memory-postgres"

 # Install build dependencies
 RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/var/cache/apt,sharing=locked \
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ RUN npm run build
 FROM rust:1.94-bookworm AS builder

 WORKDIR /app
-ARG ZEROCLAW_CARGO_FEATURES=""
+ARG ZEROCLAW_CARGO_FEATURES="memory-postgres"

 # Install build dependencies
 RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/var/cache/apt,sharing=locked \
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <p align="center">
-  <img src="docs/assets/zeroclaw.png" alt="ZeroClaw" width="200" />
+  <img src="docs/assets/zeroclaw-banner.png" alt="ZeroClaw" width="600" />
 </p>

 <h1 align="center">ZeroClaw 🦀</h1>
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
  <a href="https://x.com/zeroclawlabs?s=21"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/X-%40zeroclawlabs-000000?style=flat&logo=x&logoColor=white" alt="X: @zeroclawlabs" /></a>
  <a href="https://www.facebook.com/groups/zeroclawlabs"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Facebook-Group-1877F2?style=flat&logo=facebook&logoColor=white" alt="Facebook Group" /></a>
  <a href="https://discord.com/invite/wDshRVqRjx"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Discord-Join-5865F2?style=flat&logo=discord&logoColor=white" alt="Discord" /></a>
+  <a href="https://www.instagram.com/therealzeroclaw"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Instagram-%40therealzeroclaw-E4405F?style=flat&logo=instagram&logoColor=white" alt="Instagram: @therealzeroclaw" /></a>
  <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@zeroclawlabs"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/TikTok-%40zeroclawlabs-000000?style=flat&logo=tiktok&logoColor=white" alt="TikTok: @zeroclawlabs" /></a>
  <a href="https://www.rednote.com/user/profile/69b735e6000000002603927e"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/RedNote-Official-FF2442?style=flat" alt="RedNote" /></a>
  <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/zeroclawlabs/"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Reddit-r%2Fzeroclawlabs-FF4500?style=flat&logo=reddit&logoColor=white" alt="Reddit: r/zeroclawlabs" /></a>
@@ -183,6 +183,8 @@ Delegate sub-agent configurations. Each key under `[agents]` defines a named sub
 | `agentic` | `false` | Enable multi-turn tool-call loop mode for the sub-agent |
 | `allowed_tools` | `[]` | Tool allowlist for agentic mode |
 | `max_iterations` | `10` | Max tool-call iterations for agentic mode |
+| `timeout_secs` | `120` | Timeout in seconds for non-agentic provider calls (1–3600) |
+| `agentic_timeout_secs` | `300` | Timeout in seconds for agentic sub-agent loops (1–3600) |

 Notes:

@@ -199,11 +201,13 @@ max_depth = 2
 agentic = true
 allowed_tools = ["web_search", "http_request", "file_read"]
 max_iterations = 8
+agentic_timeout_secs = 600

 [agents.coder]
 provider = "ollama"
 model = "qwen2.5-coder:32b"
 temperature = 0.2
+timeout_secs = 60
 ```

 ## `[runtime]`
@@ -448,46 +448,32 @@ bool_to_word() {
  fi
 }

-guided_input_stream() {
-  # Some constrained containers report interactive stdin (-t 0) but deny
-  # opening /dev/stdin directly. Probe readability before selecting it.
-  if [[ -t 0 ]] && (: </dev/stdin) 2>/dev/null; then
-    echo "/dev/stdin"
+guided_open_input() {
+  # Use stdin directly when it is an interactive terminal (e.g. SSH into LXC).
+  # Subshell probing of /dev/stdin fails in some constrained containers even
+  # when FD 0 is perfectly usable, so skip the probe and trust -t 0.
+  if [[ -t 0 ]]; then
+    GUIDED_FD=0
    return 0
  fi

-  if [[ -t 0 ]] && (: </proc/self/fd/0) 2>/dev/null; then
-    echo "/proc/self/fd/0"
-    return 0
-  fi
-
-  if (: </dev/tty) 2>/dev/null; then
-    echo "/dev/tty"
-    return 0
-  fi
-
-  return 1
+  # Non-interactive stdin: try to open /dev/tty as an explicit fd.
+  exec {GUIDED_FD}</dev/tty 2>/dev/null || return 1
 }

 guided_read() {
  local __target_var="$1"
  local __prompt="$2"
  local __silent="${3:-false}"
-  local __input_source=""
  local __value=""

-  if ! __input_source="$(guided_input_stream)"; then
-    return 1
-  fi
+  [[ -n "${GUIDED_FD:-}" ]] || guided_open_input || return 1

  if [[ "$__silent" == true ]]; then
-    if ! read -r -s -p "$__prompt" __value <"$__input_source"; then
-      return 1
-    fi
+    read -r -s -u "$GUIDED_FD" -p "$__prompt" __value || return 1
+    echo
  else
-    if ! read -r -p "$__prompt" __value <"$__input_source"; then
-      return 1
-    fi
+    read -r -u "$GUIDED_FD" -p "$__prompt" __value || return 1
  fi

  printf -v "$__target_var" '%s' "$__value"
@@ -708,7 +694,7 @@ prompt_model() {
 run_guided_installer() {
  local os_name="$1"

-  if ! guided_input_stream >/dev/null; then
+  if ! guided_open_input >/dev/null; then
    error "guided installer requires an interactive terminal."
    error "Run from a terminal, or pass --no-guided with explicit flags."
    exit 1
@@ -1359,6 +1345,12 @@ if [[ -n "$TARGET_VERSION" ]]; then
  step_dot "Installing ZeroClaw v${TARGET_VERSION}"
 fi
 if [[ "$SKIP_BUILD" == false ]]; then
+  # Clean stale build artifacts on upgrade to prevent bindgen/build-script
+  # cache mismatches (e.g. libsqlite3-sys bindgen.rs not found).
+  if [[ "$INSTALL_MODE" == "upgrade" && -d "$WORK_DIR/target/release/build" ]]; then
+    step_dot "Cleaning stale build cache (upgrade detected)"
+    cargo clean --release 2>/dev/null || true
+  fi
  step_dot "Building release binary"
  cargo build --release --locked
  step_ok "Release binary built"
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ use crate::agent::dispatcher::{
 use crate::agent::memory_loader::{DefaultMemoryLoader, MemoryLoader};
 use crate::agent::prompt::{PromptContext, SystemPromptBuilder};
 use crate::config::Config;
+use crate::i18n::ToolDescriptions;
 use crate::memory::{self, Memory, MemoryCategory};
 use crate::observability::{self, Observer, ObserverEvent};
 use crate::providers::{self, ChatMessage, ChatRequest, ConversationMessage, Provider};
@@ -40,6 +41,7 @@ pub struct Agent {
    route_model_by_hint: HashMap<String, String>,
    allowed_tools: Option<Vec<String>>,
    response_cache: Option<Arc<crate::memory::response_cache::ResponseCache>>,
+    tool_descriptions: Option<ToolDescriptions>,
 }

 pub struct AgentBuilder {
@@ -64,6 +66,7 @@ pub struct AgentBuilder {
    route_model_by_hint: Option<HashMap<String, String>>,
    allowed_tools: Option<Vec<String>>,
    response_cache: Option<Arc<crate::memory::response_cache::ResponseCache>>,
+    tool_descriptions: Option<ToolDescriptions>,
 }

 impl AgentBuilder {
@@ -90,6 +93,7 @@ impl AgentBuilder {
            route_model_by_hint: None,
            allowed_tools: None,
            response_cache: None,
+            tool_descriptions: None,
        }
    }

@@ -207,6 +211,11 @@ impl AgentBuilder {
        self
    }

+    pub fn tool_descriptions(mut self, tool_descriptions: Option<ToolDescriptions>) -> Self {
+        self.tool_descriptions = tool_descriptions;
+        self
+    }
+
    pub fn build(self) -> Result<Agent> {
        let mut tools = self
            .tools
@@ -257,6 +266,7 @@ impl AgentBuilder {
            route_model_by_hint: self.route_model_by_hint.unwrap_or_default(),
            allowed_tools: allowed,
            response_cache: self.response_cache,
+            tool_descriptions: self.tool_descriptions,
        })
    }
 }
@@ -456,6 +466,7 @@ impl Agent {
            skills_prompt_mode: self.skills_prompt_mode,
            identity_config: Some(&self.identity_config),
            dispatcher_instructions: &instructions,
+            tool_descriptions: self.tool_descriptions.as_ref(),
        };
        self.prompt_builder.build(&ctx)
    }
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 use crate::approval::{ApprovalManager, ApprovalRequest, ApprovalResponse};
 use crate::config::Config;
+use crate::i18n::ToolDescriptions;
 use crate::memory::{self, Memory, MemoryCategory};
 use crate::multimodal;
 use crate::observability::{self, runtime_trace, Observer, ObserverEvent};
@@ -7,7 +8,7 @@ use crate::providers::{
    self, ChatMessage, ChatRequest, Provider, ProviderCapabilityError, ToolCall,
 };
 use crate::runtime;
-use crate::security::SecurityPolicy;
+use crate::security::{AutonomyLevel, SecurityPolicy};
 use crate::tools::{self, Tool};
 use crate::util::truncate_with_ellipsis;
 use anyhow::Result;
@@ -2180,8 +2181,10 @@ pub(crate) async fn agent_turn(
    temperature: f64,
    silent: bool,
    channel_name: &str,
+    channel_reply_target: Option<&str>,
    multimodal_config: &crate::config::MultimodalConfig,
    max_tool_iterations: usize,
+    approval: Option<&ApprovalManager>,
    excluded_tools: &[String],
    dedup_exempt_tools: &[String],
    activated_tools: Option<&std::sync::Arc<std::sync::Mutex<crate::tools::ActivatedToolSet>>>,
@@ -2196,8 +2199,9 @@ pub(crate) async fn agent_turn(
        model,
        temperature,
        silent,
-        None,
+        approval,
        channel_name,
+        channel_reply_target,
        multimodal_config,
        max_tool_iterations,
        None,
@@ -2211,6 +2215,100 @@ pub(crate) async fn agent_turn(
    .await
 }

+fn maybe_inject_channel_delivery_defaults(
+    tool_name: &str,
+    tool_args: &mut serde_json::Value,
+    channel_name: &str,
+    channel_reply_target: Option<&str>,
+) {
+    if tool_name != "cron_add" {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if !matches!(
+        channel_name,
+        "telegram" | "discord" | "slack" | "mattermost" | "matrix"
+    ) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    let Some(reply_target) = channel_reply_target
+        .map(str::trim)
+        .filter(|value| !value.is_empty())
+    else {
+        return;
+    };
+
+    let Some(args) = tool_args.as_object_mut() else {
+        return;
+    };
+
+    let is_agent_job = args
+        .get("job_type")
+        .and_then(serde_json::Value::as_str)
+        .is_some_and(|job_type| job_type.eq_ignore_ascii_case("agent"))
+        || args
+            .get("prompt")
+            .and_then(serde_json::Value::as_str)
+            .is_some_and(|prompt| !prompt.trim().is_empty());
+    if !is_agent_job {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    let default_delivery = || {
+        serde_json::json!({
+            "mode": "announce",
+            "channel": channel_name,
+            "to": reply_target,
+        })
+    };
+
+    match args.get_mut("delivery") {
+        None => {
+            args.insert("delivery".to_string(), default_delivery());
+        }
+        Some(serde_json::Value::Null) => {
+            *args.get_mut("delivery").expect("delivery key exists") = default_delivery();
+        }
+        Some(serde_json::Value::Object(delivery)) => {
+            if delivery
+                .get("mode")
+                .and_then(serde_json::Value::as_str)
+                .is_some_and(|mode| mode.eq_ignore_ascii_case("none"))
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            delivery
+                .entry("mode".to_string())
+                .or_insert_with(|| serde_json::Value::String("announce".to_string()));
+
+            let needs_channel = delivery
+                .get("channel")
+                .and_then(serde_json::Value::as_str)
+                .is_none_or(|value| value.trim().is_empty());
+            if needs_channel {
+                delivery.insert(
+                    "channel".to_string(),
+                    serde_json::Value::String(channel_name.to_string()),
+                );
+            }
+
+            let needs_target = delivery
+                .get("to")
+                .and_then(serde_json::Value::as_str)
+                .is_none_or(|value| value.trim().is_empty());
+            if needs_target {
+                delivery.insert(
+                    "to".to_string(),
+                    serde_json::Value::String(reply_target.to_string()),
+                );
+            }
+        }
+        Some(_) => {}
+    }
+}
+
 async fn execute_one_tool(
    call_name: &str,
    call_arguments: serde_json::Value,
@@ -2404,6 +2502,7 @@ pub(crate) async fn run_tool_call_loop(
    silent: bool,
    approval: Option<&ApprovalManager>,
    channel_name: &str,
+    channel_reply_target: Option<&str>,
    multimodal_config: &crate::config::MultimodalConfig,
    max_tool_iterations: usize,
    cancellation_token: Option<CancellationToken>,
@@ -2421,9 +2520,10 @@ pub(crate) async fn run_tool_call_loop(
    };

    let turn_id = Uuid::new_v4().to_string();
-    let mut seen_tool_signatures: HashSet<(String, String)> = HashSet::new();

    for iteration in 0..max_iterations {
+        let mut seen_tool_signatures: HashSet<(String, String)> = HashSet::new();
+
        if cancellation_token
            .as_ref()
            .is_some_and(CancellationToken::is_cancelled)
@@ -2813,6 +2913,13 @@ pub(crate) async fn run_tool_call_loop(
                }
            }

+            maybe_inject_channel_delivery_defaults(
+                &tool_name,
+                &mut tool_args,
+                channel_name,
+                channel_reply_target,
+            );
+
            // ── Approval hook ────────────────────────────────
            if let Some(mgr) = approval {
                if mgr.needs_approval(&tool_name) {
@@ -3077,7 +3184,10 @@ pub(crate) async fn run_tool_call_loop(

 /// Build the tool instruction block for the system prompt so the LLM knows
 /// how to invoke tools.
-pub(crate) fn build_tool_instructions(tools_registry: &[Box<dyn Tool>]) -> String {
+pub(crate) fn build_tool_instructions(
+    tools_registry: &[Box<dyn Tool>],
+    tool_descriptions: Option<&ToolDescriptions>,
+) -> String {
    let mut instructions = String::new();
    instructions.push_str("\n## Tool Use Protocol\n\n");
    instructions.push_str("To use a tool, wrap a JSON object in <tool_call></tool_call> tags:\n\n");
@@ -3093,11 +3203,14 @@ pub(crate) fn build_tool_instructions(tools_registry: &[Box<dyn Tool>]) -> Strin
    instructions.push_str("### Available Tools\n\n");

    for tool in tools_registry {
+        let desc = tool_descriptions
+            .and_then(|td| td.get(tool.name()))
+            .unwrap_or_else(|| tool.description());
        let _ = writeln!(
            instructions,
            "**{}**: {}\nParameters: `{}`\n",
            tool.name(),
-            tool.description(),
+            desc,
            tool.parameters_schema()
        );
    }
@@ -3323,6 +3436,16 @@ pub async fn run(
        .map(|b| b.board.clone())
        .collect();

+    // ── Load locale-aware tool descriptions ────────────────────────
+    let i18n_locale = config
+        .locale
+        .as_deref()
+        .filter(|s| !s.is_empty())
+        .map(ToString::to_string)
+        .unwrap_or_else(crate::i18n::detect_locale);
+    let i18n_search_dirs = crate::i18n::default_search_dirs(&config.workspace_dir);
+    let i18n_descs = crate::i18n::ToolDescriptions::load(&i18n_locale, &i18n_search_dirs);
+
    // ── Build system prompt from workspace MD files (OpenClaw framework) ──
    let skills = crate::skills::load_skills_with_config(&config.workspace_dir, &config);
    let mut tool_descs: Vec<(&str, &str)> = vec![
@@ -3448,11 +3571,12 @@ pub async fn run(
        bootstrap_max_chars,
        native_tools,
        config.skills.prompt_injection_mode,
+        config.autonomy.level,
    );

    // Append structured tool-use instructions with schemas (only for non-native providers)
    if !native_tools {
-        system_prompt.push_str(&build_tool_instructions(&tools_registry));
+        system_prompt.push_str(&build_tool_instructions(&tools_registry, Some(&i18n_descs)));
    }

    // Append deferred MCP tool names so the LLM knows what is available
@@ -3538,6 +3662,7 @@ pub async fn run(
                false,
                approval_manager.as_ref(),
                channel_name,
+                None,
                &config.multimodal,
                config.agent.max_tool_iterations,
                None,
@@ -3590,6 +3715,27 @@ pub async fn run(
                }
            }
        }
+
+        // After successful multi-step execution, attempt autonomous skill creation.
+        #[cfg(feature = "skill-creation")]
+        if config.skills.skill_creation.enabled {
+            let tool_calls = crate::skills::creator::extract_tool_calls_from_history(&history);
+            if tool_calls.len() >= 2 {
+                let creator = crate::skills::creator::SkillCreator::new(
+                    config.workspace_dir.clone(),
+                    config.skills.skill_creation.clone(),
+                );
+                match creator.create_from_execution(&msg, &tool_calls, None).await {
+                    Ok(Some(slug)) => {
+                        tracing::info!(slug, "Auto-created skill from execution");
+                    }
+                    Ok(None) => {
+                        tracing::debug!("Skill creation skipped (duplicate or disabled)");
+                    }
+                    Err(e) => tracing::warn!("Skill creation failed: {e}"),
+                }
+            }
+        }
        final_output = response.clone();
        println!("{response}");
        observer.record_event(&ObserverEvent::TurnComplete);
@@ -3743,6 +3889,7 @@ pub async fn run(
                    false,
                    approval_manager.as_ref(),
                    channel_name,
+                    None,
                    &config.multimodal,
                    config.agent.max_tool_iterations,
                    None,
@@ -3855,6 +4002,7 @@ pub async fn process_message(
        &config.autonomy,
        &config.workspace_dir,
    ));
+    let approval_manager = ApprovalManager::for_non_interactive(&config.autonomy);
    let mem: Arc<dyn Memory> = Arc::from(memory::create_memory_with_storage_and_routes(
        &config.memory,
        &config.embedding_routes,
@@ -3988,6 +4136,16 @@ pub async fn process_message(
        .map(|b| b.board.clone())
        .collect();

+    // ── Load locale-aware tool descriptions ────────────────────────
+    let i18n_locale = config
+        .locale
+        .as_deref()
+        .filter(|s| !s.is_empty())
+        .map(ToString::to_string)
+        .unwrap_or_else(crate::i18n::detect_locale);
+    let i18n_search_dirs = crate::i18n::default_search_dirs(&config.workspace_dir);
+    let i18n_descs = crate::i18n::ToolDescriptions::load(&i18n_locale, &i18n_search_dirs);
+
    let skills = crate::skills::load_skills_with_config(&config.workspace_dir, &config);
    let mut tool_descs: Vec<(&str, &str)> = vec![
        ("shell", "Execute terminal commands."),
@@ -4036,6 +4194,16 @@ pub async fn process_message(
            "Query connected hardware for reported GPIO pins and LED pin. Use when user asks what pins are available.",
        ));
    }
+
+    // Filter out tools excluded for non-CLI channels (gateway counts as non-CLI).
+    // Skip when autonomy is `Full` — full-autonomy agents keep all tools.
+    if config.autonomy.level != AutonomyLevel::Full {
+        let excluded = &config.autonomy.non_cli_excluded_tools;
+        if !excluded.is_empty() {
+            tool_descs.retain(|(name, _)| !excluded.iter().any(|ex| ex == name));
+        }
+    }
+
    let bootstrap_max_chars = if config.agent.compact_context {
        Some(6000)
    } else {
@@ -4051,9 +4219,10 @@ pub async fn process_message(
        bootstrap_max_chars,
        native_tools,
        config.skills.prompt_injection_mode,
+        config.autonomy.level,
    );
    if !native_tools {
-        system_prompt.push_str(&build_tool_instructions(&tools_registry));
+        system_prompt.push_str(&build_tool_instructions(&tools_registry, Some(&i18n_descs)));
    }
    if !deferred_section.is_empty() {
        system_prompt.push('\n');
@@ -4084,8 +4253,11 @@ pub async fn process_message(
        ChatMessage::system(&system_prompt),
        ChatMessage::user(&enriched),
    ];
-    let excluded_tools =
+    let mut excluded_tools =
        compute_excluded_mcp_tools(&tools_registry, &config.agent.tool_filter_groups, message);
+    if config.autonomy.level != AutonomyLevel::Full {
+        excluded_tools.extend(config.autonomy.non_cli_excluded_tools.iter().cloned());
+    }

    agent_turn(
        provider.as_ref(),
@@ -4097,8 +4269,10 @@ pub async fn process_message(
        config.default_temperature,
        true,
        "daemon",
+        None,
        &config.multimodal,
        config.agent.max_tool_iterations,
+        Some(&approval_manager),
        &excluded_tools,
        &config.agent.tool_call_dedup_exempt,
        activated_handle_pm.as_ref(),
@@ -4414,6 +4588,57 @@ mod tests {
        }
    }

+    struct RecordingArgsTool {
+        name: String,
+        recorded_args: Arc<Mutex<Vec<serde_json::Value>>>,
+    }
+
+    impl RecordingArgsTool {
+        fn new(name: &str, recorded_args: Arc<Mutex<Vec<serde_json::Value>>>) -> Self {
+            Self {
+                name: name.to_string(),
+                recorded_args,
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[async_trait]
+    impl Tool for RecordingArgsTool {
+        fn name(&self) -> &str {
+            &self.name
+        }
+
+        fn description(&self) -> &str {
+            "Records tool arguments for regression tests"
+        }
+
+        fn parameters_schema(&self) -> serde_json::Value {
+            serde_json::json!({
+                "type": "object",
+                "properties": {
+                    "prompt": { "type": "string" },
+                    "schedule": { "type": "object" },
+                    "delivery": { "type": "object" }
+                }
+            })
+        }
+
+        async fn execute(
+            &self,
+            args: serde_json::Value,
+        ) -> anyhow::Result<crate::tools::ToolResult> {
+            self.recorded_args
+                .lock()
+                .expect("recorded args lock should be valid")
+                .push(args.clone());
+            Ok(crate::tools::ToolResult {
+                success: true,
+                output: args.to_string(),
+                error: None,
+            })
+        }
+    }
+
    struct DelayTool {
        name: String,
        delay_ms: u64,
@@ -4552,6 +4777,7 @@ mod tests {
            true,
            None,
            "cli",
+            None,
            &crate::config::MultimodalConfig::default(),
            3,
            None,
@@ -4601,6 +4827,7 @@ mod tests {
            true,
            None,
            "cli",
+            None,
            &multimodal,
            3,
            None,
@@ -4644,6 +4871,7 @@ mod tests {
            true,
            None,
            "cli",
+            None,
            &crate::config::MultimodalConfig::default(),
            3,
            None,
@@ -4773,6 +5001,7 @@ mod tests {
            true,
            Some(&approval_mgr),
            "telegram",
+            None,
            &crate::config::MultimodalConfig::default(),
            4,
            None,
@@ -4810,6 +5039,122 @@ mod tests {
        );
    }

+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn run_tool_call_loop_injects_channel_delivery_defaults_for_cron_add() {
+        let provider = ScriptedProvider::from_text_responses(vec![
+            r#"<tool_call>
+{"name":"cron_add","arguments":{"job_type":"agent","prompt":"remind me later","schedule":{"kind":"every","every_ms":60000}}}
+</tool_call>"#,
+            "done",
+        ]);
+
+        let recorded_args = Arc::new(Mutex::new(Vec::new()));
+        let tools_registry: Vec<Box<dyn Tool>> = vec![Box::new(RecordingArgsTool::new(
+            "cron_add",
+            Arc::clone(&recorded_args),
+        ))];
+
+        let mut history = vec![
+            ChatMessage::system("test-system"),
+            ChatMessage::user("schedule a reminder"),
+        ];
+        let observer = NoopObserver;
+
+        let result = run_tool_call_loop(
+            &provider,
+            &mut history,
+            &tools_registry,
+            &observer,
+            "mock-provider",
+            "mock-model",
+            0.0,
+            true,
+            None,
+            "telegram",
+            Some("chat-42"),
+            &crate::config::MultimodalConfig::default(),
+            4,
+            None,
+            None,
+            None,
+            &[],
+            &[],
+            None,
+            None,
+        )
+        .await
+        .expect("cron_add delivery defaults should be injected");
+
+        assert_eq!(result, "done");
+
+        let recorded = recorded_args
+            .lock()
+            .expect("recorded args lock should be valid");
+        let delivery = recorded[0]["delivery"].clone();
+        assert_eq!(
+            delivery,
+            serde_json::json!({
+                "mode": "announce",
+                "channel": "telegram",
+                "to": "chat-42",
+            })
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn run_tool_call_loop_preserves_explicit_cron_delivery_none() {
+        let provider = ScriptedProvider::from_text_responses(vec![
+            r#"<tool_call>
+{"name":"cron_add","arguments":{"job_type":"agent","prompt":"run silently","schedule":{"kind":"every","every_ms":60000},"delivery":{"mode":"none"}}}
+</tool_call>"#,
+            "done",
+        ]);
+
+        let recorded_args = Arc::new(Mutex::new(Vec::new()));
+        let tools_registry: Vec<Box<dyn Tool>> = vec![Box::new(RecordingArgsTool::new(
+            "cron_add",
+            Arc::clone(&recorded_args),
+        ))];
+
+        let mut history = vec![
+            ChatMessage::system("test-system"),
+            ChatMessage::user("schedule a quiet cron job"),
+        ];
+        let observer = NoopObserver;
+
+        let result = run_tool_call_loop(
+            &provider,
+            &mut history,
+            &tools_registry,
+            &observer,
+            "mock-provider",
+            "mock-model",
+            0.0,
+            true,
+            None,
+            "telegram",
+            Some("chat-42"),
+            &crate::config::MultimodalConfig::default(),
+            4,
+            None,
+            None,
+            None,
+            &[],
+            &[],
+            None,
+            None,
+        )
+        .await
+        .expect("explicit delivery mode should be preserved");
+
+        assert_eq!(result, "done");
+
+        let recorded = recorded_args
+            .lock()
+            .expect("recorded args lock should be valid");
+        assert_eq!(recorded[0]["delivery"], serde_json::json!({"mode": "none"}));
+    }
+
    #[tokio::test]
    async fn run_tool_call_loop_deduplicates_repeated_tool_calls() {
        let provider = ScriptedProvider::from_text_responses(vec![
@@ -4845,6 +5190,7 @@ mod tests {
            true,
            None,
            "cli",
+            None,
            &crate::config::MultimodalConfig::default(),
            4,
            None,
@@ -4913,6 +5259,7 @@ mod tests {
            true,
            Some(&approval_mgr),
            "telegram",
+            None,
            &crate::config::MultimodalConfig::default(),
            4,
            None,
@@ -4972,6 +5319,7 @@ mod tests {
            true,
            None,
            "cli",
+            None,
            &crate::config::MultimodalConfig::default(),
            4,
            None,
@@ -5051,6 +5399,7 @@ mod tests {
            true,
            None,
            "cli",
+            None,
            &crate::config::MultimodalConfig::default(),
            4,
            None,
@@ -5107,6 +5456,7 @@ mod tests {
            true,
            None,
            "cli",
+            None,
            &crate::config::MultimodalConfig::default(),
            4,
            None,
@@ -5179,8 +5529,10 @@ mod tests {
                0.0,
                true,
                "daemon",
+                None,
                &crate::config::MultimodalConfig::default(),
                4,
+                None,
                &[],
                &[],
                Some(&activated),
@@ -5763,7 +6115,7 @@ Tail"#;
            std::path::Path::new("/tmp"),
        ));
        let tools = tools::default_tools(security);
-        let instructions = build_tool_instructions(&tools);
+        let instructions = build_tool_instructions(&tools, None);

        assert!(instructions.contains("## Tool Use Protocol"));
        assert!(instructions.contains("<tool_call>"));
@@ -6623,6 +6975,7 @@ Let me check the result."#;
            None, // no bootstrap_max_chars
            true, // native_tools
            crate::config::SkillsPromptInjectionMode::Full,
+            crate::security::AutonomyLevel::default(),
        );

        // Must contain zero XML protocol artifacts
@@ -7068,6 +7421,7 @@ Let me check the result."#;
            true,
            None,
            "telegram",
+            None,
            &crate::config::MultimodalConfig::default(),
            4,
            None,
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 use crate::config::IdentityConfig;
+use crate::i18n::ToolDescriptions;
 use crate::identity;
 use crate::skills::Skill;
 use crate::tools::Tool;
@@ -17,6 +18,9 @@ pub struct PromptContext<'a> {
    pub skills_prompt_mode: crate::config::SkillsPromptInjectionMode,
    pub identity_config: Option<&'a IdentityConfig>,
    pub dispatcher_instructions: &'a str,
+    /// Locale-aware tool descriptions. When present, tool descriptions in
+    /// prompts are resolved from the locale file instead of hardcoded values.
+    pub tool_descriptions: Option<&'a ToolDescriptions>,
 }

 pub trait PromptSection: Send + Sync {
@@ -124,11 +128,15 @@ impl PromptSection for ToolsSection {
    fn build(&self, ctx: &PromptContext<'_>) -> Result<String> {
        let mut out = String::from("## Tools\n\n");
        for tool in ctx.tools {
+            let desc = ctx
+                .tool_descriptions
+                .and_then(|td: &ToolDescriptions| td.get(tool.name()))
+                .unwrap_or_else(|| tool.description());
            let _ = writeln!(
                out,
                "- **{}**: {}\n  Parameters: `{}`",
                tool.name(),
-                tool.description(),
+                desc,
                tool.parameters_schema()
            );
        }
@@ -317,6 +325,7 @@ mod tests {
            skills_prompt_mode: crate::config::SkillsPromptInjectionMode::Full,
            identity_config: Some(&identity_config),
            dispatcher_instructions: "",
+            tool_descriptions: None,
        };

        let section = IdentitySection;
@@ -345,6 +354,7 @@ mod tests {
            skills_prompt_mode: crate::config::SkillsPromptInjectionMode::Full,
            identity_config: None,
            dispatcher_instructions: "instr",
+            tool_descriptions: None,
        };
        let prompt = SystemPromptBuilder::with_defaults().build(&ctx).unwrap();
        assert!(prompt.contains("## Tools"));
@@ -380,6 +390,7 @@ mod tests {
            skills_prompt_mode: crate::config::SkillsPromptInjectionMode::Full,
            identity_config: None,
            dispatcher_instructions: "",
+            tool_descriptions: None,
        };

        let output = SkillsSection.build(&ctx).unwrap();
@@ -418,6 +429,7 @@ mod tests {
            skills_prompt_mode: crate::config::SkillsPromptInjectionMode::Compact,
            identity_config: None,
            dispatcher_instructions: "",
+            tool_descriptions: None,
        };

        let output = SkillsSection.build(&ctx).unwrap();
@@ -439,6 +451,7 @@ mod tests {
            skills_prompt_mode: crate::config::SkillsPromptInjectionMode::Full,
            identity_config: None,
            dispatcher_instructions: "instr",
+            tool_descriptions: None,
        };

        let rendered = DateTimeSection.build(&ctx).unwrap();
@@ -477,6 +490,7 @@ mod tests {
            skills_prompt_mode: crate::config::SkillsPromptInjectionMode::Full,
            identity_config: None,
            dispatcher_instructions: "",
+            tool_descriptions: None,
        };

        let prompt = SystemPromptBuilder::with_defaults().build(&ctx).unwrap();
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ use crate::observability::traits::{ObserverEvent, ObserverMetric};
 use crate::observability::{self, runtime_trace, Observer};
 use crate::providers::{self, ChatMessage, Provider};
 use crate::runtime;
-use crate::security::SecurityPolicy;
+use crate::security::{AutonomyLevel, SecurityPolicy};
 use crate::tools::{self, Tool};
 use crate::util::truncate_with_ellipsis;
 use anyhow::{Context, Result};
@@ -328,6 +328,7 @@ struct ChannelRuntimeContext {
    multimodal: crate::config::MultimodalConfig,
    hooks: Option<Arc<crate::hooks::HookRunner>>,
    non_cli_excluded_tools: Arc<Vec<String>>,
+    autonomy_level: AutonomyLevel,
    tool_call_dedup_exempt: Arc<Vec<String>>,
    model_routes: Arc<Vec<crate::config::ModelRouteConfig>>,
    query_classification: crate::config::QueryClassificationConfig,
@@ -2239,12 +2240,15 @@ async fn process_channel_message(
                true,
                Some(&*ctx.approval_manager),
                msg.channel.as_str(),
+                Some(msg.reply_target.as_str()),
                &ctx.multimodal,
                ctx.max_tool_iterations,
                Some(cancellation_token.clone()),
                delta_tx,
                ctx.hooks.as_deref(),
-                if msg.channel == "cli" {
+                if msg.channel == "cli"
+                    || ctx.autonomy_level == AutonomyLevel::Full
+                {
                    &[]
                } else {
                    ctx.non_cli_excluded_tools.as_ref()
@@ -2785,6 +2789,7 @@ pub fn build_system_prompt(
        bootstrap_max_chars,
        false,
        crate::config::SkillsPromptInjectionMode::Full,
+        AutonomyLevel::default(),
    )
 }

@@ -2797,6 +2802,7 @@ pub fn build_system_prompt_with_mode(
    bootstrap_max_chars: Option<usize>,
    native_tools: bool,
    skills_prompt_mode: crate::config::SkillsPromptInjectionMode,
+    autonomy_level: AutonomyLevel,
 ) -> String {
    use std::fmt::Write;
    let mut prompt = String::with_capacity(8192);
@@ -2862,13 +2868,18 @@ pub fn build_system_prompt_with_mode(

    // ── 2. Safety ───────────────────────────────────────────────
    prompt.push_str("## Safety\n\n");
-    prompt.push_str(
-        "- Do not exfiltrate private data.\n\
-         - Do not run destructive commands without asking.\n\
-         - Do not bypass oversight or approval mechanisms.\n\
-         - Prefer `trash` over `rm` (recoverable beats gone forever).\n\
-         - When in doubt, ask before acting externally.\n\n",
-    );
+    prompt.push_str("- Do not exfiltrate private data.\n");
+    if autonomy_level != AutonomyLevel::Full {
+        prompt.push_str(
+            "- Do not run destructive commands without asking.\n\
+             - Do not bypass oversight or approval mechanisms.\n",
+        );
+    }
+    prompt.push_str("- Prefer `trash` over `rm` (recoverable beats gone forever).\n");
+    if autonomy_level != AutonomyLevel::Full {
+        prompt.push_str("- When in doubt, ask before acting externally.\n");
+    }
+    prompt.push('\n');

    // ── 3. Skills (full or compact, based on config) ─────────────
    if !skills.is_empty() {
@@ -3229,12 +3240,16 @@ fn build_channel_by_id(config: &Config, channel_id: &str) -> Result<Arc<dyn Chan
                .telegram
                .as_ref()
                .context("Telegram channel is not configured")?;
+            let ack = tg
+                .ack_reactions
+                .unwrap_or(config.channels_config.ack_reactions);
            Ok(Arc::new(
                TelegramChannel::new(
                    tg.bot_token.clone(),
                    tg.allowed_users.clone(),
                    tg.mention_only,
                )
+                .with_ack_reactions(ack)
                .with_streaming(tg.stream_mode, tg.draft_update_interval_ms)
                .with_transcription(config.transcription.clone())
                .with_workspace_dir(config.workspace_dir.clone()),
@@ -3322,6 +3337,9 @@ fn collect_configured_channels(
    let mut channels = Vec::new();

    if let Some(ref tg) = config.channels_config.telegram {
+        let ack = tg
+            .ack_reactions
+            .unwrap_or(config.channels_config.ack_reactions);
        channels.push(ConfiguredChannel {
            display_name: "Telegram",
            channel: Arc::new(
@@ -3330,6 +3348,7 @@ fn collect_configured_channels(
                    tg.allowed_users.clone(),
                    tg.mention_only,
                )
+                .with_ack_reactions(ack)
                .with_streaming(tg.stream_mode, tg.draft_update_interval_ms)
                .with_transcription(config.transcription.clone())
                .with_workspace_dir(config.workspace_dir.clone()),
@@ -3361,6 +3380,7 @@ fn collect_configured_channels(
                    Vec::new(),
                    sl.allowed_users.clone(),
                )
+                .with_thread_replies(sl.thread_replies.unwrap_or(true))
                .with_group_reply_policy(sl.mention_only, Vec::new())
                .with_workspace_dir(config.workspace_dir.clone()),
            ),
@@ -3931,6 +3951,16 @@ pub async fn start_channels(config: Config) -> Result<()> {

    let skills = crate::skills::load_skills_with_config(&workspace, &config);

+    // ── Load locale-aware tool descriptions ────────────────────────
+    let i18n_locale = config
+        .locale
+        .as_deref()
+        .filter(|s| !s.is_empty())
+        .map(ToString::to_string)
+        .unwrap_or_else(crate::i18n::detect_locale);
+    let i18n_search_dirs = crate::i18n::default_search_dirs(&workspace);
+    let i18n_descs = crate::i18n::ToolDescriptions::load(&i18n_locale, &i18n_search_dirs);
+
    // Collect tool descriptions for the prompt
    let mut tool_descs: Vec<(&str, &str)> = vec![
        (
@@ -3988,8 +4018,10 @@ pub async fn start_channels(config: Config) -> Result<()> {

    // Filter out tools excluded for non-CLI channels so the system prompt
    // does not advertise them for channel-driven runs.
+    // Skip this filter when autonomy is `Full` — full-autonomy agents keep
+    // all tools available regardless of channel.
    let excluded = &config.autonomy.non_cli_excluded_tools;
-    if !excluded.is_empty() {
+    if !excluded.is_empty() && config.autonomy.level != AutonomyLevel::Full {
        tool_descs.retain(|(name, _)| !excluded.iter().any(|ex| ex == name));
    }

@@ -4008,9 +4040,13 @@ pub async fn start_channels(config: Config) -> Result<()> {
        bootstrap_max_chars,
        native_tools,
        config.skills.prompt_injection_mode,
+        config.autonomy.level,
    );
    if !native_tools {
-        system_prompt.push_str(&build_tool_instructions(tools_registry.as_ref()));
+        system_prompt.push_str(&build_tool_instructions(
+            tools_registry.as_ref(),
+            Some(&i18n_descs),
+        ));
    }

    // Append deferred MCP tool names so the LLM knows what is available
@@ -4165,6 +4201,7 @@ pub async fn start_channels(config: Config) -> Result<()> {
            None
        },
        non_cli_excluded_tools: Arc::new(config.autonomy.non_cli_excluded_tools.clone()),
+        autonomy_level: config.autonomy.level,
        tool_call_dedup_exempt: Arc::new(config.agent.tool_call_dedup_exempt.clone()),
        model_routes: Arc::new(config.model_routes.clone()),
        query_classification: config.query_classification.clone(),
@@ -4469,6 +4506,7 @@ mod tests {
            workspace_dir: Arc::new(std::env::temp_dir()),
            message_timeout_secs: CHANNEL_MESSAGE_TIMEOUT_SECS,
            non_cli_excluded_tools: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
+            autonomy_level: AutonomyLevel::default(),
            tool_call_dedup_exempt: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
            model_routes: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
            query_classification: crate::config::QueryClassificationConfig::default(),
@@ -4578,6 +4616,7 @@ mod tests {
            workspace_dir: Arc::new(std::env::temp_dir()),
            message_timeout_secs: CHANNEL_MESSAGE_TIMEOUT_SECS,
            non_cli_excluded_tools: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
+            autonomy_level: AutonomyLevel::default(),
            tool_call_dedup_exempt: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
            model_routes: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
            query_classification: crate::config::QueryClassificationConfig::default(),
@@ -4643,6 +4682,7 @@ mod tests {
            workspace_dir: Arc::new(std::env::temp_dir()),
            message_timeout_secs: CHANNEL_MESSAGE_TIMEOUT_SECS,
            non_cli_excluded_tools: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
+            autonomy_level: AutonomyLevel::default(),
            tool_call_dedup_exempt: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
            model_routes: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
            query_classification: crate::config::QueryClassificationConfig::default(),
@@ -4727,6 +4767,7 @@ mod tests {
            workspace_dir: Arc::new(std::env::temp_dir()),
            message_timeout_secs: CHANNEL_MESSAGE_TIMEOUT_SECS,
            non_cli_excluded_tools: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
+            autonomy_level: AutonomyLevel::default(),
            tool_call_dedup_exempt: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
            model_routes: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
            query_classification: crate::config::QueryClassificationConfig::default(),
@@ -5259,6 +5300,7 @@ BTC is currently around $65,000 based on latest tool output."#
                slack: false,
            },
            non_cli_excluded_tools: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
+            autonomy_level: AutonomyLevel::default(),
            tool_call_dedup_exempt: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
            multimodal: crate::config::MultimodalConfig::default(),
            hooks: None,
@@ -5332,6 +5374,7 @@ BTC is currently around $65,000 based on latest tool output."#
                slack: false,
            },
            non_cli_excluded_tools: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
+            autonomy_level: AutonomyLevel::default(),
            tool_call_dedup_exempt: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
            multimodal: crate::config::MultimodalConfig::default(),
            hooks: None,
@@ -5421,6 +5464,7 @@ BTC is currently around $65,000 based on latest tool output."#
            multimodal: crate::config::MultimodalConfig::default(),
            hooks: None,
            non_cli_excluded_tools: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
+            autonomy_level: AutonomyLevel::default(),
            tool_call_dedup_exempt: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
            model_routes: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
            query_classification: crate::config::QueryClassificationConfig::default(),
@@ -5493,6 +5537,7 @@ BTC is currently around $65,000 based on latest tool output."#
            multimodal: crate::config::MultimodalConfig::default(),
            hooks: None,
            non_cli_excluded_tools: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
+            autonomy_level: AutonomyLevel::default(),
            tool_call_dedup_exempt: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
            model_routes: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
            query_classification: crate::config::QueryClassificationConfig::default(),
@@ -5575,6 +5620,7 @@ BTC is currently around $65,000 based on latest tool output."#
            multimodal: crate::config::MultimodalConfig::default(),
            hooks: None,
            non_cli_excluded_tools: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
+            autonomy_level: AutonomyLevel::default(),
            tool_call_dedup_exempt: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
            model_routes: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
            query_classification: crate::config::QueryClassificationConfig::default(),
@@ -5678,6 +5724,7 @@ BTC is currently around $65,000 based on latest tool output."#
            multimodal: crate::config::MultimodalConfig::default(),
            hooks: None,
            non_cli_excluded_tools: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
+            autonomy_level: AutonomyLevel::default(),
            tool_call_dedup_exempt: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
            model_routes: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
            query_classification: crate::config::QueryClassificationConfig::default(),
@@ -5762,6 +5809,7 @@ BTC is currently around $65,000 based on latest tool output."#
            multimodal: crate::config::MultimodalConfig::default(),
            hooks: None,
            non_cli_excluded_tools: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
+            autonomy_level: AutonomyLevel::default(),
            tool_call_dedup_exempt: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
            model_routes: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
            query_classification: crate::config::QueryClassificationConfig::default(),
@@ -5861,6 +5909,7 @@ BTC is currently around $65,000 based on latest tool output."#
            multimodal: crate::config::MultimodalConfig::default(),
            hooks: None,
            non_cli_excluded_tools: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
+            autonomy_level: AutonomyLevel::default(),
            tool_call_dedup_exempt: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
            model_routes: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
            query_classification: crate::config::QueryClassificationConfig::default(),
@@ -5945,6 +5994,7 @@ BTC is currently around $65,000 based on latest tool output."#
            multimodal: crate::config::MultimodalConfig::default(),
            hooks: None,
            non_cli_excluded_tools: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
+            autonomy_level: AutonomyLevel::default(),
            tool_call_dedup_exempt: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
            model_routes: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
            query_classification: crate::config::QueryClassificationConfig::default(),
@@ -6019,6 +6069,7 @@ BTC is currently around $65,000 based on latest tool output."#
            multimodal: crate::config::MultimodalConfig::default(),
            hooks: None,
            non_cli_excluded_tools: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
+            autonomy_level: AutonomyLevel::default(),
            tool_call_dedup_exempt: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
            model_routes: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
            query_classification: crate::config::QueryClassificationConfig::default(),
@@ -6204,6 +6255,7 @@ BTC is currently around $65,000 based on latest tool output."#
            multimodal: crate::config::MultimodalConfig::default(),
            hooks: None,
            non_cli_excluded_tools: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
+            autonomy_level: AutonomyLevel::default(),
            tool_call_dedup_exempt: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
            model_routes: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
            query_classification: crate::config::QueryClassificationConfig::default(),
@@ -6297,6 +6349,7 @@ BTC is currently around $65,000 based on latest tool output."#
            multimodal: crate::config::MultimodalConfig::default(),
            hooks: None,
            non_cli_excluded_tools: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
+            autonomy_level: AutonomyLevel::default(),
            tool_call_dedup_exempt: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
            model_routes: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
            query_classification: crate::config::QueryClassificationConfig::default(),
@@ -6408,6 +6461,7 @@ BTC is currently around $65,000 based on latest tool output."#
            multimodal: crate::config::MultimodalConfig::default(),
            hooks: None,
            non_cli_excluded_tools: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
+            autonomy_level: AutonomyLevel::default(),
            tool_call_dedup_exempt: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
            model_routes: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
            approval_manager: Arc::new(ApprovalManager::for_non_interactive(
@@ -6510,6 +6564,7 @@ BTC is currently around $65,000 based on latest tool output."#
            multimodal: crate::config::MultimodalConfig::default(),
            hooks: None,
            non_cli_excluded_tools: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
+            autonomy_level: AutonomyLevel::default(),
            tool_call_dedup_exempt: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
            model_routes: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
            query_classification: crate::config::QueryClassificationConfig::default(),
@@ -6597,6 +6652,7 @@ BTC is currently around $65,000 based on latest tool output."#
            multimodal: crate::config::MultimodalConfig::default(),
            hooks: None,
            non_cli_excluded_tools: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
+            autonomy_level: AutonomyLevel::default(),
            tool_call_dedup_exempt: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
            model_routes: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
            query_classification: crate::config::QueryClassificationConfig::default(),
@@ -6669,6 +6725,7 @@ BTC is currently around $65,000 based on latest tool output."#
            multimodal: crate::config::MultimodalConfig::default(),
            hooks: None,
            non_cli_excluded_tools: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
+            autonomy_level: AutonomyLevel::default(),
            tool_call_dedup_exempt: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
            model_routes: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
            query_classification: crate::config::QueryClassificationConfig::default(),
@@ -6760,7 +6817,7 @@ BTC is currently around $65,000 based on latest tool output."#
            "build_system_prompt should not emit protocol block directly"
        );

-        prompt.push_str(&build_tool_instructions(&[]));
+        prompt.push_str(&build_tool_instructions(&[], None));

        assert_eq!(
            prompt.matches("## Tool Use Protocol").count(),
@@ -6935,6 +6992,7 @@ BTC is currently around $65,000 based on latest tool output."#
            None,
            false,
            crate::config::SkillsPromptInjectionMode::Compact,
+            AutonomyLevel::default(),
        );

        assert!(prompt.contains("<available_skills>"), "missing skills XML");
@@ -7057,6 +7115,65 @@ BTC is currently around $65,000 based on latest tool output."#
        assert!(prompt.contains(&format!("Working directory: `{}`", ws.path().display())));
    }

+    #[test]
+    fn full_autonomy_omits_approval_instructions() {
+        let ws = make_workspace();
+        let prompt = build_system_prompt_with_mode(
+            ws.path(),
+            "model",
+            &[],
+            &[],
+            None,
+            None,
+            false,
+            crate::config::SkillsPromptInjectionMode::Full,
+            AutonomyLevel::Full,
+        );
+
+        assert!(
+            !prompt.contains("without asking"),
+            "full autonomy prompt must not tell the model to ask before acting"
+        );
+        assert!(
+            !prompt.contains("ask before acting externally"),
+            "full autonomy prompt must not contain ask-before-acting instruction"
+        );
+        // Core safety rules should still be present
+        assert!(
+            prompt.contains("Do not exfiltrate private data"),
+            "data exfiltration guard must remain"
+        );
+        assert!(
+            prompt.contains("Prefer `trash` over `rm`"),
+            "trash-over-rm hint must remain"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn supervised_autonomy_includes_approval_instructions() {
+        let ws = make_workspace();
+        let prompt = build_system_prompt_with_mode(
+            ws.path(),
+            "model",
+            &[],
+            &[],
+            None,
+            None,
+            false,
+            crate::config::SkillsPromptInjectionMode::Full,
+            AutonomyLevel::Supervised,
+        );
+
+        assert!(
+            prompt.contains("without asking"),
+            "supervised prompt must include ask-before-acting instruction"
+        );
+        assert!(
+            prompt.contains("ask before acting externally"),
+            "supervised prompt must include ask-before-acting instruction"
+        );
+    }
+
    #[test]
    fn channel_notify_observer_truncates_utf8_arguments_safely() {
        let (tx, mut rx) = tokio::sync::mpsc::unbounded_channel::<String>();
@@ -7299,6 +7416,7 @@ BTC is currently around $65,000 based on latest tool output."#
            multimodal: crate::config::MultimodalConfig::default(),
            hooks: None,
            non_cli_excluded_tools: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
+            autonomy_level: AutonomyLevel::default(),
            tool_call_dedup_exempt: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
            model_routes: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
            query_classification: crate::config::QueryClassificationConfig::default(),
@@ -7397,6 +7515,7 @@ BTC is currently around $65,000 based on latest tool output."#
            multimodal: crate::config::MultimodalConfig::default(),
            hooks: None,
            non_cli_excluded_tools: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
+            autonomy_level: AutonomyLevel::default(),
            tool_call_dedup_exempt: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
            model_routes: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
            query_classification: crate::config::QueryClassificationConfig::default(),
@@ -7495,6 +7614,7 @@ BTC is currently around $65,000 based on latest tool output."#
            multimodal: crate::config::MultimodalConfig::default(),
            hooks: None,
            non_cli_excluded_tools: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
+            autonomy_level: AutonomyLevel::default(),
            tool_call_dedup_exempt: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
            model_routes: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
            query_classification: crate::config::QueryClassificationConfig::default(),
@@ -8057,6 +8177,7 @@ This is an example JSON object for profile settings."#;
            multimodal: crate::config::MultimodalConfig::default(),
            hooks: None,
            non_cli_excluded_tools: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
+            autonomy_level: AutonomyLevel::default(),
            tool_call_dedup_exempt: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
            model_routes: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
            query_classification: crate::config::QueryClassificationConfig::default(),
@@ -8136,6 +8257,7 @@ This is an example JSON object for profile settings."#;
            multimodal: crate::config::MultimodalConfig::default(),
            hooks: None,
            non_cli_excluded_tools: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
+            autonomy_level: AutonomyLevel::default(),
            tool_call_dedup_exempt: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
            model_routes: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
            query_classification: crate::config::QueryClassificationConfig::default(),
@@ -8289,6 +8411,7 @@ This is an example JSON object for profile settings."#;
            multimodal: crate::config::MultimodalConfig::default(),
            hooks: None,
            non_cli_excluded_tools: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
+            autonomy_level: AutonomyLevel::default(),
            tool_call_dedup_exempt: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
            model_routes: Arc::new(model_routes),
            query_classification: classification_config,
@@ -8392,6 +8515,7 @@ This is an example JSON object for profile settings."#;
            multimodal: crate::config::MultimodalConfig::default(),
            hooks: None,
            non_cli_excluded_tools: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
+            autonomy_level: AutonomyLevel::default(),
            tool_call_dedup_exempt: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
            model_routes: Arc::new(model_routes),
            query_classification: classification_config,
@@ -8487,6 +8611,7 @@ This is an example JSON object for profile settings."#;
            multimodal: crate::config::MultimodalConfig::default(),
            hooks: None,
            non_cli_excluded_tools: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
+            autonomy_level: AutonomyLevel::default(),
            tool_call_dedup_exempt: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
            model_routes: Arc::new(model_routes),
            query_classification: classification_config,
@@ -8602,6 +8727,7 @@ This is an example JSON object for profile settings."#;
            multimodal: crate::config::MultimodalConfig::default(),
            hooks: None,
            non_cli_excluded_tools: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
+            autonomy_level: AutonomyLevel::default(),
            tool_call_dedup_exempt: Arc::new(Vec::new()),
            model_routes: Arc::new(model_routes),
            query_classification: classification_config,
@@ -8668,6 +8794,7 @@ This is an example JSON object for profile settings."#;
            draft_update_interval_ms: 1000,
            interrupt_on_new_message: false,
            mention_only: false,
+            ack_reactions: None,
        });
        match build_channel_by_id(&config, "telegram") {
            Ok(channel) => assert_eq!(channel.name(), "telegram"),
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ pub struct SlackChannel {
    channel_id: Option<String>,
    channel_ids: Vec<String>,
    allowed_users: Vec<String>,
+    thread_replies: bool,
    mention_only: bool,
    group_reply_allowed_sender_ids: Vec<String>,
    user_display_name_cache: Mutex<HashMap<String, CachedSlackDisplayName>>,
@@ -75,6 +76,7 @@ impl SlackChannel {
            channel_id,
            channel_ids,
            allowed_users,
+            thread_replies: true,
            mention_only: false,
            group_reply_allowed_sender_ids: Vec::new(),
            user_display_name_cache: Mutex::new(HashMap::new()),
@@ -94,6 +96,12 @@ impl SlackChannel {
        self
    }

+    /// Configure whether outbound replies stay in the originating Slack thread.
+    pub fn with_thread_replies(mut self, thread_replies: bool) -> Self {
+        self.thread_replies = thread_replies;
+        self
+    }
+
    /// Configure workspace directory used for persisting inbound Slack attachments.
    pub fn with_workspace_dir(mut self, dir: PathBuf) -> Self {
        self.workspace_dir = Some(dir);
@@ -122,6 +130,14 @@ impl SlackChannel {
            .any(|entry| entry == "*" || entry == user_id)
    }

+    fn outbound_thread_ts<'a>(&self, message: &'a SendMessage) -> Option<&'a str> {
+        if self.thread_replies {
+            message.thread_ts.as_deref()
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+
    /// Get the bot's own user ID so we can ignore our own messages
    async fn get_bot_user_id(&self) -> Option<String> {
        let resp: serde_json::Value = self
@@ -2149,7 +2165,7 @@ impl Channel for SlackChannel {
            "text": message.content
        });

-        if let Some(ref ts) = message.thread_ts {
+        if let Some(ts) = self.outbound_thread_ts(message) {
            body["thread_ts"] = serde_json::json!(ts);
        }

@@ -2484,10 +2500,30 @@ mod tests {
    #[test]
    fn slack_group_reply_policy_defaults_to_all_messages() {
        let ch = SlackChannel::new("xoxb-fake".into(), None, None, vec![], vec!["*".into()]);
+        assert!(ch.thread_replies);
        assert!(!ch.mention_only);
        assert!(ch.group_reply_allowed_sender_ids.is_empty());
    }

+    #[test]
+    fn with_thread_replies_sets_flag() {
+        let ch = SlackChannel::new("xoxb-fake".into(), None, None, vec![], vec![])
+            .with_thread_replies(false);
+        assert!(!ch.thread_replies);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn outbound_thread_ts_respects_thread_replies_setting() {
+        let msg = SendMessage::new("hello", "C123").in_thread(Some("1741234567.100001".into()));
+
+        let threaded = SlackChannel::new("xoxb-fake".into(), None, None, vec![], vec![]);
+        assert_eq!(threaded.outbound_thread_ts(&msg), Some("1741234567.100001"));
+
+        let channel_root = SlackChannel::new("xoxb-fake".into(), None, None, vec![], vec![])
+            .with_thread_replies(false);
+        assert_eq!(channel_root.outbound_thread_ts(&msg), None);
+    }
+
    #[test]
    fn with_workspace_dir_sets_field() {
        let ch = SlackChannel::new("xoxb-fake".into(), None, None, vec![], vec![])
@@ -332,6 +332,7 @@ pub struct TelegramChannel {
    transcription: Option<crate::config::TranscriptionConfig>,
    voice_transcriptions: Mutex<std::collections::HashMap<String, String>>,
    workspace_dir: Option<std::path::PathBuf>,
+    ack_reactions: bool,
 }

 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
@@ -370,9 +371,16 @@ impl TelegramChannel {
            transcription: None,
            voice_transcriptions: Mutex::new(std::collections::HashMap::new()),
            workspace_dir: None,
+            ack_reactions: true,
        }
    }

+    /// Configure whether Telegram-native acknowledgement reactions are sent.
+    pub fn with_ack_reactions(mut self, enabled: bool) -> Self {
+        self.ack_reactions = enabled;
+        self
+    }
+
    /// Configure workspace directory for saving downloaded attachments.
    pub fn with_workspace_dir(mut self, dir: std::path::PathBuf) -> Self {
        self.workspace_dir = Some(dir);
@@ -2689,13 +2697,15 @@ Ensure only one `zeroclaw` process is using this bot token."
                        continue;
                    };

-                    if let Some((reaction_chat_id, reaction_message_id)) =
-                        Self::extract_update_message_target(update)
-                    {
-                        self.try_add_ack_reaction_nonblocking(
-                            reaction_chat_id,
-                            reaction_message_id,
-                        );
+                    if self.ack_reactions {
+                        if let Some((reaction_chat_id, reaction_message_id)) =
+                            Self::extract_update_message_target(update)
+                        {
+                            self.try_add_ack_reaction_nonblocking(
+                                reaction_chat_id,
+                                reaction_message_id,
+                            );
+                        }
                    }

                    // Send "typing" indicator immediately when we receive a message
@@ -4681,4 +4691,24 @@ mod tests {
        // the agent loop will return ProviderCapabilityError before calling
        // the provider, and the channel will send "⚠️ Error: ..." to the user.
    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn ack_reactions_defaults_to_true() {
+        let ch = TelegramChannel::new("token".into(), vec!["*".into()], false);
+        assert!(ch.ack_reactions);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn with_ack_reactions_false_disables_reactions() {
+        let ch =
+            TelegramChannel::new("token".into(), vec!["*".into()], false).with_ack_reactions(false);
+        assert!(!ch.ack_reactions);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn with_ack_reactions_true_keeps_reactions() {
+        let ch =
+            TelegramChannel::new("token".into(), vec!["*".into()], false).with_ack_reactions(true);
+        assert!(ch.ack_reactions);
+    }
 }
@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@ pub use schema::{
    OtpMethod, PeripheralBoardConfig, PeripheralsConfig, PluginsConfig, ProjectIntelConfig,
    ProxyConfig, ProxyScope, QdrantConfig, QueryClassificationConfig, ReliabilityConfig,
    ResourceLimitsConfig, RuntimeConfig, SandboxBackend, SandboxConfig, SchedulerConfig,
-    SecretsConfig, SecurityConfig, SecurityOpsConfig, SkillsConfig, SkillsPromptInjectionMode,
-    SlackConfig, StorageConfig, StorageProviderConfig, StorageProviderSection, StreamMode,
-    SwarmConfig, SwarmStrategy, TelegramConfig, ToolFilterGroup, ToolFilterGroupMode,
-    TranscriptionConfig, TtsConfig, TunnelConfig, WebFetchConfig, WebSearchConfig, WebhookConfig,
-    WorkspaceConfig,
+    SecretsConfig, SecurityConfig, SecurityOpsConfig, SkillCreationConfig, SkillsConfig,
+    SkillsPromptInjectionMode, SlackConfig, StorageConfig, StorageProviderConfig,
+    StorageProviderSection, StreamMode, SwarmConfig, SwarmStrategy, TelegramConfig,
+    ToolFilterGroup, ToolFilterGroupMode, TranscriptionConfig, TtsConfig, TunnelConfig,
+    WebFetchConfig, WebSearchConfig, WebhookConfig, WorkspaceConfig,
 };

 pub fn name_and_presence<T: traits::ChannelConfig>(channel: Option<&T>) -> (&'static str, bool) {
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ mod tests {
            draft_update_interval_ms: 1000,
            interrupt_on_new_message: false,
            mention_only: false,
+            ack_reactions: None,
        };

        let discord = DiscordConfig {
@@ -137,7 +137,12 @@ pub struct Config {
    pub cloud_ops: CloudOpsConfig,

    /// Conversational AI agent builder configuration (`[conversational_ai]`).
-    #[serde(default)]
+    ///
+    /// Experimental / future feature — not yet wired into the agent runtime.
+    /// Omitted from generated config files when disabled (the default).
+    /// Existing configs that already contain this section will continue to
+    /// deserialize correctly thanks to `#[serde(default)]`.
+    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "ConversationalAiConfig::is_disabled")]
    pub conversational_ai: ConversationalAiConfig,

    /// Managed cybersecurity service configuration (`[security_ops]`).
@@ -339,6 +344,17 @@ pub struct Config {
    /// Plugin system configuration (`[plugins]`).
    #[serde(default)]
    pub plugins: PluginsConfig,
+
+    /// Locale for tool descriptions (e.g. `"en"`, `"zh-CN"`).
+    ///
+    /// When set, tool descriptions shown in system prompts are loaded from
+    /// `tool_descriptions/<locale>.toml`. Falls back to English, then to
+    /// hardcoded descriptions.
+    ///
+    /// If omitted or empty, the locale is auto-detected from `ZEROCLAW_LOCALE`,
+    /// `LANG`, or `LC_ALL` environment variables (defaulting to `"en"`).
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub locale: Option<String>,
 }

 /// Multi-client workspace isolation configuration.
@@ -449,6 +465,14 @@ pub struct DelegateAgentConfig {
    /// Maximum tool-call iterations in agentic mode.
    #[serde(default = "default_max_tool_iterations")]
    pub max_iterations: usize,
+    /// Timeout in seconds for non-agentic provider calls.
+    /// Defaults to 120 when unset. Must be between 1 and 3600.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub timeout_secs: Option<u64>,
+    /// Timeout in seconds for agentic sub-agent loops.
+    /// Defaults to 300 when unset. Must be between 1 and 3600.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub agentic_timeout_secs: Option<u64>,
 }

 // ── Swarms ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
@@ -1163,6 +1187,34 @@ pub struct SkillsConfig {
    /// `full` preserves legacy behavior. `compact` keeps context small and loads skills on demand.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub prompt_injection_mode: SkillsPromptInjectionMode,
+    /// Autonomous skill creation from successful multi-step task executions.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub skill_creation: SkillCreationConfig,
+}
+
+/// Autonomous skill creation configuration (`[skills.skill_creation]` section).
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, JsonSchema)]
+#[serde(default)]
+pub struct SkillCreationConfig {
+    /// Enable automatic skill creation after successful multi-step tasks.
+    /// Default: `false`.
+    pub enabled: bool,
+    /// Maximum number of auto-generated skills to keep.
+    /// When exceeded, the oldest auto-generated skill is removed (LRU eviction).
+    pub max_skills: usize,
+    /// Embedding similarity threshold for deduplication.
+    /// Skills with descriptions more similar than this value are skipped.
+    pub similarity_threshold: f64,
+}
+
+impl Default for SkillCreationConfig {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            enabled: false,
+            max_skills: 500,
+            similarity_threshold: 0.85,
+        }
+    }
 }

 /// Multimodal (image) handling configuration (`[multimodal]` section).
@@ -3998,7 +4050,8 @@ pub struct ClassificationRule {
 pub struct HeartbeatConfig {
    /// Enable periodic heartbeat pings. Default: `false`.
    pub enabled: bool,
-    /// Interval in minutes between heartbeat pings. Default: `30`.
+    /// Interval in minutes between heartbeat pings. Default: `5`.
+    #[serde(default = "default_heartbeat_interval")]
    pub interval_minutes: u32,
    /// Enable two-phase heartbeat: Phase 1 asks LLM whether to run, Phase 2
    /// executes only when the LLM decides there is work to do. Saves API cost
@@ -4042,6 +4095,10 @@ pub struct HeartbeatConfig {
    pub max_run_history: u32,
 }

+fn default_heartbeat_interval() -> u32 {
+    5
+}
+
 fn default_two_phase() -> bool {
    true
 }
@@ -4062,7 +4119,7 @@ impl Default for HeartbeatConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            enabled: false,
-            interval_minutes: 30,
+            interval_minutes: default_heartbeat_interval(),
            two_phase: true,
            message: None,
            target: None,
@@ -4086,6 +4143,15 @@ pub struct CronConfig {
    /// Enable the cron subsystem. Default: `true`.
    #[serde(default = "default_true")]
    pub enabled: bool,
+    /// Run all overdue jobs at scheduler startup. Default: `true`.
+    ///
+    /// When the machine boots late or the daemon restarts, jobs whose
+    /// `next_run` is in the past are considered "missed". With this
+    /// option enabled the scheduler fires them once before entering
+    /// the normal polling loop. Disable if you prefer missed jobs to
+    /// simply wait for their next scheduled occurrence.
+    #[serde(default = "default_true")]
+    pub catch_up_on_startup: bool,
    /// Maximum number of historical cron run records to retain. Default: `50`.
    #[serde(default = "default_max_run_history")]
    pub max_run_history: u32,
@@ -4099,6 +4165,7 @@ impl Default for CronConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            enabled: true,
+            catch_up_on_startup: true,
            max_run_history: default_max_run_history(),
        }
    }
@@ -4511,6 +4578,11 @@ pub struct TelegramConfig {
    /// Direct messages are always processed.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub mention_only: bool,
+    /// Override for the top-level `ack_reactions` setting. When `None`, the
+    /// channel falls back to `[channels_config].ack_reactions`. When set
+    /// explicitly, it takes precedence.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub ack_reactions: Option<bool>,
 }

 impl ChannelConfig for TelegramConfig {
@@ -4568,6 +4640,10 @@ pub struct SlackConfig {
    /// cancels the in-flight request and starts a fresh response with preserved history.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub interrupt_on_new_message: bool,
+    /// When true (default), replies stay in the originating Slack thread.
+    /// When false, replies go to the channel root instead.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub thread_replies: Option<bool>,
    /// When true, only respond to messages that @-mention the bot in groups.
    /// Direct messages remain allowed.
    #[serde(default)]
@@ -5083,6 +5159,10 @@ pub struct OtpConfig {
    /// Domain-category presets expanded into `gated_domains`.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub gated_domain_categories: Vec<String>,
+
+    /// Maximum number of OTP challenge attempts before lockout.
+    #[serde(default = "default_otp_challenge_max_attempts")]
+    pub challenge_max_attempts: u32,
 }

 fn default_otp_token_ttl_secs() -> u64 {
@@ -5093,6 +5173,10 @@ fn default_otp_cache_valid_secs() -> u64 {
    300
 }

+fn default_otp_challenge_max_attempts() -> u32 {
+    3
+}
+
 fn default_otp_gated_actions() -> Vec<String> {
    vec![
        "shell".to_string(),
@@ -5113,6 +5197,7 @@ impl Default for OtpConfig {
            gated_actions: default_otp_gated_actions(),
            gated_domains: Vec::new(),
            gated_domain_categories: Vec::new(),
+            challenge_max_attempts: default_otp_challenge_max_attempts(),
        }
    }
 }
@@ -5811,8 +5896,8 @@ fn default_conversational_ai_timeout_secs() -> u64 {

 /// Conversational AI agent builder configuration (`[conversational_ai]` section).
 ///
-/// Controls language detection, escalation behavior, conversation limits, and
-/// analytics for conversational agent workflows. Disabled by default.
+/// **Status: Reserved for future use.** This configuration is parsed but not yet
+/// consumed by the runtime. Setting `enabled = true` will produce a startup warning.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, JsonSchema)]
 pub struct ConversationalAiConfig {
    /// Enable conversational AI features. Default: false.
@@ -5844,6 +5929,17 @@ pub struct ConversationalAiConfig {
    pub knowledge_base_tool: Option<String>,
 }

+impl ConversationalAiConfig {
+    /// Returns `true` when the feature is disabled (the default).
+    ///
+    /// Used by `#[serde(skip_serializing_if)]` to omit the entire
+    /// `[conversational_ai]` section from newly-generated config files,
+    /// avoiding user confusion over an undocumented / experimental section.
+    pub fn is_disabled(&self) -> bool {
+        !self.enabled
+    }
+}
+
 impl Default for ConversationalAiConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
@@ -5991,6 +6087,7 @@ impl Default for Config {
            knowledge: KnowledgeConfig::default(),
            linkedin: LinkedInConfig::default(),
            plugins: PluginsConfig::default(),
+            locale: None,
        }
    }
 }
@@ -6400,6 +6497,45 @@ fn read_codex_openai_api_key() -> Option<String> {
        .map(ToString::to_string)
 }

+/// Ensure that essential bootstrap files exist in the workspace directory.
+///
+/// When the workspace is created outside of `zeroclaw onboard` (e.g., non-tty
+/// daemon/cron sessions), these files would otherwise be missing. This function
+/// creates sensible defaults that allow the agent to operate with a basic identity.
+async fn ensure_bootstrap_files(workspace_dir: &Path) -> Result<()> {
+    let defaults: &[(&str, &str)] = &[
+        (
+            "IDENTITY.md",
+            "# IDENTITY.md — Who Am I?\n\n\
+             I am ZeroClaw, an autonomous AI agent.\n\n\
+             ## Traits\n\
+             - Helpful, precise, and safety-conscious\n\
+             - I prioritize clarity and correctness\n",
+        ),
+        (
+            "SOUL.md",
+            "# SOUL.md — Who You Are\n\n\
+             You are ZeroClaw, an autonomous AI agent.\n\n\
+             ## Core Principles\n\
+             - Be helpful and accurate\n\
+             - Respect user intent and boundaries\n\
+             - Ask before taking destructive actions\n\
+             - Prefer safe, reversible operations\n",
+        ),
+    ];
+
+    for (filename, content) in defaults {
+        let path = workspace_dir.join(filename);
+        if !path.exists() {
+            fs::write(&path, content)
+                .await
+                .with_context(|| format!("Failed to create default {filename} in workspace"))?;
+        }
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
 impl Config {
    pub async fn load_or_init() -> Result<Self> {
        let (default_zeroclaw_dir, default_workspace_dir) = default_config_and_workspace_dirs()?;
@@ -6416,6 +6552,8 @@ impl Config {
            .await
            .context("Failed to create workspace directory")?;

+        ensure_bootstrap_files(&workspace_dir).await?;
+
        if config_path.exists() {
            // Warn if config file is world-readable (may contain API keys)
            #[cfg(unix)]
@@ -6942,6 +7080,9 @@ impl Config {
        }

        // Security OTP / estop
+        if self.security.otp.challenge_max_attempts == 0 {
+            anyhow::bail!("security.otp.challenge_max_attempts must be greater than 0");
+        }
        if self.security.otp.token_ttl_secs == 0 {
            anyhow::bail!("security.otp.token_ttl_secs must be greater than 0");
        }
@@ -7252,6 +7393,31 @@ impl Config {
            anyhow::bail!("security.nevis: {msg}");
        }

+        // Delegate agent timeouts
+        const MAX_DELEGATE_TIMEOUT_SECS: u64 = 3600;
+        for (name, agent) in &self.agents {
+            if let Some(timeout) = agent.timeout_secs {
+                if timeout == 0 {
+                    anyhow::bail!("agents.{name}.timeout_secs must be greater than 0");
+                }
+                if timeout > MAX_DELEGATE_TIMEOUT_SECS {
+                    anyhow::bail!(
+                        "agents.{name}.timeout_secs exceeds max {MAX_DELEGATE_TIMEOUT_SECS}"
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+            if let Some(timeout) = agent.agentic_timeout_secs {
+                if timeout == 0 {
+                    anyhow::bail!("agents.{name}.agentic_timeout_secs must be greater than 0");
+                }
+                if timeout > MAX_DELEGATE_TIMEOUT_SECS {
+                    anyhow::bail!(
+                        "agents.{name}.agentic_timeout_secs exceeds max {MAX_DELEGATE_TIMEOUT_SECS}"
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
        // Transcription
        {
            let dp = self.transcription.default_provider.trim();
@@ -7597,6 +7763,13 @@ impl Config {
        }

        set_runtime_proxy_config(self.proxy.clone());
+
+        if self.conversational_ai.enabled {
+            tracing::warn!(
+                "conversational_ai.enabled = true but conversational AI features are not yet \
+                 implemented; this section is reserved for future use and will be ignored"
+            );
+        }
    }

    async fn resolve_config_path_for_save(&self) -> Result<PathBuf> {
@@ -8204,7 +8377,7 @@ mod tests {
    async fn heartbeat_config_default() {
        let h = HeartbeatConfig::default();
        assert!(!h.enabled);
-        assert_eq!(h.interval_minutes, 30);
+        assert_eq!(h.interval_minutes, 5);
        assert!(h.message.is_none());
        assert!(h.target.is_none());
        assert!(h.to.is_none());
@@ -8238,11 +8411,13 @@ recipient = "42"
    async fn cron_config_serde_roundtrip() {
        let c = CronConfig {
            enabled: false,
+            catch_up_on_startup: false,
            max_run_history: 100,
        };
        let json = serde_json::to_string(&c).unwrap();
        let parsed: CronConfig = serde_json::from_str(&json).unwrap();
        assert!(!parsed.enabled);
+        assert!(!parsed.catch_up_on_startup);
        assert_eq!(parsed.max_run_history, 100);
    }

@@ -8256,6 +8431,7 @@ default_temperature = 0.7

        let parsed: Config = toml::from_str(toml_str).unwrap();
        assert!(parsed.cron.enabled);
+        assert!(parsed.cron.catch_up_on_startup);
        assert_eq!(parsed.cron.max_run_history, 50);
    }

@@ -8360,6 +8536,7 @@ default_temperature = 0.7
                    draft_update_interval_ms: default_draft_update_interval_ms(),
                    interrupt_on_new_message: false,
                    mention_only: false,
+                    ack_reactions: None,
                }),
                discord: None,
                slack: None,
@@ -8427,6 +8604,7 @@ default_temperature = 0.7
            knowledge: KnowledgeConfig::default(),
            linkedin: LinkedInConfig::default(),
            plugins: PluginsConfig::default(),
+            locale: None,
        };

        let toml_str = toml::to_string_pretty(&config).unwrap();
@@ -8760,6 +8938,7 @@ tool_dispatcher = "xml"
            knowledge: KnowledgeConfig::default(),
            linkedin: LinkedInConfig::default(),
            plugins: PluginsConfig::default(),
+            locale: None,
        };

        config.save().await.unwrap();
@@ -8818,6 +8997,8 @@ tool_dispatcher = "xml"
                agentic: false,
                allowed_tools: Vec::new(),
                max_iterations: 10,
+                timeout_secs: None,
+                agentic_timeout_secs: None,
            },
        );

@@ -8942,6 +9123,7 @@ tool_dispatcher = "xml"
            draft_update_interval_ms: 500,
            interrupt_on_new_message: true,
            mention_only: false,
+            ack_reactions: None,
        };
        let json = serde_json::to_string(&tc).unwrap();
        let parsed: TelegramConfig = serde_json::from_str(&json).unwrap();
@@ -9205,6 +9387,7 @@ allowed_users = ["@ops:matrix.org"]
        let parsed: SlackConfig = serde_json::from_str(json).unwrap();
        assert!(parsed.allowed_users.is_empty());
        assert!(!parsed.interrupt_on_new_message);
+        assert_eq!(parsed.thread_replies, None);
        assert!(!parsed.mention_only);
    }

@@ -9214,6 +9397,7 @@ allowed_users = ["@ops:matrix.org"]
        let parsed: SlackConfig = serde_json::from_str(json).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(parsed.allowed_users, vec!["U111"]);
        assert!(!parsed.interrupt_on_new_message);
+        assert_eq!(parsed.thread_replies, None);
        assert!(!parsed.mention_only);
    }

@@ -9223,6 +9407,7 @@ allowed_users = ["@ops:matrix.org"]
        let parsed: SlackConfig = serde_json::from_str(json).unwrap();
        assert!(parsed.mention_only);
        assert!(!parsed.interrupt_on_new_message);
+        assert_eq!(parsed.thread_replies, None);
    }

    #[test]
@@ -9230,6 +9415,16 @@ allowed_users = ["@ops:matrix.org"]
        let json = r#"{"bot_token":"xoxb-tok","interrupt_on_new_message":true}"#;
        let parsed: SlackConfig = serde_json::from_str(json).unwrap();
        assert!(parsed.interrupt_on_new_message);
+        assert_eq!(parsed.thread_replies, None);
+        assert!(!parsed.mention_only);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    async fn slack_config_deserializes_thread_replies() {
+        let json = r#"{"bot_token":"xoxb-tok","thread_replies":false}"#;
+        let parsed: SlackConfig = serde_json::from_str(json).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(parsed.thread_replies, Some(false));
+        assert!(!parsed.interrupt_on_new_message);
        assert!(!parsed.mention_only);
    }

@@ -9253,6 +9448,7 @@ channel_id = "C123"
        let parsed: SlackConfig = toml::from_str(toml_str).unwrap();
        assert!(parsed.allowed_users.is_empty());
        assert!(!parsed.interrupt_on_new_message);
+        assert_eq!(parsed.thread_replies, None);
        assert!(!parsed.mention_only);
        assert_eq!(parsed.channel_id.as_deref(), Some("C123"));
    }
@@ -11256,6 +11452,7 @@ require_otp_to_resume = true
            draft_update_interval_ms: default_draft_update_interval_ms(),
            interrupt_on_new_message: false,
            mention_only: false,
+            ack_reactions: None,
        });

        // Save (triggers encryption)
@@ -11811,4 +12008,109 @@ require_otp_to_resume = true
            "Debug output must show [REDACTED] for client_secret"
        );
    }
+
+    #[test]
+    async fn telegram_config_ack_reactions_false_deserializes() {
+        let toml_str = r#"
+            bot_token = "123:ABC"
+            allowed_users = ["alice"]
+            ack_reactions = false
+        "#;
+        let cfg: TelegramConfig = toml::from_str(toml_str).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(cfg.ack_reactions, Some(false));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    async fn telegram_config_ack_reactions_true_deserializes() {
+        let toml_str = r#"
+            bot_token = "123:ABC"
+            allowed_users = ["alice"]
+            ack_reactions = true
+        "#;
+        let cfg: TelegramConfig = toml::from_str(toml_str).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(cfg.ack_reactions, Some(true));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    async fn telegram_config_ack_reactions_missing_defaults_to_none() {
+        let toml_str = r#"
+            bot_token = "123:ABC"
+            allowed_users = ["alice"]
+        "#;
+        let cfg: TelegramConfig = toml::from_str(toml_str).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(cfg.ack_reactions, None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    async fn telegram_config_ack_reactions_channel_overrides_top_level() {
+        let tg_toml = r#"
+            bot_token = "123:ABC"
+            allowed_users = ["alice"]
+            ack_reactions = false
+        "#;
+        let tg: TelegramConfig = toml::from_str(tg_toml).unwrap();
+        let top_level_ack = true;
+        let effective = tg.ack_reactions.unwrap_or(top_level_ack);
+        assert!(
+            !effective,
+            "channel-level false must override top-level true"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    async fn telegram_config_ack_reactions_falls_back_to_top_level() {
+        let tg_toml = r#"
+            bot_token = "123:ABC"
+            allowed_users = ["alice"]
+        "#;
+        let tg: TelegramConfig = toml::from_str(tg_toml).unwrap();
+        let top_level_ack = false;
+        let effective = tg.ack_reactions.unwrap_or(top_level_ack);
+        assert!(
+            !effective,
+            "must fall back to top-level false when channel omits field"
+        );
+    }
+
+    // ── Bootstrap files ─────────────────────────────────────
+
+    #[test]
+    async fn ensure_bootstrap_files_creates_missing_files() {
+        let tmp = TempDir::new().unwrap();
+        let ws = tmp.path().join("workspace");
+        tokio::fs::create_dir_all(&ws).await.unwrap();
+
+        ensure_bootstrap_files(&ws).await.unwrap();
+
+        let soul = tokio::fs::read_to_string(ws.join("SOUL.md")).await.unwrap();
+        let identity = tokio::fs::read_to_string(ws.join("IDENTITY.md"))
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        assert!(soul.contains("SOUL.md"));
+        assert!(identity.contains("IDENTITY.md"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    async fn ensure_bootstrap_files_does_not_overwrite_existing() {
+        let tmp = TempDir::new().unwrap();
+        let ws = tmp.path().join("workspace");
+        tokio::fs::create_dir_all(&ws).await.unwrap();
+
+        let custom = "# My custom SOUL";
+        tokio::fs::write(ws.join("SOUL.md"), custom).await.unwrap();
+
+        ensure_bootstrap_files(&ws).await.unwrap();
+
+        let soul = tokio::fs::read_to_string(ws.join("SOUL.md")).await.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(
+            soul, custom,
+            "ensure_bootstrap_files must not overwrite existing files"
+        );
+
+        // IDENTITY.md should still be created since it was missing
+        let identity = tokio::fs::read_to_string(ws.join("IDENTITY.md"))
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        assert!(identity.contains("IDENTITY.md"));
+    }
 }
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ pub use schedule::{
 };
 #[allow(unused_imports)]
 pub use store::{
-    add_agent_job, due_jobs, get_job, list_jobs, list_runs, record_last_run, record_run,
-    remove_job, reschedule_after_run, update_job,
+    add_agent_job, all_overdue_jobs, due_jobs, get_job, list_jobs, list_runs, record_last_run,
+    record_run, remove_job, reschedule_after_run, update_job,
 };
 pub use types::{
    deserialize_maybe_stringified, CronJob, CronJobPatch, CronRun, DeliveryConfig, JobType,
@@ -156,6 +156,7 @@ pub fn handle_command(command: crate::CronCommands, config: &Config) -> Result<(
            expression,
            tz,
            agent,
+            allowed_tools,
            command,
        } => {
            let schedule = Schedule::Cron {
@@ -172,12 +173,20 @@ pub fn handle_command(command: crate::CronCommands, config: &Config) -> Result<(
                    None,
                    None,
                    false,
+                    if allowed_tools.is_empty() {
+                        None
+                    } else {
+                        Some(allowed_tools)
+                    },
                )?;
                println!("✅ Added agent cron job {}", job.id);
                println!("  Expr  : {}", job.expression);
                println!("  Next  : {}", job.next_run.to_rfc3339());
                println!("  Prompt: {}", job.prompt.as_deref().unwrap_or_default());
            } else {
+                if !allowed_tools.is_empty() {
+                    bail!("--allowed-tool is only supported with --agent cron jobs");
+                }
                let job = add_shell_job(config, None, schedule, &command)?;
                println!("✅ Added cron job {}", job.id);
                println!("  Expr: {}", job.expression);
@@ -186,7 +195,12 @@ pub fn handle_command(command: crate::CronCommands, config: &Config) -> Result<(
            }
            Ok(())
        }
-        crate::CronCommands::AddAt { at, agent, command } => {
+        crate::CronCommands::AddAt {
+            at,
+            agent,
+            allowed_tools,
+            command,
+        } => {
            let at = chrono::DateTime::parse_from_rfc3339(&at)
                .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("Invalid RFC3339 timestamp for --at: {e}"))?
                .with_timezone(&chrono::Utc);
@@ -201,11 +215,19 @@ pub fn handle_command(command: crate::CronCommands, config: &Config) -> Result<(
                    None,
                    None,
                    true,
+                    if allowed_tools.is_empty() {
+                        None
+                    } else {
+                        Some(allowed_tools)
+                    },
                )?;
                println!("✅ Added one-shot agent cron job {}", job.id);
                println!("  At    : {}", job.next_run.to_rfc3339());
                println!("  Prompt: {}", job.prompt.as_deref().unwrap_or_default());
            } else {
+                if !allowed_tools.is_empty() {
+                    bail!("--allowed-tool is only supported with --agent cron jobs");
+                }
                let job = add_shell_job(config, None, schedule, &command)?;
                println!("✅ Added one-shot cron job {}", job.id);
                println!("  At  : {}", job.next_run.to_rfc3339());
@@ -216,6 +238,7 @@ pub fn handle_command(command: crate::CronCommands, config: &Config) -> Result<(
        crate::CronCommands::AddEvery {
            every_ms,
            agent,
+            allowed_tools,
            command,
        } => {
            let schedule = Schedule::Every { every_ms };
@@ -229,12 +252,20 @@ pub fn handle_command(command: crate::CronCommands, config: &Config) -> Result<(
                    None,
                    None,
                    false,
+                    if allowed_tools.is_empty() {
+                        None
+                    } else {
+                        Some(allowed_tools)
+                    },
                )?;
                println!("✅ Added interval agent cron job {}", job.id);
                println!("  Every(ms): {every_ms}");
                println!("  Next     : {}", job.next_run.to_rfc3339());
                println!("  Prompt   : {}", job.prompt.as_deref().unwrap_or_default());
            } else {
+                if !allowed_tools.is_empty() {
+                    bail!("--allowed-tool is only supported with --agent cron jobs");
+                }
                let job = add_shell_job(config, None, schedule, &command)?;
                println!("✅ Added interval cron job {}", job.id);
                println!("  Every(ms): {every_ms}");
@@ -246,6 +277,7 @@ pub fn handle_command(command: crate::CronCommands, config: &Config) -> Result<(
        crate::CronCommands::Once {
            delay,
            agent,
+            allowed_tools,
            command,
        } => {
            if agent {
@@ -261,11 +293,19 @@ pub fn handle_command(command: crate::CronCommands, config: &Config) -> Result<(
                    None,
                    None,
                    true,
+                    if allowed_tools.is_empty() {
+                        None
+                    } else {
+                        Some(allowed_tools)
+                    },
                )?;
                println!("✅ Added one-shot agent cron job {}", job.id);
                println!("  At    : {}", job.next_run.to_rfc3339());
                println!("  Prompt: {}", job.prompt.as_deref().unwrap_or_default());
            } else {
+                if !allowed_tools.is_empty() {
+                    bail!("--allowed-tool is only supported with --agent cron jobs");
+                }
                let job = add_once(config, &delay, &command)?;
                println!("✅ Added one-shot cron job {}", job.id);
                println!("  At  : {}", job.next_run.to_rfc3339());
@@ -279,21 +319,37 @@ pub fn handle_command(command: crate::CronCommands, config: &Config) -> Result<(
            tz,
            command,
            name,
+            allowed_tools,
        } => {
-            if expression.is_none() && tz.is_none() && command.is_none() && name.is_none() {
-                bail!("At least one of --expression, --tz, --command, or --name must be provided");
+            if expression.is_none()
+                && tz.is_none()
+                && command.is_none()
+                && name.is_none()
+                && allowed_tools.is_empty()
+            {
+                bail!(
+                    "At least one of --expression, --tz, --command, --name, or --allowed-tool must be provided"
+                );
            }

+            let existing = if expression.is_some() || tz.is_some() || !allowed_tools.is_empty() {
+                Some(get_job(config, &id)?)
+            } else {
+                None
+            };
+
            // Merge expression/tz with the existing schedule so that
            // --tz alone updates the timezone and --expression alone
            // preserves the existing timezone.
            let schedule = if expression.is_some() || tz.is_some() {
-                let existing = get_job(config, &id)?;
-                let (existing_expr, existing_tz) = match existing.schedule {
+                let existing = existing
+                    .as_ref()
+                    .expect("existing job must be loaded when updating schedule");
+                let (existing_expr, existing_tz) = match &existing.schedule {
                    Schedule::Cron {
                        expr,
                        tz: existing_tz,
-                    } => (expr, existing_tz),
+                    } => (expr.clone(), existing_tz.clone()),
                    _ => bail!("Cannot update expression/tz on a non-cron schedule"),
                };
                Some(Schedule::Cron {
@@ -304,10 +360,24 @@ pub fn handle_command(command: crate::CronCommands, config: &Config) -> Result<(
                None
            };

+            if !allowed_tools.is_empty() {
+                let existing = existing
+                    .as_ref()
+                    .expect("existing job must be loaded when updating allowed tools");
+                if existing.job_type != JobType::Agent {
+                    bail!("--allowed-tool is only supported for agent cron jobs");
+                }
+            }
+
            let patch = CronJobPatch {
                schedule,
                command,
                name,
+                allowed_tools: if allowed_tools.is_empty() {
+                    None
+                } else {
+                    Some(allowed_tools)
+                },
                ..CronJobPatch::default()
            };

@@ -430,6 +500,7 @@ mod tests {
                tz: tz.map(Into::into),
                command: command.map(Into::into),
                name: name.map(Into::into),
+                allowed_tools: vec![],
            },
            config,
        )
@@ -778,6 +849,7 @@ mod tests {
                expression: "*/15 * * * *".into(),
                tz: None,
                agent: true,
+                allowed_tools: vec![],
                command: "Check server health: disk space, memory, CPU load".into(),
            },
            &config,
@@ -808,6 +880,7 @@ mod tests {
                expression: "*/15 * * * *".into(),
                tz: None,
                agent: true,
+                allowed_tools: vec![],
                command: "Check server health: disk space, memory, CPU load".into(),
            },
            &config,
@@ -819,6 +892,68 @@ mod tests {
        assert_eq!(jobs[0].job_type, JobType::Agent);
    }

+    #[test]
+    fn cli_agent_allowed_tools_persist() {
+        let tmp = TempDir::new().unwrap();
+        let config = test_config(&tmp);
+
+        handle_command(
+            crate::CronCommands::Add {
+                expression: "*/15 * * * *".into(),
+                tz: None,
+                agent: true,
+                allowed_tools: vec!["file_read".into(), "web_search".into()],
+                command: "Check server health".into(),
+            },
+            &config,
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+
+        let jobs = list_jobs(&config).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(jobs.len(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(
+            jobs[0].allowed_tools,
+            Some(vec!["file_read".into(), "web_search".into()])
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn cli_update_agent_allowed_tools_persist() {
+        let tmp = TempDir::new().unwrap();
+        let config = test_config(&tmp);
+        let job = add_agent_job(
+            &config,
+            Some("agent".into()),
+            Schedule::Cron {
+                expr: "*/5 * * * *".into(),
+                tz: None,
+            },
+            "original prompt",
+            SessionTarget::Isolated,
+            None,
+            None,
+            false,
+            None,
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+
+        handle_command(
+            crate::CronCommands::Update {
+                id: job.id.clone(),
+                expression: None,
+                tz: None,
+                command: None,
+                name: None,
+                allowed_tools: vec!["shell".into()],
+            },
+            &config,
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+
+        let updated = get_job(&config, &job.id).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(updated.allowed_tools, Some(vec!["shell".into()]));
+    }
+
    #[test]
    fn cli_without_agent_flag_defaults_to_shell_job() {
        let tmp = TempDir::new().unwrap();
@@ -829,6 +964,7 @@ mod tests {
                expression: "*/5 * * * *".into(),
                tz: None,
                agent: false,
+                allowed_tools: vec![],
                command: "echo ok".into(),
            },
            &config,
@@ -6,8 +6,9 @@ use crate::channels::{
 };
 use crate::config::Config;
 use crate::cron::{
-    due_jobs, next_run_for_schedule, record_last_run, record_run, remove_job, reschedule_after_run,
-    update_job, CronJob, CronJobPatch, DeliveryConfig, JobType, Schedule, SessionTarget,
+    all_overdue_jobs, due_jobs, next_run_for_schedule, record_last_run, record_run, remove_job,
+    reschedule_after_run, update_job, CronJob, CronJobPatch, DeliveryConfig, JobType, Schedule,
+    SessionTarget,
 };
 use crate::security::SecurityPolicy;
 use anyhow::Result;
@@ -33,6 +34,18 @@ pub async fn run(config: Config) -> Result<()> {

    crate::health::mark_component_ok(SCHEDULER_COMPONENT);

+    // ── Startup catch-up: run ALL overdue jobs before entering the
+    //    normal polling loop. The regular loop is capped by `max_tasks`,
+    //    which could leave some overdue jobs waiting across many cycles
+    //    if the machine was off for a while. The catch-up phase fetches
+    //    without the `max_tasks` limit so every missed job fires once.
+    //    Controlled by `[cron] catch_up_on_startup` (default: true).
+    if config.cron.catch_up_on_startup {
+        catch_up_overdue_jobs(&config, &security).await;
+    } else {
+        tracing::info!("Scheduler startup: catch-up disabled by config");
+    }
+
    loop {
        interval.tick().await;
        // Keep scheduler liveness fresh even when there are no due jobs.
@@ -51,6 +64,35 @@ pub async fn run(config: Config) -> Result<()> {
    }
 }

+/// Fetch **all** overdue jobs (ignoring `max_tasks`) and execute them.
+///
+/// Called once at scheduler startup so that jobs missed during downtime
+/// (e.g. late boot, daemon restart) are caught up immediately.
+async fn catch_up_overdue_jobs(config: &Config, security: &Arc<SecurityPolicy>) {
+    let now = Utc::now();
+    let jobs = match all_overdue_jobs(config, now) {
+        Ok(jobs) => jobs,
+        Err(e) => {
+            tracing::warn!("Startup catch-up query failed: {e}");
+            return;
+        }
+    };
+
+    if jobs.is_empty() {
+        tracing::info!("Scheduler startup: no overdue jobs to catch up");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    tracing::info!(
+        count = jobs.len(),
+        "Scheduler startup: catching up overdue jobs"
+    );
+
+    process_due_jobs(config, security, jobs, SCHEDULER_COMPONENT).await;
+
+    tracing::info!("Scheduler startup: catch-up complete");
+}
+
 pub async fn execute_job_now(config: &Config, job: &CronJob) -> (bool, String) {
    let security = SecurityPolicy::from_config(&config.autonomy, &config.workspace_dir);
    Box::pin(execute_job_with_retry(config, &security, job)).await
@@ -506,18 +548,12 @@ async fn run_job_command_with_timeout(
        );
    }

-    let child = match Command::new("sh")
-        .arg("-lc")
-        .arg(&job.command)
-        .current_dir(&config.workspace_dir)
-        .stdin(Stdio::null())
-        .stdout(Stdio::piped())
-        .stderr(Stdio::piped())
-        .kill_on_drop(true)
-        .spawn()
-    {
-        Ok(child) => child,
-        Err(e) => return (false, format!("spawn error: {e}")),
+    let child = match build_cron_shell_command(&job.command, &config.workspace_dir) {
+        Ok(mut cmd) => match cmd.spawn() {
+            Ok(child) => child,
+            Err(e) => return (false, format!("spawn error: {e}")),
+        },
+        Err(e) => return (false, format!("shell setup error: {e}")),
    };

    match time::timeout(timeout, child.wait_with_output()).await {
@@ -540,6 +576,35 @@ async fn run_job_command_with_timeout(
    }
 }

+/// Build a shell `Command` for cron job execution.
+///
+/// Uses `sh -c <command>` (non-login shell). On Windows, ZeroClaw users
+/// typically have Git Bash installed which provides `sh` in PATH, and
+/// cron commands are written with Unix shell syntax. The previous `-lc`
+/// (login shell) flag was dropped: login shells load the full user
+/// profile on every invocation which is slow and may cause side effects.
+///
+/// The command is configured with:
+/// - `current_dir` set to the workspace
+/// - `stdin` piped to `/dev/null` (no interactive input)
+/// - `stdout` and `stderr` piped for capture
+/// - `kill_on_drop(true)` for safe timeout handling
+fn build_cron_shell_command(
+    command: &str,
+    workspace_dir: &std::path::Path,
+) -> anyhow::Result<Command> {
+    let mut cmd = Command::new("sh");
+    cmd.arg("-c")
+        .arg(command)
+        .current_dir(workspace_dir)
+        .stdin(Stdio::null())
+        .stdout(Stdio::piped())
+        .stderr(Stdio::piped())
+        .kill_on_drop(true);
+
+    Ok(cmd)
+}
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
    use super::*;
@@ -900,6 +965,7 @@ mod tests {
            None,
            None,
            true,
+            None,
        )
        .unwrap();
        let started = Utc::now();
@@ -925,6 +991,7 @@ mod tests {
            None,
            None,
            true,
+            None,
        )
        .unwrap();
        let started = Utc::now();
@@ -991,6 +1058,7 @@ mod tests {
                best_effort: false,
            }),
            false,
+            None,
        )
        .unwrap();
        let started = Utc::now();
@@ -1029,6 +1097,7 @@ mod tests {
                best_effort: true,
            }),
            false,
+            None,
        )
        .unwrap();
        let started = Utc::now();
@@ -1060,6 +1129,7 @@ mod tests {
            None,
            None,
            false,
+            None,
        )
        .unwrap();
        assert!(!job.delete_after_run);
@@ -1152,4 +1222,50 @@ mod tests {
            .to_string()
            .contains("matrix delivery channel requires `channel-matrix` feature"));
    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn build_cron_shell_command_uses_sh_non_login() {
+        let workspace = std::env::temp_dir();
+        let cmd = build_cron_shell_command("echo cron-test", &workspace).unwrap();
+        let debug = format!("{cmd:?}");
+        assert!(debug.contains("echo cron-test"));
+        assert!(debug.contains("\"sh\""), "should use sh: {debug}");
+        // Must NOT use login shell (-l) — login shells load full profile
+        // and are slow/unpredictable for cron jobs.
+        assert!(
+            !debug.contains("\"-lc\""),
+            "must not use login shell: {debug}"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn build_cron_shell_command_executes_successfully() {
+        let workspace = std::env::temp_dir();
+        let mut cmd = build_cron_shell_command("echo cron-ok", &workspace).unwrap();
+        let output = cmd.output().await.unwrap();
+        assert!(output.status.success());
+        let stdout = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout);
+        assert!(stdout.contains("cron-ok"));
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn catch_up_queries_all_overdue_jobs_ignoring_max_tasks() {
+        let tmp = TempDir::new().unwrap();
+        let mut config = test_config(&tmp).await;
+        config.scheduler.max_tasks = 1; // limit normal polling to 1
+
+        // Create 3 jobs with "every minute" schedule
+        for i in 0..3 {
+            let _ = cron::add_job(&config, "* * * * *", &format!("echo catchup-{i}")).unwrap();
+        }
+
+        // Verify normal due_jobs is limited to max_tasks=1
+        let far_future = Utc::now() + ChronoDuration::days(1);
+        let due = cron::due_jobs(&config, far_future).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(due.len(), 1, "due_jobs must respect max_tasks");
+
+        // all_overdue_jobs ignores the limit
+        let overdue = cron::all_overdue_jobs(&config, far_future).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(overdue.len(), 3, "all_overdue_jobs must return all");
+    }
 }
@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ pub fn add_agent_job(
    model: Option<String>,
    delivery: Option<DeliveryConfig>,
    delete_after_run: bool,
+    allowed_tools: Option<Vec<String>>,
 ) -> Result<CronJob> {
    let now = Utc::now();
    validate_schedule(&schedule, now)?;
@@ -90,8 +91,8 @@ pub fn add_agent_job(
        conn.execute(
            "INSERT INTO cron_jobs (
                id, expression, command, schedule, job_type, prompt, name, session_target, model,
-                enabled, delivery, delete_after_run, created_at, next_run
-             ) VALUES (?1, ?2, '', ?3, 'agent', ?4, ?5, ?6, ?7, 1, ?8, ?9, ?10, ?11)",
+                enabled, delivery, delete_after_run, allowed_tools, created_at, next_run
+             ) VALUES (?1, ?2, '', ?3, 'agent', ?4, ?5, ?6, ?7, 1, ?8, ?9, ?10, ?11, ?12)",
            params![
                id,
                expression,
@@ -102,6 +103,7 @@ pub fn add_agent_job(
                model,
                serde_json::to_string(&delivery)?,
                if delete_after_run { 1 } else { 0 },
+                encode_allowed_tools(allowed_tools.as_ref())?,
                now.to_rfc3339(),
                next_run.to_rfc3339(),
            ],
@@ -117,7 +119,8 @@ pub fn list_jobs(config: &Config) -> Result<Vec<CronJob>> {
    with_connection(config, |conn| {
        let mut stmt = conn.prepare(
            "SELECT id, expression, command, schedule, job_type, prompt, name, session_target, model,
-                    enabled, delivery, delete_after_run, created_at, next_run, last_run, last_status, last_output
+                    enabled, delivery, delete_after_run, created_at, next_run, last_run, last_status, last_output,
+                    allowed_tools
             FROM cron_jobs ORDER BY next_run ASC",
        )?;

@@ -135,7 +138,8 @@ pub fn get_job(config: &Config, job_id: &str) -> Result<CronJob> {
    with_connection(config, |conn| {
        let mut stmt = conn.prepare(
            "SELECT id, expression, command, schedule, job_type, prompt, name, session_target, model,
-                    enabled, delivery, delete_after_run, created_at, next_run, last_run, last_status, last_output
+                    enabled, delivery, delete_after_run, created_at, next_run, last_run, last_status, last_output,
+                    allowed_tools
             FROM cron_jobs WHERE id = ?1",
        )?;

@@ -168,7 +172,8 @@ pub fn due_jobs(config: &Config, now: DateTime<Utc>) -> Result<Vec<CronJob>> {
    with_connection(config, |conn| {
        let mut stmt = conn.prepare(
            "SELECT id, expression, command, schedule, job_type, prompt, name, session_target, model,
-                    enabled, delivery, delete_after_run, created_at, next_run, last_run, last_status, last_output
+                    enabled, delivery, delete_after_run, created_at, next_run, last_run, last_status, last_output,
+                    allowed_tools
             FROM cron_jobs
             WHERE enabled = 1 AND next_run <= ?1
             ORDER BY next_run ASC
@@ -188,6 +193,34 @@ pub fn due_jobs(config: &Config, now: DateTime<Utc>) -> Result<Vec<CronJob>> {
    })
 }

+/// Return **all** enabled overdue jobs without the `max_tasks` limit.
+///
+/// Used by the scheduler startup catch-up to ensure every missed job is
+/// executed at least once after a period of downtime (late boot, daemon
+/// restart, etc.).
+pub fn all_overdue_jobs(config: &Config, now: DateTime<Utc>) -> Result<Vec<CronJob>> {
+    with_connection(config, |conn| {
+        let mut stmt = conn.prepare(
+            "SELECT id, expression, command, schedule, job_type, prompt, name, session_target, model,
+                    enabled, delivery, delete_after_run, created_at, next_run, last_run, last_status, last_output, allowed_tools
+             FROM cron_jobs
+             WHERE enabled = 1 AND next_run <= ?1
+             ORDER BY next_run ASC",
+        )?;
+
+        let rows = stmt.query_map(params![now.to_rfc3339()], map_cron_job_row)?;
+
+        let mut jobs = Vec::new();
+        for row in rows {
+            match row {
+                Ok(job) => jobs.push(job),
+                Err(e) => tracing::warn!("Skipping cron job with unparseable row data: {e}"),
+            }
+        }
+        Ok(jobs)
+    })
+}
+
 pub fn update_job(config: &Config, job_id: &str, patch: CronJobPatch) -> Result<CronJob> {
    let mut job = get_job(config, job_id)?;
    let mut schedule_changed = false;
@@ -222,6 +255,9 @@ pub fn update_job(config: &Config, job_id: &str, patch: CronJobPatch) -> Result<
    if let Some(delete_after_run) = patch.delete_after_run {
        job.delete_after_run = delete_after_run;
    }
+    if let Some(allowed_tools) = patch.allowed_tools {
+        job.allowed_tools = Some(allowed_tools);
+    }

    if schedule_changed {
        job.next_run = next_run_for_schedule(&job.schedule, Utc::now())?;
@@ -232,8 +268,8 @@ pub fn update_job(config: &Config, job_id: &str, patch: CronJobPatch) -> Result<
            "UPDATE cron_jobs
             SET expression = ?1, command = ?2, schedule = ?3, job_type = ?4, prompt = ?5, name = ?6,
                 session_target = ?7, model = ?8, enabled = ?9, delivery = ?10, delete_after_run = ?11,
-                 next_run = ?12
-             WHERE id = ?13",
+                 allowed_tools = ?12, next_run = ?13
+             WHERE id = ?14",
            params![
                job.expression,
                job.command,
@@ -246,6 +282,7 @@ pub fn update_job(config: &Config, job_id: &str, patch: CronJobPatch) -> Result<
                if job.enabled { 1 } else { 0 },
                serde_json::to_string(&job.delivery)?,
                if job.delete_after_run { 1 } else { 0 },
+                encode_allowed_tools(job.allowed_tools.as_ref())?,
                job.next_run.to_rfc3339(),
                job.id,
            ],
@@ -446,6 +483,7 @@ fn map_cron_job_row(row: &rusqlite::Row<'_>) -> rusqlite::Result<CronJob> {
    let next_run_raw: String = row.get(13)?;
    let last_run_raw: Option<String> = row.get(14)?;
    let created_at_raw: String = row.get(12)?;
+    let allowed_tools_raw: Option<String> = row.get(17)?;

    Ok(CronJob {
        id: row.get(0)?,
@@ -468,7 +506,8 @@ fn map_cron_job_row(row: &rusqlite::Row<'_>) -> rusqlite::Result<CronJob> {
        },
        last_status: row.get(15)?,
        last_output: row.get(16)?,
-        allowed_tools: None,
+        allowed_tools: decode_allowed_tools(allowed_tools_raw.as_deref())
+            .map_err(sql_conversion_error)?,
    })
 }

@@ -502,6 +541,25 @@ fn decode_delivery(delivery_raw: Option<&str>) -> Result<DeliveryConfig> {
    Ok(DeliveryConfig::default())
 }

+fn encode_allowed_tools(allowed_tools: Option<&Vec<String>>) -> Result<Option<String>> {
+    allowed_tools
+        .map(serde_json::to_string)
+        .transpose()
+        .context("Failed to serialize cron allowed_tools")
+}
+
+fn decode_allowed_tools(raw: Option<&str>) -> Result<Option<Vec<String>>> {
+    if let Some(raw) = raw {
+        let trimmed = raw.trim();
+        if !trimmed.is_empty() {
+            return serde_json::from_str(trimmed)
+                .map(Some)
+                .with_context(|| format!("Failed to parse cron allowed_tools JSON: {trimmed}"));
+        }
+    }
+    Ok(None)
+}
+
 fn add_column_if_missing(conn: &Connection, name: &str, sql_type: &str) -> Result<()> {
    let mut stmt = conn.prepare("PRAGMA table_info(cron_jobs)")?;
    let mut rows = stmt.query([])?;
@@ -557,6 +615,7 @@ fn with_connection<T>(config: &Config, f: impl FnOnce(&Connection) -> Result<T>)
            enabled          INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
            delivery         TEXT,
            delete_after_run INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+            allowed_tools    TEXT,
            created_at       TEXT NOT NULL,
            next_run         TEXT NOT NULL,
            last_run         TEXT,
@@ -590,6 +649,7 @@ fn with_connection<T>(config: &Config, f: impl FnOnce(&Connection) -> Result<T>)
    add_column_if_missing(&conn, "enabled", "INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 1")?;
    add_column_if_missing(&conn, "delivery", "TEXT")?;
    add_column_if_missing(&conn, "delete_after_run", "INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0")?;
+    add_column_if_missing(&conn, "allowed_tools", "TEXT")?;

    f(&conn)
 }
@@ -704,6 +764,108 @@ mod tests {
        assert_eq!(due.len(), 2);
    }

+    #[test]
+    fn all_overdue_jobs_ignores_max_tasks_limit() {
+        let tmp = TempDir::new().unwrap();
+        let mut config = test_config(&tmp);
+        config.scheduler.max_tasks = 2;
+
+        let _ = add_job(&config, "* * * * *", "echo ov-1").unwrap();
+        let _ = add_job(&config, "* * * * *", "echo ov-2").unwrap();
+        let _ = add_job(&config, "* * * * *", "echo ov-3").unwrap();
+
+        let far_future = Utc::now() + ChronoDuration::days(365);
+        // due_jobs respects the limit
+        let due = due_jobs(&config, far_future).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(due.len(), 2);
+        // all_overdue_jobs returns everything
+        let overdue = all_overdue_jobs(&config, far_future).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(overdue.len(), 3);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn all_overdue_jobs_excludes_disabled_jobs() {
+        let tmp = TempDir::new().unwrap();
+        let config = test_config(&tmp);
+
+        let job = add_job(&config, "* * * * *", "echo disabled").unwrap();
+        let _ = update_job(
+            &config,
+            &job.id,
+            CronJobPatch {
+                enabled: Some(false),
+                ..CronJobPatch::default()
+            },
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+
+        let far_future = Utc::now() + ChronoDuration::days(365);
+        let overdue = all_overdue_jobs(&config, far_future).unwrap();
+        assert!(overdue.is_empty());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn add_agent_job_persists_allowed_tools() {
+        let tmp = TempDir::new().unwrap();
+        let config = test_config(&tmp);
+
+        let job = add_agent_job(
+            &config,
+            Some("agent".into()),
+            Schedule::Every { every_ms: 60_000 },
+            "do work",
+            SessionTarget::Isolated,
+            None,
+            None,
+            false,
+            Some(vec!["file_read".into(), "web_search".into()]),
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            job.allowed_tools,
+            Some(vec!["file_read".into(), "web_search".into()])
+        );
+
+        let stored = get_job(&config, &job.id).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(stored.allowed_tools, job.allowed_tools);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn update_job_persists_allowed_tools_patch() {
+        let tmp = TempDir::new().unwrap();
+        let config = test_config(&tmp);
+
+        let job = add_agent_job(
+            &config,
+            Some("agent".into()),
+            Schedule::Every { every_ms: 60_000 },
+            "do work",
+            SessionTarget::Isolated,
+            None,
+            None,
+            false,
+            None,
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+
+        let updated = update_job(
+            &config,
+            &job.id,
+            CronJobPatch {
+                allowed_tools: Some(vec!["shell".into()]),
+                ..CronJobPatch::default()
+            },
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(updated.allowed_tools, Some(vec!["shell".into()]));
+        assert_eq!(
+            get_job(&config, &job.id).unwrap().allowed_tools,
+            Some(vec!["shell".into()])
+        );
+    }
+
    #[test]
    fn reschedule_after_run_persists_last_status_and_last_run() {
        let tmp = TempDir::new().unwrap();
@@ -315,7 +315,10 @@ async fn run_heartbeat_worker(config: Config) -> Result<()> {

        // ── Phase 1: LLM decision (two-phase mode) ──────────────
        let tasks_to_run = if two_phase {
-            let decision_prompt = HeartbeatEngine::build_decision_prompt(&tasks);
+            let decision_prompt = format!(
+                "[Heartbeat Task | decision] {}",
+                HeartbeatEngine::build_decision_prompt(&tasks),
+            );
            match Box::pin(crate::agent::run(
                config.clone(),
                Some(decision_prompt),
@@ -642,6 +645,7 @@ mod tests {
            draft_update_interval_ms: 1000,
            interrupt_on_new_message: false,
            mention_only: false,
+            ack_reactions: None,
        });
        assert!(has_supervised_channels(&config));
    }
@@ -755,6 +759,7 @@ mod tests {
            draft_update_interval_ms: 1000,
            interrupt_on_new_message: false,
            mention_only: false,
+            ack_reactions: None,
        });

        let target = resolve_heartbeat_delivery(&config).unwrap();
@@ -771,6 +776,7 @@ mod tests {
            draft_update_interval_ms: 1000,
            interrupt_on_new_message: false,
            mention_only: false,
+            ack_reactions: None,
        });

        let target = resolve_heartbeat_delivery(&config).unwrap();
@@ -1281,6 +1281,8 @@ mod tests {
                agentic: false,
                allowed_tools: Vec::new(),
                max_iterations: 10,
+                timeout_secs: None,
+                agentic_timeout_secs: None,
            },
        );
        config.agents.insert(
@@ -1295,6 +1297,8 @@ mod tests {
                agentic: false,
                allowed_tools: Vec::new(),
                max_iterations: 10,
+                timeout_secs: None,
+                agentic_timeout_secs: None,
            },
        );

@@ -357,6 +357,65 @@ pub async fn handle_api_cron_delete(
    }
 }

+/// GET /api/cron/settings — return cron subsystem settings
+pub async fn handle_api_cron_settings_get(
+    State(state): State<AppState>,
+    headers: HeaderMap,
+) -> impl IntoResponse {
+    if let Err(e) = require_auth(&state, &headers) {
+        return e.into_response();
+    }
+
+    let config = state.config.lock().clone();
+    Json(serde_json::json!({
+        "enabled": config.cron.enabled,
+        "catch_up_on_startup": config.cron.catch_up_on_startup,
+        "max_run_history": config.cron.max_run_history,
+    }))
+    .into_response()
+}
+
+/// PATCH /api/cron/settings — update cron subsystem settings
+pub async fn handle_api_cron_settings_patch(
+    State(state): State<AppState>,
+    headers: HeaderMap,
+    Json(body): Json<serde_json::Value>,
+) -> impl IntoResponse {
+    if let Err(e) = require_auth(&state, &headers) {
+        return e.into_response();
+    }
+
+    let mut config = state.config.lock().clone();
+
+    if let Some(v) = body.get("enabled").and_then(|v| v.as_bool()) {
+        config.cron.enabled = v;
+    }
+    if let Some(v) = body.get("catch_up_on_startup").and_then(|v| v.as_bool()) {
+        config.cron.catch_up_on_startup = v;
+    }
+    if let Some(v) = body.get("max_run_history").and_then(|v| v.as_u64()) {
+        config.cron.max_run_history = u32::try_from(v).unwrap_or(u32::MAX);
+    }
+
+    if let Err(e) = config.save().await {
+        return (
+            StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
+            Json(serde_json::json!({"error": format!("Failed to save config: {e}")})),
+        )
+            .into_response();
+    }
+
+    *state.config.lock() = config.clone();
+
+    Json(serde_json::json!({
+        "status": "ok",
+        "enabled": config.cron.enabled,
+        "catch_up_on_startup": config.cron.catch_up_on_startup,
+        "max_run_history": config.cron.max_run_history,
+    }))
+    .into_response()
+}
+
 /// GET /api/integrations — list all integrations with status
 pub async fn handle_api_integrations(
    State(state): State<AppState>,
@@ -633,6 +633,21 @@ pub async fn run_gateway(host: &str, port: u16, config: Config) -> Result<()> {
        println!("  🌐 Public URL: {url}");
    }
    println!("  🌐 Web Dashboard: http://{display_addr}/");
+    if let Some(code) = pairing.pairing_code() {
+        println!();
+        println!("  🔐 PAIRING REQUIRED — use this one-time code:");
+        println!("     ┌──────────────┐");
+        println!("     │  {code}  │");
+        println!("     └──────────────┘");
+        println!();
+    } else if pairing.require_pairing() {
+        println!("  🔒 Pairing: ACTIVE (bearer token required)");
+        println!("     To pair a new device: zeroclaw gateway get-paircode --new");
+        println!();
+    } else {
+        println!("  ⚠️  Pairing: DISABLED (all requests accepted)");
+        println!();
+    }
    println!("  POST /pair      — pair a new client (X-Pairing-Code header)");
    println!("  POST /webhook   — {{\"message\": \"your prompt\"}}");
    if whatsapp_channel.is_some() {
@@ -656,19 +671,6 @@ pub async fn run_gateway(host: &str, port: u16, config: Config) -> Result<()> {
    }
    println!("  GET  /health    — health check");
    println!("  GET  /metrics   — Prometheus metrics");
-    if let Some(code) = pairing.pairing_code() {
-        println!();
-        println!("  🔐 PAIRING REQUIRED — use this one-time code:");
-        println!("     ┌──────────────┐");
-        println!("     │  {code}  │");
-        println!("     └──────────────┘");
-        println!("     Send: POST /pair with header X-Pairing-Code: {code}");
-    } else if pairing.require_pairing() {
-        println!("  🔒 Pairing: ACTIVE (bearer token required)");
-        println!("     To pair a new device: zeroclaw gateway get-paircode --new");
-    } else {
-        println!("  ⚠️  Pairing: DISABLED (all requests accepted)");
-    }
    println!("  Press Ctrl+C to stop.\n");

    crate::health::mark_component_ok("gateway");
@@ -764,6 +766,10 @@ pub async fn run_gateway(host: &str, port: u16, config: Config) -> Result<()> {
        .route("/api/tools", get(api::handle_api_tools))
        .route("/api/cron", get(api::handle_api_cron_list))
        .route("/api/cron", post(api::handle_api_cron_add))
+        .route(
+            "/api/cron/settings",
+            get(api::handle_api_cron_settings_get).patch(api::handle_api_cron_settings_patch),
+        )
        .route("/api/cron/{id}", delete(api::handle_api_cron_delete))
        .route("/api/cron/{id}/runs", get(api::handle_api_cron_runs))
        .route("/api/integrations", get(api::handle_api_integrations))
@@ -0,0 +1,311 @@
+//! Internationalization support for tool descriptions.
+//!
+//! Loads tool descriptions from TOML locale files in `tool_descriptions/`.
+//! Falls back to English when a locale file or specific key is missing,
+//! and ultimately falls back to the hardcoded `tool.description()` value
+//! if no file-based description exists.
+
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+use tracing::debug;
+
+/// Container for locale-specific tool descriptions loaded from TOML files.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct ToolDescriptions {
+    /// Descriptions from the requested locale (may be empty if file missing).
+    locale_descriptions: HashMap<String, String>,
+    /// English fallback descriptions (always loaded when locale != "en").
+    english_fallback: HashMap<String, String>,
+    /// The resolved locale tag (e.g. "en", "zh-CN").
+    locale: String,
+}
+
+/// TOML structure: `[tools]` table mapping tool name -> description string.
+#[derive(Debug, serde::Deserialize)]
+struct DescriptionFile {
+    #[serde(default)]
+    tools: HashMap<String, String>,
+}
+
+impl ToolDescriptions {
+    /// Load descriptions for the given locale.
+    ///
+    /// `search_dirs` lists directories to probe for `tool_descriptions/<locale>.toml`.
+    /// The first directory containing a matching file wins.
+    ///
+    /// Resolution:
+    /// 1. Look up tool name in the locale file.
+    /// 2. If missing (or locale file absent), look up in `en.toml`.
+    /// 3. If still missing, callers fall back to `tool.description()`.
+    pub fn load(locale: &str, search_dirs: &[PathBuf]) -> Self {
+        let locale_descriptions = load_locale_file(locale, search_dirs);
+
+        let english_fallback = if locale == "en" {
+            HashMap::new()
+        } else {
+            load_locale_file("en", search_dirs)
+        };
+
+        debug!(
+            locale = locale,
+            locale_keys = locale_descriptions.len(),
+            english_keys = english_fallback.len(),
+            "tool descriptions loaded"
+        );
+
+        Self {
+            locale_descriptions,
+            english_fallback,
+            locale: locale.to_string(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Get the description for a tool by name.
+    ///
+    /// Returns `Some(description)` if found in the locale file or English fallback.
+    /// Returns `None` if neither file contains the key (caller should use hardcoded).
+    pub fn get(&self, tool_name: &str) -> Option<&str> {
+        self.locale_descriptions
+            .get(tool_name)
+            .or_else(|| self.english_fallback.get(tool_name))
+            .map(String::as_str)
+    }
+
+    /// The resolved locale tag.
+    pub fn locale(&self) -> &str {
+        &self.locale
+    }
+
+    /// Create an empty instance that always returns `None` (hardcoded fallback).
+    pub fn empty() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            locale_descriptions: HashMap::new(),
+            english_fallback: HashMap::new(),
+            locale: "en".to_string(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Detect the user's preferred locale from environment variables.
+///
+/// Checks `ZEROCLAW_LOCALE`, then `LANG`, then `LC_ALL`.
+/// Returns "en" if none are set or parseable.
+pub fn detect_locale() -> String {
+    if let Ok(val) = std::env::var("ZEROCLAW_LOCALE") {
+        let val = val.trim().to_string();
+        if !val.is_empty() {
+            return normalize_locale(&val);
+        }
+    }
+    for var in &["LANG", "LC_ALL"] {
+        if let Ok(val) = std::env::var(var) {
+            let locale = normalize_locale(&val);
+            if locale != "C" && locale != "POSIX" && !locale.is_empty() {
+                return locale;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    "en".to_string()
+}
+
+/// Normalize a raw locale string (e.g. "zh_CN.UTF-8") to a tag we use
+/// for file lookup (e.g. "zh-CN").
+fn normalize_locale(raw: &str) -> String {
+    // Strip encoding suffix (.UTF-8, .utf8, etc.)
+    let base = raw.split('.').next().unwrap_or(raw);
+    // Replace underscores with hyphens for BCP-47-ish consistency
+    base.replace('_', "-")
+}
+
+/// Build the default set of search directories for locale files.
+///
+/// 1. The workspace directory itself (for project-local overrides).
+/// 2. The binary's parent directory (for installed distributions).
+/// 3. The compile-time `CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR` as a final fallback during dev.
+pub fn default_search_dirs(workspace_dir: &Path) -> Vec<PathBuf> {
+    let mut dirs = vec![workspace_dir.to_path_buf()];
+
+    if let Ok(exe) = std::env::current_exe() {
+        if let Some(parent) = exe.parent() {
+            dirs.push(parent.to_path_buf());
+        }
+    }
+
+    // During development, also check the project root (where Cargo.toml lives).
+    let manifest_dir = PathBuf::from(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"));
+    if !dirs.contains(&manifest_dir) {
+        dirs.push(manifest_dir);
+    }
+
+    dirs
+}
+
+/// Try to load and parse a locale TOML file from the first matching search dir.
+fn load_locale_file(locale: &str, search_dirs: &[PathBuf]) -> HashMap<String, String> {
+    let filename = format!("tool_descriptions/{locale}.toml");
+
+    for dir in search_dirs {
+        let path = dir.join(&filename);
+        match std::fs::read_to_string(&path) {
+            Ok(contents) => match toml::from_str::<DescriptionFile>(&contents) {
+                Ok(parsed) => {
+                    debug!(path = %path.display(), keys = parsed.tools.len(), "loaded locale file");
+                    return parsed.tools;
+                }
+                Err(e) => {
+                    debug!(path = %path.display(), error = %e, "failed to parse locale file");
+                }
+            },
+            Err(_) => {
+                // File not found in this directory, try next.
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    debug!(
+        locale = locale,
+        "no locale file found in any search directory"
+    );
+    HashMap::new()
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use std::fs;
+
+    /// Helper: create a temp dir with a `tool_descriptions/<locale>.toml` file.
+    fn write_locale_file(dir: &Path, locale: &str, content: &str) {
+        let td = dir.join("tool_descriptions");
+        fs::create_dir_all(&td).unwrap();
+        fs::write(td.join(format!("{locale}.toml")), content).unwrap();
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn load_english_descriptions() {
+        let tmp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+        write_locale_file(
+            tmp.path(),
+            "en",
+            r#"[tools]
+shell = "Execute a shell command"
+file_read = "Read file contents"
+"#,
+        );
+        let descs = ToolDescriptions::load("en", &[tmp.path().to_path_buf()]);
+        assert_eq!(descs.get("shell"), Some("Execute a shell command"));
+        assert_eq!(descs.get("file_read"), Some("Read file contents"));
+        assert_eq!(descs.get("nonexistent"), None);
+        assert_eq!(descs.locale(), "en");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn fallback_to_english_when_locale_key_missing() {
+        let tmp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+        write_locale_file(
+            tmp.path(),
+            "en",
+            r#"[tools]
+shell = "Execute a shell command"
+file_read = "Read file contents"
+"#,
+        );
+        write_locale_file(
+            tmp.path(),
+            "zh-CN",
+            r#"[tools]
+shell = "在工作区目录中执行 shell 命令"
+"#,
+        );
+        let descs = ToolDescriptions::load("zh-CN", &[tmp.path().to_path_buf()]);
+        // Translated key returns Chinese.
+        assert_eq!(descs.get("shell"), Some("在工作区目录中执行 shell 命令"));
+        // Missing key falls back to English.
+        assert_eq!(descs.get("file_read"), Some("Read file contents"));
+        assert_eq!(descs.locale(), "zh-CN");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn fallback_when_locale_file_missing() {
+        let tmp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+        write_locale_file(
+            tmp.path(),
+            "en",
+            r#"[tools]
+shell = "Execute a shell command"
+"#,
+        );
+        // Request a locale that has no file.
+        let descs = ToolDescriptions::load("fr", &[tmp.path().to_path_buf()]);
+        // Falls back to English.
+        assert_eq!(descs.get("shell"), Some("Execute a shell command"));
+        assert_eq!(descs.locale(), "fr");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn fallback_when_no_files_exist() {
+        let tmp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+        let descs = ToolDescriptions::load("en", &[tmp.path().to_path_buf()]);
+        assert_eq!(descs.get("shell"), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn empty_always_returns_none() {
+        let descs = ToolDescriptions::empty();
+        assert_eq!(descs.get("shell"), None);
+        assert_eq!(descs.locale(), "en");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn detect_locale_from_env() {
+        // Save and restore env.
+        let saved = std::env::var("ZEROCLAW_LOCALE").ok();
+        let saved_lang = std::env::var("LANG").ok();
+
+        std::env::set_var("ZEROCLAW_LOCALE", "ja-JP");
+        assert_eq!(detect_locale(), "ja-JP");
+
+        std::env::remove_var("ZEROCLAW_LOCALE");
+        std::env::set_var("LANG", "zh_CN.UTF-8");
+        assert_eq!(detect_locale(), "zh-CN");
+
+        // Restore.
+        match saved {
+            Some(v) => std::env::set_var("ZEROCLAW_LOCALE", v),
+            None => std::env::remove_var("ZEROCLAW_LOCALE"),
+        }
+        match saved_lang {
+            Some(v) => std::env::set_var("LANG", v),
+            None => std::env::remove_var("LANG"),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn normalize_locale_strips_encoding() {
+        assert_eq!(normalize_locale("en_US.UTF-8"), "en-US");
+        assert_eq!(normalize_locale("zh_CN.utf8"), "zh-CN");
+        assert_eq!(normalize_locale("fr"), "fr");
+        assert_eq!(normalize_locale("pt_BR"), "pt-BR");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn config_locale_overrides_env() {
+        // This tests the precedence logic: if config provides a locale,
+        // it should be used instead of detect_locale().
+        // The actual override happens at the call site in prompt.rs / loop_.rs,
+        // so here we just verify ToolDescriptions works with an explicit locale.
+        let tmp = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+        write_locale_file(
+            tmp.path(),
+            "de",
+            r#"[tools]
+shell = "Einen Shell-Befehl im Arbeitsverzeichnis ausführen"
+"#,
+        );
+        let descs = ToolDescriptions::load("de", &[tmp.path().to_path_buf()]);
+        assert_eq!(
+            descs.get("shell"),
+            Some("Einen Shell-Befehl im Arbeitsverzeichnis ausführen")
+        );
+    }
+}
@@ -840,6 +840,7 @@ mod tests {
            draft_update_interval_ms: 1000,
            interrupt_on_new_message: false,
            mention_only: false,
+            ack_reactions: None,
        });
        let entries = all_integrations();
        let tg = entries.iter().find(|e| e.name == "Telegram").unwrap();
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ pub(crate) mod hardware;
 pub(crate) mod health;
 pub(crate) mod heartbeat;
 pub mod hooks;
+pub mod i18n;
 pub(crate) mod identity;
 pub(crate) mod integrations;
 pub mod memory;
@@ -298,6 +299,9 @@ Examples:
        /// Treat the argument as an agent prompt instead of a shell command
        #[arg(long)]
        agent: bool,
+        /// Restrict agent cron jobs to the specified tool names (repeatable, agent-only)
+        #[arg(long = "allowed-tool")]
+        allowed_tools: Vec<String>,
        /// Command (shell) or prompt (agent) to run
        command: String,
    },
@@ -316,6 +320,9 @@ Examples:
        /// Treat the argument as an agent prompt instead of a shell command
        #[arg(long)]
        agent: bool,
+        /// Restrict agent cron jobs to the specified tool names (repeatable, agent-only)
+        #[arg(long = "allowed-tool")]
+        allowed_tools: Vec<String>,
        /// Command (shell) or prompt (agent) to run
        command: String,
    },
@@ -334,6 +341,9 @@ Examples:
        /// Treat the argument as an agent prompt instead of a shell command
        #[arg(long)]
        agent: bool,
+        /// Restrict agent cron jobs to the specified tool names (repeatable, agent-only)
+        #[arg(long = "allowed-tool")]
+        allowed_tools: Vec<String>,
        /// Command (shell) or prompt (agent) to run
        command: String,
    },
@@ -354,6 +364,9 @@ Examples:
        /// Treat the argument as an agent prompt instead of a shell command
        #[arg(long)]
        agent: bool,
+        /// Restrict agent cron jobs to the specified tool names (repeatable, agent-only)
+        #[arg(long = "allowed-tool")]
+        allowed_tools: Vec<String>,
        /// Command (shell) or prompt (agent) to run
        command: String,
    },
@@ -387,6 +400,9 @@ Examples:
        /// New job name
        #[arg(long)]
        name: Option<String>,
+        /// Replace the agent job allowlist with the specified tool names (repeatable)
+        #[arg(long = "allowed-tool")]
+        allowed_tools: Vec<String>,
    },
    /// Pause a scheduled task
    Pause {
@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ mod hardware;
 mod health;
 mod heartbeat;
 mod hooks;
+mod i18n;
 mod identity;
 mod integrations;
 mod memory;
@@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ pub fn should_skip_autosave_content(content: &str) -> bool {

    let lowered = normalized.to_ascii_lowercase();
    lowered.starts_with("[cron:")
+        || lowered.starts_with("[heartbeat task")
        || lowered.starts_with("[distilled_")
        || lowered.contains("distilled_index_sig:")
 }
@@ -471,6 +472,12 @@ mod tests {
        assert!(should_skip_autosave_content(
            "[DISTILLED_MEMORY_CHUNK 1/2] DISTILLED_INDEX_SIG:abc123"
        ));
+        assert!(should_skip_autosave_content(
+            "[Heartbeat Task | decision] Should I run tasks?"
+        ));
+        assert!(should_skip_autosave_content(
+            "[Heartbeat Task | high] Execute scheduled patrol"
+        ));
        assert!(!should_skip_autosave_content(
            "User prefers concise answers."
        ));
@@ -193,6 +193,7 @@ pub async fn run_wizard(force: bool) -> Result<Config> {
        knowledge: crate::config::KnowledgeConfig::default(),
        linkedin: crate::config::LinkedInConfig::default(),
        plugins: crate::config::PluginsConfig::default(),
+        locale: None,
    };

    println!(
@@ -462,6 +463,47 @@ fn resolve_quick_setup_dirs_with_home(home: &Path) -> (PathBuf, PathBuf) {
    (config_dir.clone(), config_dir.join("workspace"))
 }

+fn homebrew_prefix_for_exe(exe: &Path) -> Option<&'static str> {
+    let exe = exe.to_string_lossy();
+    if exe == "/opt/homebrew/bin/zeroclaw"
+        || exe.starts_with("/opt/homebrew/Cellar/zeroclaw/")
+        || exe.starts_with("/opt/homebrew/opt/zeroclaw/")
+    {
+        return Some("/opt/homebrew");
+    }
+
+    if exe == "/usr/local/bin/zeroclaw"
+        || exe.starts_with("/usr/local/Cellar/zeroclaw/")
+        || exe.starts_with("/usr/local/opt/zeroclaw/")
+    {
+        return Some("/usr/local");
+    }
+
+    None
+}
+
+fn quick_setup_homebrew_service_note(
+    config_path: &Path,
+    workspace_dir: &Path,
+    exe: &Path,
+) -> Option<String> {
+    let prefix = homebrew_prefix_for_exe(exe)?;
+    let service_root = Path::new(prefix).join("var").join("zeroclaw");
+    let service_config = service_root.join("config.toml");
+    let service_workspace = service_root.join("workspace");
+
+    if config_path == service_config || workspace_dir == service_workspace {
+        return None;
+    }
+
+    Some(format!(
+        "Homebrew service note: `brew services` uses {} (config {}) by default. Your onboarding just wrote {}. If you plan to run ZeroClaw as a service, copy or link this workspace first.",
+        service_workspace.display(),
+        service_config.display(),
+        config_path.display(),
+    ))
+}
+
 #[allow(clippy::too_many_lines)]
 async fn run_quick_setup_with_home(
    credential_override: Option<&str>,
@@ -567,6 +609,7 @@ async fn run_quick_setup_with_home(
        knowledge: crate::config::KnowledgeConfig::default(),
        linkedin: crate::config::LinkedInConfig::default(),
        plugins: crate::config::PluginsConfig::default(),
+        locale: None,
    };

    config.save().await?;
@@ -648,6 +691,16 @@ async fn run_quick_setup_with_home(
        style("Config saved:").white().bold(),
        style(config_path.display()).green()
    );
+    if cfg!(target_os = "macos") {
+        if let Ok(exe) = std::env::current_exe() {
+            if let Some(note) =
+                quick_setup_homebrew_service_note(&config_path, &workspace_dir, &exe)
+            {
+                println!();
+                println!("  {}", style(note).yellow());
+            }
+        }
+    }
    println!();
    println!("  {}", style("Next steps:").white().bold());
    if credential_override.is_none() {
@@ -3683,6 +3736,7 @@ fn setup_channels() -> Result<ChannelsConfig> {
                    draft_update_interval_ms: 1000,
                    interrupt_on_new_message: false,
                    mention_only: false,
+                    ack_reactions: None,
                });
            }
            ChannelMenuChoice::Discord => {
@@ -3910,6 +3964,7 @@ fn setup_channels() -> Result<ChannelsConfig> {
                    },
                    allowed_users,
                    interrupt_on_new_message: false,
+                    thread_replies: None,
                    mention_only: false,
                });
            }
@@ -6063,6 +6118,52 @@ mod tests {
        assert_eq!(config.config_path, expected_config_path);
    }

+    #[test]
+    fn homebrew_prefix_for_exe_detects_supported_layouts() {
+        assert_eq!(
+            homebrew_prefix_for_exe(Path::new("/opt/homebrew/bin/zeroclaw")),
+            Some("/opt/homebrew")
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            homebrew_prefix_for_exe(Path::new(
+                "/opt/homebrew/Cellar/zeroclaw/0.5.0/bin/zeroclaw",
+            )),
+            Some("/opt/homebrew")
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            homebrew_prefix_for_exe(Path::new("/usr/local/bin/zeroclaw")),
+            Some("/usr/local")
+        );
+        assert_eq!(homebrew_prefix_for_exe(Path::new("/tmp/zeroclaw")), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn quick_setup_homebrew_service_note_mentions_service_workspace() {
+        let note = quick_setup_homebrew_service_note(
+            Path::new("/Users/alix/.zeroclaw/config.toml"),
+            Path::new("/Users/alix/.zeroclaw/workspace"),
+            Path::new("/opt/homebrew/bin/zeroclaw"),
+        )
+        .expect("homebrew installs should emit a service workspace note");
+
+        assert!(note.contains("/opt/homebrew/var/zeroclaw/workspace"));
+        assert!(note.contains("/opt/homebrew/var/zeroclaw/config.toml"));
+        assert!(note.contains("/Users/alix/.zeroclaw/config.toml"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn quick_setup_homebrew_service_note_skips_matching_service_layout() {
+        let service_config = Path::new("/opt/homebrew/var/zeroclaw/config.toml");
+        let service_workspace = Path::new("/opt/homebrew/var/zeroclaw/workspace");
+
+        assert!(quick_setup_homebrew_service_note(
+            service_config,
+            service_workspace,
+            Path::new("/opt/homebrew/bin/zeroclaw"),
+        )
+        .is_none());
+    }
+
    // ── scaffold_workspace: basic file creation ─────────────────

    #[tokio::test]
@@ -211,9 +211,9 @@ impl AnthropicProvider {
        text.len() > 3072
    }

-    /// Cache conversations with more than 4 messages (excluding system)
+    /// Cache conversations with more than 1 non-system message (i.e. after first exchange)
    fn should_cache_conversation(messages: &[ChatMessage]) -> bool {
-        messages.iter().filter(|m| m.role != "system").count() > 4
+        messages.iter().filter(|m| m.role != "system").count() > 1
    }

    /// Apply cache control to the last message content block
@@ -447,17 +447,13 @@ impl AnthropicProvider {
            }
        }

-        // Convert system text to SystemPrompt with cache control if large
+        // Always use Blocks format with cache_control for system prompts
        let system_prompt = system_text.map(|text| {
-            if Self::should_cache_system(&text) {
-                SystemPrompt::Blocks(vec![SystemBlock {
-                    block_type: "text".to_string(),
-                    text,
-                    cache_control: Some(CacheControl::ephemeral()),
-                }])
-            } else {
-                SystemPrompt::String(text)
-            }
+            SystemPrompt::Blocks(vec![SystemBlock {
+                block_type: "text".to_string(),
+                text,
+                cache_control: Some(CacheControl::ephemeral()),
+            }])
        });

        (system_prompt, native_messages)
@@ -1063,12 +1059,8 @@ mod tests {
                role: "user".to_string(),
                content: "Hello".to_string(),
            },
-            ChatMessage {
-                role: "assistant".to_string(),
-                content: "Hi".to_string(),
-            },
        ];
-        // Only 2 non-system messages
+        // Only 1 non-system message — should not cache
        assert!(!AnthropicProvider::should_cache_conversation(&messages));
    }

@@ -1078,8 +1070,8 @@ mod tests {
            role: "system".to_string(),
            content: "System prompt".to_string(),
        }];
-        // Add 5 non-system messages
-        for i in 0..5 {
+        // Add 3 non-system messages
+        for i in 0..3 {
            messages.push(ChatMessage {
                role: if i % 2 == 0 { "user" } else { "assistant" }.to_string(),
                content: format!("Message {i}"),
@@ -1090,21 +1082,24 @@ mod tests {

    #[test]
    fn should_cache_conversation_boundary() {
-        let mut messages = vec![];
-        // Add exactly 4 non-system messages
-        for i in 0..4 {
-            messages.push(ChatMessage {
-                role: if i % 2 == 0 { "user" } else { "assistant" }.to_string(),
-                content: format!("Message {i}"),
-            });
-        }
+        let messages = vec![ChatMessage {
+            role: "user".to_string(),
+            content: "Hello".to_string(),
+        }];
+        // Exactly 1 non-system message — should not cache
        assert!(!AnthropicProvider::should_cache_conversation(&messages));

-        // Add one more to cross boundary
-        messages.push(ChatMessage {
-            role: "user".to_string(),
-            content: "One more".to_string(),
-        });
+        // Add one more to cross boundary (>1)
+        let messages = vec![
+            ChatMessage {
+                role: "user".to_string(),
+                content: "Hello".to_string(),
+            },
+            ChatMessage {
+                role: "assistant".to_string(),
+                content: "Hi".to_string(),
+            },
+        ];
        assert!(AnthropicProvider::should_cache_conversation(&messages));
    }

@@ -1217,7 +1212,7 @@ mod tests {
    }

    #[test]
-    fn convert_messages_small_system_prompt() {
+    fn convert_messages_small_system_prompt_uses_blocks_with_cache() {
        let messages = vec![ChatMessage {
            role: "system".to_string(),
            content: "Short system prompt".to_string(),
@@ -1226,10 +1221,17 @@ mod tests {
        let (system_prompt, _) = AnthropicProvider::convert_messages(&messages);

        match system_prompt.unwrap() {
-            SystemPrompt::String(s) => {
-                assert_eq!(s, "Short system prompt");
+            SystemPrompt::Blocks(blocks) => {
+                assert_eq!(blocks.len(), 1);
+                assert_eq!(blocks[0].text, "Short system prompt");
+                assert!(
+                    blocks[0].cache_control.is_some(),
+                    "Small system prompts should have cache_control"
+                );
+            }
+            SystemPrompt::String(_) => {
+                panic!("Expected Blocks variant with cache_control for small prompt")
            }
-            SystemPrompt::Blocks(_) => panic!("Expected String variant for small prompt"),
        }
    }

@@ -1254,12 +1256,16 @@ mod tests {
    }

    #[test]
-    fn backward_compatibility_native_chat_request() {
-        // Test that requests without cache_control serialize identically to old format
+    fn native_chat_request_with_blocks_system() {
+        // System prompts now always use Blocks format with cache_control
        let req = NativeChatRequest {
            model: "claude-3-opus".to_string(),
            max_tokens: 4096,
-            system: Some(SystemPrompt::String("System".to_string())),
+            system: Some(SystemPrompt::Blocks(vec![SystemBlock {
+                block_type: "text".to_string(),
+                text: "System".to_string(),
+                cache_control: Some(CacheControl::ephemeral()),
+            }])),
            messages: vec![NativeMessage {
                role: "user".to_string(),
                content: vec![NativeContentOut::Text {
@@ -1272,8 +1278,11 @@ mod tests {
        };

        let json = serde_json::to_string(&req).unwrap();
-        assert!(!json.contains("cache_control"));
-        assert!(json.contains(r#""system":"System""#));
+        assert!(json.contains("System"));
+        assert!(
+            json.contains(r#""cache_control":{"type":"ephemeral"}"#),
+            "System prompt should include cache_control"
+        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
@@ -387,7 +387,7 @@ mod tests {
            use std::io::Write;
            let dir = std::env::temp_dir().join("zeroclaw_test_claude_code");
            std::fs::create_dir_all(&dir).unwrap();
-            let path = dir.join("fake_claude.sh");
+            let path = dir.join(format!("fake_claude_{}.sh", std::process::id()));
            let mut f = std::fs::File::create(&path).unwrap();
            writeln!(f, "#!/bin/sh\ncat /dev/stdin").unwrap();
            drop(f);
@@ -1119,7 +1119,13 @@ fn create_provider_with_url_and_options(
            )?))
        }
        // ── Primary providers (custom implementations) ───────
-        "openrouter" => Ok(Box::new(openrouter::OpenRouterProvider::new(key))),
+        "openrouter" => {
+            let mut p = openrouter::OpenRouterProvider::new(key);
+            if let Some(t) = options.provider_timeout_secs {
+                p = p.with_timeout_secs(t);
+            }
+            Ok(Box::new(p))
+        }
        "anthropic" => Ok(Box::new(anthropic::AnthropicProvider::new(key))),
        "openai" => Ok(Box::new(openai::OpenAiProvider::with_base_url(api_url, key))),
        // Ollama uses api_url for custom base URL (e.g. remote Ollama instance)
@@ -4,12 +4,14 @@ use crate::providers::traits::{
    Provider, ProviderCapabilities, TokenUsage, ToolCall as ProviderToolCall,
 };
 use crate::tools::ToolSpec;
+use anyhow::Context as _;
 use async_trait::async_trait;
 use reqwest::Client;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};

 pub struct OpenRouterProvider {
    credential: Option<String>,
+    timeout_secs: u64,
 }

 #[derive(Debug, Serialize)]
@@ -149,9 +151,16 @@ impl OpenRouterProvider {
    pub fn new(credential: Option<&str>) -> Self {
        Self {
            credential: credential.map(ToString::to_string),
+            timeout_secs: 120,
        }
    }

+    /// Override the HTTP request timeout for LLM API calls.
+    pub fn with_timeout_secs(mut self, secs: u64) -> Self {
+        self.timeout_secs = secs;
+        self
+    }
+
    fn convert_tools(tools: Option<&[ToolSpec]>) -> Option<Vec<NativeToolSpec>> {
        let items = tools?;
        if items.is_empty() {
@@ -296,7 +305,11 @@ impl OpenRouterProvider {
    }

    fn http_client(&self) -> Client {
-        crate::config::build_runtime_proxy_client_with_timeouts("provider.openrouter", 120, 10)
+        crate::config::build_runtime_proxy_client_with_timeouts(
+            "provider.openrouter",
+            self.timeout_secs,
+            10,
+        )
    }
 }

@@ -368,7 +381,13 @@ impl Provider for OpenRouterProvider {
            return Err(super::api_error("OpenRouter", response).await);
        }

-        let chat_response: ApiChatResponse = response.json().await?;
+        let text = response.text().await?;
+        let chat_response: ApiChatResponse = serde_json::from_str(&text).with_context(|| {
+            format!(
+                "OpenRouter: failed to decode response body: {}",
+                &text[..text.len().min(500)]
+            )
+        })?;

        chat_response
            .choices
@@ -415,7 +434,13 @@ impl Provider for OpenRouterProvider {
            return Err(super::api_error("OpenRouter", response).await);
        }

-        let chat_response: ApiChatResponse = response.json().await?;
+        let text = response.text().await?;
+        let chat_response: ApiChatResponse = serde_json::from_str(&text).with_context(|| {
+            format!(
+                "OpenRouter: failed to decode response body: {}",
+                &text[..text.len().min(500)]
+            )
+        })?;

        chat_response
            .choices
@@ -460,7 +485,14 @@ impl Provider for OpenRouterProvider {
            return Err(super::api_error("OpenRouter", response).await);
        }

-        let native_response: NativeChatResponse = response.json().await?;
+        let text = response.text().await?;
+        let native_response: NativeChatResponse =
+            serde_json::from_str(&text).with_context(|| {
+                format!(
+                    "OpenRouter: failed to decode response body: {}",
+                    &text[..text.len().min(500)]
+                )
+            })?;
        let usage = native_response.usage.map(|u| TokenUsage {
            input_tokens: u.prompt_tokens,
            output_tokens: u.completion_tokens,
@@ -552,7 +584,14 @@ impl Provider for OpenRouterProvider {
            return Err(super::api_error("OpenRouter", response).await);
        }

-        let native_response: NativeChatResponse = response.json().await?;
+        let text = response.text().await?;
+        let native_response: NativeChatResponse =
+            serde_json::from_str(&text).with_context(|| {
+                format!(
+                    "OpenRouter: failed to decode response body: {}",
+                    &text[..text.len().min(500)]
+                )
+            })?;
        let usage = native_response.usage.map(|u| TokenUsage {
            input_tokens: u.prompt_tokens,
            output_tokens: u.completion_tokens,
@@ -1017,4 +1056,20 @@ mod tests {
        assert!(json.contains("reasoning_content"));
        assert!(json.contains("thinking..."));
    }
+
+    // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+    // timeout_secs configuration tests
+    // ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
+
+    #[test]
+    fn default_timeout_is_120() {
+        let provider = OpenRouterProvider::new(Some("key"));
+        assert_eq!(provider.timeout_secs, 120);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn with_timeout_secs_overrides_default() {
+        let provider = OpenRouterProvider::new(Some("key")).with_timeout_secs(300);
+        assert_eq!(provider.timeout_secs, 300);
+    }
 }
@@ -22,6 +22,13 @@ pub fn is_non_retryable(err: &anyhow::Error) -> bool {
        return false;
    }

+    // Tool schema validation errors are NOT non-retryable — the provider's
+    // built-in fallback in compatible.rs can recover by switching to
+    // prompt-guided tool instructions.
+    if is_tool_schema_error(err) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
    // 4xx errors are generally non-retryable (bad request, auth failure, etc.),
    // except 429 (rate-limit — transient) and 408 (timeout — worth retrying).
    if let Some(reqwest_err) = err.downcast_ref::<reqwest::Error>() {
@@ -73,6 +80,22 @@ pub fn is_non_retryable(err: &anyhow::Error) -> bool {
            || msg_lower.contains("invalid"))
 }

+/// Check if an error is a tool schema validation failure (e.g. Groq returning
+/// "tool call validation failed: attempted to call tool '...' which was not in request").
+/// These errors should NOT be classified as non-retryable because the provider's
+/// built-in fallback logic (`compatible.rs::is_native_tool_schema_unsupported`)
+/// can recover by switching to prompt-guided tool instructions.
+pub fn is_tool_schema_error(err: &anyhow::Error) -> bool {
+    let lower = err.to_string().to_lowercase();
+    let hints = [
+        "tool call validation failed",
+        "was not in request",
+        "not found in tool list",
+        "invalid_tool_call",
+    ];
+    hints.iter().any(|hint| lower.contains(hint))
+}
+
 fn is_context_window_exceeded(err: &anyhow::Error) -> bool {
    let lower = err.to_string().to_lowercase();
    let hints = [
@@ -2189,4 +2212,55 @@ mod tests {
        // Should have been called twice: once with full messages, once with truncated
        assert_eq!(calls.load(Ordering::SeqCst), 2);
    }
+
+    // ── Tool schema error detection tests ───────────────────────────────
+
+    #[test]
+    fn tool_schema_error_detects_groq_validation_failure() {
+        let msg = r#"Groq API error (400 Bad Request): {"error":{"message":"tool call validation failed: attempted to call tool 'memory_recall' which was not in request"}}"#;
+        let err = anyhow::anyhow!("{}", msg);
+        assert!(is_tool_schema_error(&err));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn tool_schema_error_detects_not_in_request() {
+        let err = anyhow::anyhow!("tool 'search' was not in request");
+        assert!(is_tool_schema_error(&err));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn tool_schema_error_detects_not_found_in_tool_list() {
+        let err = anyhow::anyhow!("function 'foo' not found in tool list");
+        assert!(is_tool_schema_error(&err));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn tool_schema_error_detects_invalid_tool_call() {
+        let err = anyhow::anyhow!("invalid_tool_call: no matching function");
+        assert!(is_tool_schema_error(&err));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn tool_schema_error_ignores_unrelated_errors() {
+        let err = anyhow::anyhow!("invalid api key");
+        assert!(!is_tool_schema_error(&err));
+
+        let err = anyhow::anyhow!("model not found");
+        assert!(!is_tool_schema_error(&err));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn non_retryable_returns_false_for_tool_schema_400() {
+        // A 400 error with tool schema validation text should NOT be non-retryable.
+        let msg = "400 Bad Request: tool call validation failed: attempted to call tool 'x' which was not in request";
+        let err = anyhow::anyhow!("{}", msg);
+        assert!(!is_non_retryable(&err));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn non_retryable_returns_true_for_other_400_errors() {
+        // A regular 400 error (e.g. invalid API key) should still be non-retryable.
+        let err = anyhow::anyhow!("400 Bad Request: invalid api key provided");
+        assert!(is_non_retryable(&err));
+    }
 }
@@ -409,13 +409,43 @@ fn has_shell_shebang(path: &Path) -> bool {
        return false;
    };
    let prefix = &content[..content.len().min(128)];
-    let shebang = String::from_utf8_lossy(prefix).to_ascii_lowercase();
-    shebang.starts_with("#!")
-        && (shebang.contains("sh")
-            || shebang.contains("bash")
-            || shebang.contains("zsh")
-            || shebang.contains("pwsh")
-            || shebang.contains("powershell"))
+    let shebang_line = String::from_utf8_lossy(prefix)
+        .lines()
+        .next()
+        .unwrap_or_default()
+        .trim()
+        .to_ascii_lowercase();
+    let Some(interpreter) = shebang_interpreter(&shebang_line) else {
+        return false;
+    };
+
+    matches!(
+        interpreter,
+        "sh" | "bash" | "zsh" | "ksh" | "fish" | "pwsh" | "powershell"
+    )
+}
+
+fn shebang_interpreter(line: &str) -> Option<&str> {
+    let shebang = line.strip_prefix("#!")?.trim();
+    if shebang.is_empty() {
+        return None;
+    }
+
+    let mut parts = shebang.split_whitespace();
+    let first = parts.next()?;
+    let first_basename = Path::new(first).file_name()?.to_str()?;
+
+    if first_basename == "env" {
+        for part in parts {
+            if part.starts_with('-') {
+                continue;
+            }
+            return Path::new(part).file_name()?.to_str();
+        }
+        return None;
+    }
+
+    Some(first_basename)
 }

 fn extract_markdown_links(content: &str) -> Vec<String> {
@@ -586,6 +616,30 @@ mod tests {
        );
    }

+    #[test]
+    fn audit_allows_python_shebang_file_when_early_text_contains_sh() {
+        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+        let skill_dir = dir.path().join("python-helper");
+        let scripts_dir = skill_dir.join("scripts");
+        std::fs::create_dir_all(&scripts_dir).unwrap();
+        std::fs::write(skill_dir.join("SKILL.md"), "# Skill\n").unwrap();
+        std::fs::write(
+            scripts_dir.join("helper.py"),
+            "#!/usr/bin/env python3\n\"\"\"Refresh report cache.\"\"\"\n\nprint(\"ok\")\n",
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+
+        let report = audit_skill_directory(&skill_dir).unwrap();
+        assert!(
+            !report
+                .findings
+                .iter()
+                .any(|finding| finding.contains("script-like files are blocked")),
+            "{:#?}",
+            report.findings
+        );
+    }
+
    #[test]
    fn audit_rejects_markdown_escape_links() {
        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
@@ -0,0 +1,897 @@
+// Autonomous skill creation from successful multi-step task executions.
+//
+// After the agent completes a multi-step tool-call sequence, this module
+// can persist the execution as a reusable skill definition (SKILL.toml)
+// under `~/.zeroclaw/workspace/skills/<slug>/`.
+
+use crate::config::SkillCreationConfig;
+use crate::memory::embeddings::EmbeddingProvider;
+use crate::memory::vector::cosine_similarity;
+use anyhow::{Context, Result};
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+
+/// A record of a single tool call executed during a task.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct ToolCallRecord {
+    pub name: String,
+    pub args: serde_json::Value,
+}
+
+/// Creates reusable skill definitions from successful multi-step executions.
+pub struct SkillCreator {
+    workspace_dir: PathBuf,
+    config: SkillCreationConfig,
+}
+
+impl SkillCreator {
+    pub fn new(workspace_dir: PathBuf, config: SkillCreationConfig) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            workspace_dir,
+            config,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Attempt to create a skill from a successful multi-step task execution.
+    /// Returns `Ok(Some(slug))` if a skill was created, `Ok(None)` if skipped
+    /// (disabled, duplicate, or insufficient tool calls).
+    pub async fn create_from_execution(
+        &self,
+        task_description: &str,
+        tool_calls: &[ToolCallRecord],
+        embedding_provider: Option<&dyn EmbeddingProvider>,
+    ) -> Result<Option<String>> {
+        if !self.config.enabled {
+            return Ok(None);
+        }
+
+        if tool_calls.len() < 2 {
+            return Ok(None);
+        }
+
+        // Deduplicate via embeddings when an embedding provider is available.
+        if let Some(provider) = embedding_provider {
+            if provider.name() != "none" && self.is_duplicate(task_description, provider).await? {
+                return Ok(None);
+            }
+        }
+
+        let slug = Self::generate_slug(task_description);
+        if !Self::validate_slug(&slug) {
+            return Ok(None);
+        }
+
+        // Enforce LRU limit before writing a new skill.
+        self.enforce_lru_limit().await?;
+
+        let skill_dir = self.skills_dir().join(&slug);
+        tokio::fs::create_dir_all(&skill_dir)
+            .await
+            .with_context(|| {
+                format!("Failed to create skill directory: {}", skill_dir.display())
+            })?;
+
+        let toml_content = Self::generate_skill_toml(&slug, task_description, tool_calls);
+        let toml_path = skill_dir.join("SKILL.toml");
+        tokio::fs::write(&toml_path, toml_content.as_bytes())
+            .await
+            .with_context(|| format!("Failed to write {}", toml_path.display()))?;
+
+        Ok(Some(slug))
+    }
+
+    /// Generate a URL-safe slug from a task description.
+    /// Alphanumeric and hyphens only, max 64 characters.
+    fn generate_slug(description: &str) -> String {
+        let slug: String = description
+            .to_lowercase()
+            .chars()
+            .map(|c| if c.is_alphanumeric() { c } else { '-' })
+            .collect();
+
+        // Collapse consecutive hyphens.
+        let mut collapsed = String::with_capacity(slug.len());
+        let mut prev_hyphen = false;
+        for c in slug.chars() {
+            if c == '-' {
+                if !prev_hyphen {
+                    collapsed.push('-');
+                }
+                prev_hyphen = true;
+            } else {
+                collapsed.push(c);
+                prev_hyphen = false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Trim leading/trailing hyphens, then truncate.
+        let trimmed = collapsed.trim_matches('-');
+        if trimmed.len() > 64 {
+            // Truncate at a hyphen boundary if possible.
+            let truncated = &trimmed[..64];
+            truncated.trim_end_matches('-').to_string()
+        } else {
+            trimmed.to_string()
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Validate that a slug is non-empty, alphanumeric + hyphens, max 64 chars.
+    fn validate_slug(slug: &str) -> bool {
+        !slug.is_empty()
+            && slug.len() <= 64
+            && slug.chars().all(|c| c.is_ascii_alphanumeric() || c == '-')
+            && !slug.starts_with('-')
+            && !slug.ends_with('-')
+    }
+
+    /// Generate SKILL.toml content from task execution data.
+    fn generate_skill_toml(slug: &str, description: &str, tool_calls: &[ToolCallRecord]) -> String {
+        use std::fmt::Write;
+        let mut toml = String::new();
+        toml.push_str("[skill]\n");
+        let _ = writeln!(toml, "name = {}", toml_escape(slug));
+        let _ = writeln!(
+            toml,
+            "description = {}",
+            toml_escape(&format!("Auto-generated: {description}"))
+        );
+        toml.push_str("version = \"0.1.0\"\n");
+        toml.push_str("author = \"zeroclaw-auto\"\n");
+        toml.push_str("tags = [\"auto-generated\"]\n");
+
+        for call in tool_calls {
+            toml.push('\n');
+            toml.push_str("[[tools]]\n");
+            let _ = writeln!(toml, "name = {}", toml_escape(&call.name));
+            let _ = writeln!(
+                toml,
+                "description = {}",
+                toml_escape(&format!("Tool used in task: {}", call.name))
+            );
+            toml.push_str("kind = \"shell\"\n");
+
+            // Extract the command from args if available, otherwise use the tool name.
+            let command = call
+                .args
+                .get("command")
+                .and_then(serde_json::Value::as_str)
+                .unwrap_or(&call.name);
+            let _ = writeln!(toml, "command = {}", toml_escape(command));
+        }
+
+        toml
+    }
+
+    /// Check if a skill with a similar description already exists.
+    async fn is_duplicate(
+        &self,
+        description: &str,
+        embedding_provider: &dyn EmbeddingProvider,
+    ) -> Result<bool> {
+        let new_embedding = embedding_provider.embed_one(description).await?;
+        if new_embedding.is_empty() {
+            return Ok(false);
+        }
+
+        let skills_dir = self.skills_dir();
+        if !skills_dir.exists() {
+            return Ok(false);
+        }
+
+        let mut entries = tokio::fs::read_dir(&skills_dir).await?;
+        while let Some(entry) = entries.next_entry().await? {
+            let toml_path = entry.path().join("SKILL.toml");
+            if !toml_path.exists() {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            let content = tokio::fs::read_to_string(&toml_path).await?;
+            // Extract description from the TOML to compare.
+            if let Some(desc) = extract_description_from_toml(&content) {
+                let existing_embedding = embedding_provider.embed_one(&desc).await?;
+                if !existing_embedding.is_empty() {
+                    #[allow(clippy::cast_possible_truncation)]
+                    let similarity =
+                        f64::from(cosine_similarity(&new_embedding, &existing_embedding));
+                    if similarity > self.config.similarity_threshold {
+                        return Ok(true);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(false)
+    }
+
+    /// Remove the oldest auto-generated skill when we exceed `max_skills`.
+    async fn enforce_lru_limit(&self) -> Result<()> {
+        let skills_dir = self.skills_dir();
+        if !skills_dir.exists() {
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+
+        let mut auto_skills: Vec<(PathBuf, std::time::SystemTime)> = Vec::new();
+
+        let mut entries = tokio::fs::read_dir(&skills_dir).await?;
+        while let Some(entry) = entries.next_entry().await? {
+            let toml_path = entry.path().join("SKILL.toml");
+            if !toml_path.exists() {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            let content = tokio::fs::read_to_string(&toml_path).await?;
+            if content.contains("\"zeroclaw-auto\"") || content.contains("\"auto-generated\"") {
+                let modified = tokio::fs::metadata(&toml_path)
+                    .await?
+                    .modified()
+                    .unwrap_or(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH);
+                auto_skills.push((entry.path(), modified));
+            }
+        }
+
+        // If at or above the limit, remove the oldest.
+        if auto_skills.len() >= self.config.max_skills {
+            auto_skills.sort_by_key(|(_, modified)| *modified);
+            if let Some((oldest_dir, _)) = auto_skills.first() {
+                tokio::fs::remove_dir_all(oldest_dir)
+                    .await
+                    .with_context(|| {
+                        format!(
+                            "Failed to remove oldest auto-generated skill: {}",
+                            oldest_dir.display()
+                        )
+                    })?;
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn skills_dir(&self) -> PathBuf {
+        self.workspace_dir.join("skills")
+    }
+}
+
+/// Escape a string for TOML value (double-quoted).
+fn toml_escape(s: &str) -> String {
+    let escaped = s
+        .replace('\\', "\\\\")
+        .replace('"', "\\\"")
+        .replace('\n', "\\n")
+        .replace('\r', "\\r")
+        .replace('\t', "\\t");
+    format!("\"{escaped}\"")
+}
+
+/// Extract the description field from a SKILL.toml string.
+fn extract_description_from_toml(content: &str) -> Option<String> {
+    #[derive(serde::Deserialize)]
+    struct Partial {
+        skill: PartialSkill,
+    }
+    #[derive(serde::Deserialize)]
+    struct PartialSkill {
+        description: Option<String>,
+    }
+    toml::from_str::<Partial>(content)
+        .ok()
+        .and_then(|p| p.skill.description)
+}
+
+/// Extract `ToolCallRecord`s from the agent conversation history.
+///
+/// Scans assistant messages for tool call patterns (both JSON and XML formats)
+/// and returns records for each unique tool invocation.
+pub fn extract_tool_calls_from_history(
+    history: &[crate::providers::ChatMessage],
+) -> Vec<ToolCallRecord> {
+    let mut records = Vec::new();
+
+    for msg in history {
+        if msg.role != "assistant" {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        // Try parsing as JSON (native tool_calls format).
+        if let Ok(value) = serde_json::from_str::<serde_json::Value>(&msg.content) {
+            if let Some(tool_calls) = value.get("tool_calls").and_then(|v| v.as_array()) {
+                for call in tool_calls {
+                    if let Some(function) = call.get("function") {
+                        let name = function
+                            .get("name")
+                            .and_then(serde_json::Value::as_str)
+                            .unwrap_or("")
+                            .to_string();
+                        let args_str = function
+                            .get("arguments")
+                            .and_then(serde_json::Value::as_str)
+                            .unwrap_or("{}");
+                        let args = serde_json::from_str(args_str).unwrap_or_default();
+                        if !name.is_empty() {
+                            records.push(ToolCallRecord { name, args });
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Also try XML tool call format: <tool_name>...</tool_name>
+        // Simple extraction for `<shell>{"command":"..."}</shell>` style tags.
+        let content = &msg.content;
+        let mut pos = 0;
+        while pos < content.len() {
+            if let Some(start) = content[pos..].find('<') {
+                let abs_start = pos + start;
+                if let Some(end) = content[abs_start..].find('>') {
+                    let tag = &content[abs_start + 1..abs_start + end];
+                    // Skip closing tags and meta tags.
+                    if tag.starts_with('/') || tag.starts_with('!') || tag.starts_with('?') {
+                        pos = abs_start + end + 1;
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    let tag_name = tag.split_whitespace().next().unwrap_or(tag);
+                    let close_tag = format!("</{tag_name}>");
+                    if let Some(close_pos) = content[abs_start + end + 1..].find(&close_tag) {
+                        let inner = &content[abs_start + end + 1..abs_start + end + 1 + close_pos];
+                        let args: serde_json::Value =
+                            serde_json::from_str(inner.trim()).unwrap_or_default();
+                        // Only add if it looks like a tool call (not HTML/formatting tags).
+                        if tag_name != "tool_result"
+                            && tag_name != "tool_results"
+                            && !tag_name.contains(':')
+                            && args.is_object()
+                            && !args.as_object().map_or(true, |o| o.is_empty())
+                        {
+                            records.push(ToolCallRecord {
+                                name: tag_name.to_string(),
+                                args,
+                            });
+                        }
+                        pos = abs_start + end + 1 + close_pos + close_tag.len();
+                    } else {
+                        pos = abs_start + end + 1;
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    break;
+                }
+            } else {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    records
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::memory::embeddings::{EmbeddingProvider, NoopEmbedding};
+    use async_trait::async_trait;
+
+    // ── Slug generation ──────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    #[test]
+    fn slug_basic() {
+        assert_eq!(
+            SkillCreator::generate_slug("Deploy to production"),
+            "deploy-to-production"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn slug_special_characters() {
+        assert_eq!(
+            SkillCreator::generate_slug("Build & test (CI/CD) pipeline!"),
+            "build-test-ci-cd-pipeline"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn slug_max_length() {
+        let long_desc = "a".repeat(100);
+        let slug = SkillCreator::generate_slug(&long_desc);
+        assert!(slug.len() <= 64);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn slug_leading_trailing_hyphens() {
+        let slug = SkillCreator::generate_slug("---hello world---");
+        assert!(!slug.starts_with('-'));
+        assert!(!slug.ends_with('-'));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn slug_consecutive_spaces() {
+        assert_eq!(SkillCreator::generate_slug("hello    world"), "hello-world");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn slug_empty_input() {
+        let slug = SkillCreator::generate_slug("");
+        assert!(slug.is_empty());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn slug_only_symbols() {
+        let slug = SkillCreator::generate_slug("!@#$%^&*()");
+        assert!(slug.is_empty());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn slug_unicode() {
+        let slug = SkillCreator::generate_slug("Deploy cafe app");
+        assert_eq!(slug, "deploy-cafe-app");
+    }
+
+    // ── Slug validation ──────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    #[test]
+    fn validate_slug_valid() {
+        assert!(SkillCreator::validate_slug("deploy-to-production"));
+        assert!(SkillCreator::validate_slug("a"));
+        assert!(SkillCreator::validate_slug("abc123"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn validate_slug_invalid() {
+        assert!(!SkillCreator::validate_slug(""));
+        assert!(!SkillCreator::validate_slug("-starts-with-hyphen"));
+        assert!(!SkillCreator::validate_slug("ends-with-hyphen-"));
+        assert!(!SkillCreator::validate_slug("has spaces"));
+        assert!(!SkillCreator::validate_slug("has_underscores"));
+        assert!(!SkillCreator::validate_slug(&"a".repeat(65)));
+    }
+
+    // ── TOML generation ──────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    #[test]
+    fn toml_generation_valid_format() {
+        let calls = vec![
+            ToolCallRecord {
+                name: "shell".into(),
+                args: serde_json::json!({"command": "cargo build"}),
+            },
+            ToolCallRecord {
+                name: "shell".into(),
+                args: serde_json::json!({"command": "cargo test"}),
+            },
+        ];
+        let toml_str = SkillCreator::generate_skill_toml(
+            "build-and-test",
+            "Build and test the project",
+            &calls,
+        );
+
+        // Should parse as valid TOML.
+        let parsed: toml::Value =
+            toml::from_str(&toml_str).expect("Generated TOML should be valid");
+        let skill = parsed.get("skill").expect("Should have [skill] section");
+        assert_eq!(
+            skill.get("name").and_then(toml::Value::as_str),
+            Some("build-and-test")
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            skill.get("author").and_then(toml::Value::as_str),
+            Some("zeroclaw-auto")
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            skill.get("version").and_then(toml::Value::as_str),
+            Some("0.1.0")
+        );
+
+        let tools = parsed.get("tools").and_then(toml::Value::as_array).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(tools.len(), 2);
+        assert_eq!(
+            tools[0].get("command").and_then(toml::Value::as_str),
+            Some("cargo build")
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn toml_generation_escapes_quotes() {
+        let calls = vec![ToolCallRecord {
+            name: "shell".into(),
+            args: serde_json::json!({"command": "echo \"hello\""}),
+        }];
+        let toml_str =
+            SkillCreator::generate_skill_toml("echo-test", "Test \"quoted\" description", &calls);
+        let parsed: toml::Value =
+            toml::from_str(&toml_str).expect("TOML with quotes should be valid");
+        let desc = parsed
+            .get("skill")
+            .and_then(|s| s.get("description"))
+            .and_then(toml::Value::as_str)
+            .unwrap();
+        assert!(desc.contains("quoted"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn toml_generation_no_command_arg() {
+        let calls = vec![ToolCallRecord {
+            name: "memory_store".into(),
+            args: serde_json::json!({"key": "foo", "value": "bar"}),
+        }];
+        let toml_str = SkillCreator::generate_skill_toml("memory-op", "Store to memory", &calls);
+        let parsed: toml::Value = toml::from_str(&toml_str).expect("TOML should be valid");
+        let tools = parsed.get("tools").and_then(toml::Value::as_array).unwrap();
+        // When no "command" arg exists, falls back to tool name.
+        assert_eq!(
+            tools[0].get("command").and_then(toml::Value::as_str),
+            Some("memory_store")
+        );
+    }
+
+    // ── TOML description extraction ──────────────────────────────
+
+    #[test]
+    fn extract_description_from_valid_toml() {
+        let content = r#"
+[skill]
+name = "test"
+description = "Auto-generated: Build project"
+version = "0.1.0"
+"#;
+        assert_eq!(
+            extract_description_from_toml(content),
+            Some("Auto-generated: Build project".into())
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn extract_description_from_invalid_toml() {
+        assert_eq!(extract_description_from_toml("not valid toml {{"), None);
+    }
+
+    // ── Deduplication ────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    /// A mock embedding provider that returns deterministic embeddings.
+    ///
+    /// The "new" description (first text embedded) always gets `[1, 0, 0]`.
+    /// The "existing" skill description (second text embedded) gets a vector
+    /// whose cosine similarity with `[1, 0, 0]` equals `self.similarity`.
+    struct MockEmbeddingProvider {
+        similarity: f32,
+        call_count: std::sync::atomic::AtomicUsize,
+    }
+
+    impl MockEmbeddingProvider {
+        fn new(similarity: f32) -> Self {
+            Self {
+                similarity,
+                call_count: std::sync::atomic::AtomicUsize::new(0),
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[async_trait]
+    impl EmbeddingProvider for MockEmbeddingProvider {
+        fn name(&self) -> &str {
+            "mock"
+        }
+        fn dimensions(&self) -> usize {
+            3
+        }
+        async fn embed(&self, texts: &[&str]) -> anyhow::Result<Vec<Vec<f32>>> {
+            Ok(texts
+                .iter()
+                .map(|_| {
+                    let call = self
+                        .call_count
+                        .fetch_add(1, std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed);
+                    if call == 0 {
+                        // First call: the "new" description.
+                        vec![1.0, 0.0, 0.0]
+                    } else {
+                        // Subsequent calls: existing skill descriptions.
+                        // Produce a vector with the configured cosine similarity to [1,0,0].
+                        vec![
+                            self.similarity,
+                            (1.0 - self.similarity * self.similarity).sqrt(),
+                            0.0,
+                        ]
+                    }
+                })
+                .collect())
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn dedup_skips_similar_descriptions() {
+        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+        let skills_dir = dir.path().join("skills").join("existing-skill");
+        tokio::fs::create_dir_all(&skills_dir).await.unwrap();
+        tokio::fs::write(
+            skills_dir.join("SKILL.toml"),
+            r#"
+[skill]
+name = "existing-skill"
+description = "Auto-generated: Build the project"
+version = "0.1.0"
+author = "zeroclaw-auto"
+tags = ["auto-generated"]
+"#,
+        )
+        .await
+        .unwrap();
+
+        let config = SkillCreationConfig {
+            enabled: true,
+            max_skills: 500,
+            similarity_threshold: 0.85,
+        };
+
+        // High similarity provider -> should detect as duplicate.
+        let provider = MockEmbeddingProvider::new(0.95);
+        let creator = SkillCreator::new(dir.path().to_path_buf(), config.clone());
+        assert!(creator
+            .is_duplicate("Build the project", &provider)
+            .await
+            .unwrap());
+
+        // Low similarity provider -> not a duplicate.
+        let provider_low = MockEmbeddingProvider::new(0.3);
+        let creator2 = SkillCreator::new(dir.path().to_path_buf(), config);
+        assert!(!creator2
+            .is_duplicate("Completely different task", &provider_low)
+            .await
+            .unwrap());
+    }
+
+    // ── LRU eviction ─────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn lru_eviction_removes_oldest() {
+        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+        let config = SkillCreationConfig {
+            enabled: true,
+            max_skills: 2,
+            similarity_threshold: 0.85,
+        };
+
+        let skills_dir = dir.path().join("skills");
+
+        // Create two auto-generated skills with different timestamps.
+        for (i, name) in ["old-skill", "new-skill"].iter().enumerate() {
+            let skill_dir = skills_dir.join(name);
+            tokio::fs::create_dir_all(&skill_dir).await.unwrap();
+            tokio::fs::write(
+                skill_dir.join("SKILL.toml"),
+                format!(
+                    r#"[skill]
+name = "{name}"
+description = "Auto-generated: Skill {i}"
+version = "0.1.0"
+author = "zeroclaw-auto"
+tags = ["auto-generated"]
+"#
+                ),
+            )
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+            // Small delay to ensure different timestamps.
+            tokio::time::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(50)).await;
+        }
+
+        let creator = SkillCreator::new(dir.path().to_path_buf(), config);
+        creator.enforce_lru_limit().await.unwrap();
+
+        // The oldest skill should have been removed.
+        assert!(!skills_dir.join("old-skill").exists());
+        assert!(skills_dir.join("new-skill").exists());
+    }
+
+    // ── End-to-end: create_from_execution ────────────────────────
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn create_from_execution_disabled() {
+        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+        let config = SkillCreationConfig {
+            enabled: false,
+            ..Default::default()
+        };
+        let creator = SkillCreator::new(dir.path().to_path_buf(), config);
+        let calls = vec![
+            ToolCallRecord {
+                name: "shell".into(),
+                args: serde_json::json!({"command": "ls"}),
+            },
+            ToolCallRecord {
+                name: "shell".into(),
+                args: serde_json::json!({"command": "pwd"}),
+            },
+        ];
+        let result = creator
+            .create_from_execution("List files", &calls, None)
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        assert!(result.is_none());
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn create_from_execution_insufficient_steps() {
+        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+        let config = SkillCreationConfig {
+            enabled: true,
+            ..Default::default()
+        };
+        let creator = SkillCreator::new(dir.path().to_path_buf(), config);
+        let calls = vec![ToolCallRecord {
+            name: "shell".into(),
+            args: serde_json::json!({"command": "ls"}),
+        }];
+        let result = creator
+            .create_from_execution("List files", &calls, None)
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        assert!(result.is_none());
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn create_from_execution_success() {
+        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+        let config = SkillCreationConfig {
+            enabled: true,
+            max_skills: 500,
+            similarity_threshold: 0.85,
+        };
+        let creator = SkillCreator::new(dir.path().to_path_buf(), config);
+        let calls = vec![
+            ToolCallRecord {
+                name: "shell".into(),
+                args: serde_json::json!({"command": "cargo build"}),
+            },
+            ToolCallRecord {
+                name: "shell".into(),
+                args: serde_json::json!({"command": "cargo test"}),
+            },
+        ];
+
+        // Use noop embedding (no deduplication).
+        let noop = NoopEmbedding;
+        let result = creator
+            .create_from_execution("Build and test", &calls, Some(&noop))
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(result, Some("build-and-test".into()));
+
+        // Verify the skill directory and TOML were created.
+        let skill_dir = dir.path().join("skills").join("build-and-test");
+        assert!(skill_dir.exists());
+        let toml_content = tokio::fs::read_to_string(skill_dir.join("SKILL.toml"))
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        assert!(toml_content.contains("build-and-test"));
+        assert!(toml_content.contains("zeroclaw-auto"));
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn create_from_execution_with_dedup() {
+        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+        let config = SkillCreationConfig {
+            enabled: true,
+            max_skills: 500,
+            similarity_threshold: 0.85,
+        };
+
+        // First, create an existing skill.
+        let skills_dir = dir.path().join("skills").join("existing");
+        tokio::fs::create_dir_all(&skills_dir).await.unwrap();
+        tokio::fs::write(
+            skills_dir.join("SKILL.toml"),
+            r#"[skill]
+name = "existing"
+description = "Auto-generated: Build and test"
+version = "0.1.0"
+author = "zeroclaw-auto"
+tags = ["auto-generated"]
+"#,
+        )
+        .await
+        .unwrap();
+
+        // High similarity provider -> should skip.
+        let provider = MockEmbeddingProvider::new(0.95);
+        let creator = SkillCreator::new(dir.path().to_path_buf(), config);
+        let calls = vec![
+            ToolCallRecord {
+                name: "shell".into(),
+                args: serde_json::json!({"command": "cargo build"}),
+            },
+            ToolCallRecord {
+                name: "shell".into(),
+                args: serde_json::json!({"command": "cargo test"}),
+            },
+        ];
+        let result = creator
+            .create_from_execution("Build and test", &calls, Some(&provider))
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        assert!(result.is_none());
+    }
+
+    // ── Tool call extraction from history ────────────────────────
+
+    #[test]
+    fn extract_from_empty_history() {
+        let history = vec![];
+        let records = extract_tool_calls_from_history(&history);
+        assert!(records.is_empty());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn extract_from_user_messages_only() {
+        use crate::providers::ChatMessage;
+        let history = vec![ChatMessage::user("hello"), ChatMessage::user("world")];
+        let records = extract_tool_calls_from_history(&history);
+        assert!(records.is_empty());
+    }
+
+    // ── Fuzz-like tests for slug ─────────────────────────────────
+
+    #[test]
+    fn slug_fuzz_various_inputs() {
+        let inputs = [
+            "",
+            " ",
+            "---",
+            "a",
+            "hello world!",
+            "UPPER CASE",
+            "with-hyphens-already",
+            "with__underscores",
+            "123 numbers 456",
+            "emoji: cafe",
+            &"x".repeat(200),
+            "a-b-c-d-e-f-g-h-i-j-k-l-m-n-o-p-q-r-s-t-u-v-w-x-y-z-0-1-2-3-4-5",
+        ];
+
+        for input in &inputs {
+            let slug = SkillCreator::generate_slug(input);
+            // Slug should always pass validation (or be empty for degenerate input).
+            if !slug.is_empty() {
+                assert!(
+                    SkillCreator::validate_slug(&slug),
+                    "Generated slug '{slug}' from '{input}' failed validation"
+                );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // ── Fuzz-like tests for TOML generation ──────────────────────
+
+    #[test]
+    fn toml_fuzz_various_inputs() {
+        let descriptions = [
+            "simple task",
+            "task with \"quotes\" and \\ backslashes",
+            "task with\nnewlines\r\nand tabs\there",
+            "",
+            &"long ".repeat(100),
+        ];
+
+        let args_variants = [
+            serde_json::json!({}),
+            serde_json::json!({"command": "echo hello"}),
+            serde_json::json!({"command": "echo \"hello world\"", "extra": 42}),
+        ];
+
+        for desc in &descriptions {
+            for args in &args_variants {
+                let calls = vec![
+                    ToolCallRecord {
+                        name: "tool1".into(),
+                        args: args.clone(),
+                    },
+                    ToolCallRecord {
+                        name: "tool2".into(),
+                        args: args.clone(),
+                    },
+                ];
+                let toml_str = SkillCreator::generate_skill_toml("test-slug", desc, &calls);
+                // Must always produce valid TOML.
+                let _parsed: toml::Value = toml::from_str(&toml_str)
+                    .unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("Invalid TOML for desc '{desc}': {e}\n{toml_str}"));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ use std::process::Command;
 use std::time::{Duration, SystemTime};

 mod audit;
+#[cfg(feature = "skill-creation")]
+pub mod creator;

 const OPEN_SKILLS_REPO_URL: &str = "https://github.com/besoeasy/open-skills";
 const OPEN_SKILLS_SYNC_MARKER: &str = ".zeroclaw-open-skills-sync";
@@ -130,6 +130,11 @@ impl Tool for CronAddTool {
                    "type": "string",
                    "description": "Optional model override for agent jobs, e.g. 'x-ai/grok-4-1-fast'"
                },
+                "allowed_tools": {
+                    "type": "array",
+                    "items": { "type": "string" },
+                    "description": "Optional allowlist of tool names for agent jobs. When omitted, all tools remain available."
+                },
                "delivery": {
                    "type": "object",
                    "description": "Optional delivery config to send job output to a channel after each run. When provided, all three of mode, channel, and to are expected.",
@@ -288,6 +293,19 @@ impl Tool for CronAddTool {
                    .get("model")
                    .and_then(serde_json::Value::as_str)
                    .map(str::to_string);
+                let allowed_tools = match args.get("allowed_tools") {
+                    Some(v) => match serde_json::from_value::<Vec<String>>(v.clone()) {
+                        Ok(v) => Some(v),
+                        Err(e) => {
+                            return Ok(ToolResult {
+                                success: false,
+                                output: String::new(),
+                                error: Some(format!("Invalid allowed_tools: {e}")),
+                            });
+                        }
+                    },
+                    None => None,
+                };

                let delivery = match args.get("delivery") {
                    Some(v) => match serde_json::from_value::<DeliveryConfig>(v.clone()) {
@@ -316,6 +334,7 @@ impl Tool for CronAddTool {
                    model,
                    delivery,
                    delete_after_run,
+                    allowed_tools,
                )
            }
        };
@@ -329,7 +348,8 @@ impl Tool for CronAddTool {
                    "job_type": job.job_type,
                    "schedule": job.schedule,
                    "next_run": job.next_run,
-                    "enabled": job.enabled
+                    "enabled": job.enabled,
+                    "allowed_tools": job.allowed_tools
                }))?,
                error: None,
            }),
@@ -612,6 +632,32 @@ mod tests {
            .contains("Missing 'prompt'"));
    }

+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn agent_job_persists_allowed_tools() {
+        let tmp = TempDir::new().unwrap();
+        let cfg = test_config(&tmp).await;
+        let tool = CronAddTool::new(cfg.clone(), test_security(&cfg));
+
+        let result = tool
+            .execute(json!({
+                "schedule": { "kind": "cron", "expr": "*/5 * * * *" },
+                "job_type": "agent",
+                "prompt": "check status",
+                "allowed_tools": ["file_read", "web_search"]
+            }))
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+
+        assert!(result.success, "{:?}", result.error);
+
+        let jobs = cron::list_jobs(&cfg).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(jobs.len(), 1);
+        assert_eq!(
+            jobs[0].allowed_tools,
+            Some(vec!["file_read".into(), "web_search".into()])
+        );
+    }
+
    #[tokio::test]
    async fn delivery_schema_includes_matrix_channel() {
        let tmp = TempDir::new().unwrap();
@@ -89,6 +89,11 @@ impl Tool for CronUpdateTool {
                            "type": "string",
                            "description": "Model override for agent jobs, e.g. 'x-ai/grok-4-1-fast'"
                        },
+                        "allowed_tools": {
+                            "type": "array",
+                            "items": { "type": "string" },
+                            "description": "Optional replacement allowlist of tool names for agent jobs"
+                        },
                        "session_target": {
                            "type": "string",
                            "enum": ["isolated", "main"],
@@ -403,6 +408,7 @@ mod tests {
            "command",
            "prompt",
            "model",
+            "allowed_tools",
            "session_target",
            "delete_after_run",
            "schedule",
@@ -501,4 +507,40 @@ mod tests {
            .contains("Rate limit exceeded"));
        assert!(cron::get_job(&cfg, &job.id).unwrap().enabled);
    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn updates_agent_allowed_tools() {
+        let tmp = TempDir::new().unwrap();
+        let cfg = test_config(&tmp).await;
+        let job = cron::add_agent_job(
+            &cfg,
+            None,
+            crate::cron::Schedule::Cron {
+                expr: "*/5 * * * *".into(),
+                tz: None,
+            },
+            "check status",
+            crate::cron::SessionTarget::Isolated,
+            None,
+            None,
+            false,
+            None,
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+        let tool = CronUpdateTool::new(cfg.clone(), test_security(&cfg));
+
+        let result = tool
+            .execute(json!({
+                "job_id": job.id,
+                "patch": { "allowed_tools": ["file_read", "web_search"] }
+            }))
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+
+        assert!(result.success, "{:?}", result.error);
+        assert_eq!(
+            cron::get_job(&cfg, &job.id).unwrap().allowed_tools,
+            Some(vec!["file_read".into(), "web_search".into()])
+        );
+    }
 }
@@ -296,8 +296,9 @@ impl Tool for DelegateTool {
        }

        // Wrap the provider call in a timeout to prevent indefinite blocking
+        let timeout_secs = agent_config.timeout_secs.unwrap_or(DELEGATE_TIMEOUT_SECS);
        let result = tokio::time::timeout(
-            Duration::from_secs(DELEGATE_TIMEOUT_SECS),
+            Duration::from_secs(timeout_secs),
            provider.chat_with_system(
                agent_config.system_prompt.as_deref(),
                &full_prompt,
@@ -314,7 +315,7 @@ impl Tool for DelegateTool {
                    success: false,
                    output: String::new(),
                    error: Some(format!(
-                        "Agent '{agent_name}' timed out after {DELEGATE_TIMEOUT_SECS}s"
+                        "Agent '{agent_name}' timed out after {timeout_secs}s"
                    )),
                });
            }
@@ -401,8 +402,11 @@ impl DelegateTool {

        let noop_observer = NoopObserver;

+        let agentic_timeout_secs = agent_config
+            .agentic_timeout_secs
+            .unwrap_or(DELEGATE_AGENTIC_TIMEOUT_SECS);
        let result = tokio::time::timeout(
-            Duration::from_secs(DELEGATE_AGENTIC_TIMEOUT_SECS),
+            Duration::from_secs(agentic_timeout_secs),
            run_tool_call_loop(
                provider,
                &mut history,
@@ -414,6 +418,7 @@ impl DelegateTool {
                true,
                None,
                "delegate",
+                None,
                &self.multimodal_config,
                agent_config.max_iterations,
                None,
@@ -454,7 +459,7 @@ impl DelegateTool {
                success: false,
                output: String::new(),
                error: Some(format!(
-                    "Agent '{agent_name}' timed out after {DELEGATE_AGENTIC_TIMEOUT_SECS}s"
+                    "Agent '{agent_name}' timed out after {agentic_timeout_secs}s"
                )),
            }),
        }
@@ -531,6 +536,8 @@ mod tests {
                agentic: false,
                allowed_tools: Vec::new(),
                max_iterations: 10,
+                timeout_secs: None,
+                agentic_timeout_secs: None,
            },
        );
        agents.insert(
@@ -545,6 +552,8 @@ mod tests {
                agentic: false,
                allowed_tools: Vec::new(),
                max_iterations: 10,
+                timeout_secs: None,
+                agentic_timeout_secs: None,
            },
        );
        agents
@@ -698,6 +707,8 @@ mod tests {
            agentic: true,
            allowed_tools,
            max_iterations,
+            timeout_secs: None,
+            agentic_timeout_secs: None,
        }
    }

@@ -806,6 +817,8 @@ mod tests {
                agentic: false,
                allowed_tools: Vec::new(),
                max_iterations: 10,
+                timeout_secs: None,
+                agentic_timeout_secs: None,
            },
        );
        let tool = DelegateTool::new(agents, None, test_security());
@@ -912,6 +925,8 @@ mod tests {
                agentic: false,
                allowed_tools: Vec::new(),
                max_iterations: 10,
+                timeout_secs: None,
+                agentic_timeout_secs: None,
            },
        );
        let tool = DelegateTool::new(agents, None, test_security());
@@ -947,6 +962,8 @@ mod tests {
                agentic: false,
                allowed_tools: Vec::new(),
                max_iterations: 10,
+                timeout_secs: None,
+                agentic_timeout_secs: None,
            },
        );
        let tool = DelegateTool::new(agents, None, test_security());
@@ -1221,4 +1238,226 @@ mod tests {
        handle.write().push(Arc::new(FakeMcpTool));
        assert_eq!(handle.read().len(), 2);
    }
+
+    // ── Configurable timeout tests ──────────────────────────────────
+
+    #[test]
+    fn default_timeout_values_used_when_config_unset() {
+        let config = DelegateAgentConfig {
+            provider: "ollama".to_string(),
+            model: "llama3".to_string(),
+            system_prompt: None,
+            api_key: None,
+            temperature: None,
+            max_depth: 3,
+            agentic: false,
+            allowed_tools: Vec::new(),
+            max_iterations: 10,
+            timeout_secs: None,
+            agentic_timeout_secs: None,
+        };
+        assert_eq!(config.timeout_secs.unwrap_or(DELEGATE_TIMEOUT_SECS), 120);
+        assert_eq!(
+            config
+                .agentic_timeout_secs
+                .unwrap_or(DELEGATE_AGENTIC_TIMEOUT_SECS),
+            300
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn custom_timeout_values_are_respected() {
+        let config = DelegateAgentConfig {
+            provider: "ollama".to_string(),
+            model: "llama3".to_string(),
+            system_prompt: None,
+            api_key: None,
+            temperature: None,
+            max_depth: 3,
+            agentic: false,
+            allowed_tools: Vec::new(),
+            max_iterations: 10,
+            timeout_secs: Some(60),
+            agentic_timeout_secs: Some(600),
+        };
+        assert_eq!(config.timeout_secs.unwrap_or(DELEGATE_TIMEOUT_SECS), 60);
+        assert_eq!(
+            config
+                .agentic_timeout_secs
+                .unwrap_or(DELEGATE_AGENTIC_TIMEOUT_SECS),
+            600
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn timeout_deserialization_defaults_to_none() {
+        let toml_str = r#"
+            provider = "ollama"
+            model = "llama3"
+        "#;
+        let config: DelegateAgentConfig = toml::from_str(toml_str).unwrap();
+        assert!(config.timeout_secs.is_none());
+        assert!(config.agentic_timeout_secs.is_none());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn timeout_deserialization_with_custom_values() {
+        let toml_str = r#"
+            provider = "ollama"
+            model = "llama3"
+            timeout_secs = 45
+            agentic_timeout_secs = 900
+        "#;
+        let config: DelegateAgentConfig = toml::from_str(toml_str).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(config.timeout_secs, Some(45));
+        assert_eq!(config.agentic_timeout_secs, Some(900));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn config_validation_rejects_zero_timeout() {
+        let mut config = crate::config::Config::default();
+        config.agents.insert(
+            "bad".into(),
+            DelegateAgentConfig {
+                provider: "ollama".into(),
+                model: "llama3".into(),
+                system_prompt: None,
+                api_key: None,
+                temperature: None,
+                max_depth: 3,
+                agentic: false,
+                allowed_tools: Vec::new(),
+                max_iterations: 10,
+                timeout_secs: Some(0),
+                agentic_timeout_secs: None,
+            },
+        );
+        let err = config.validate().unwrap_err();
+        assert!(
+            format!("{err}").contains("timeout_secs must be greater than 0"),
+            "unexpected error: {err}"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn config_validation_rejects_zero_agentic_timeout() {
+        let mut config = crate::config::Config::default();
+        config.agents.insert(
+            "bad".into(),
+            DelegateAgentConfig {
+                provider: "ollama".into(),
+                model: "llama3".into(),
+                system_prompt: None,
+                api_key: None,
+                temperature: None,
+                max_depth: 3,
+                agentic: false,
+                allowed_tools: Vec::new(),
+                max_iterations: 10,
+                timeout_secs: None,
+                agentic_timeout_secs: Some(0),
+            },
+        );
+        let err = config.validate().unwrap_err();
+        assert!(
+            format!("{err}").contains("agentic_timeout_secs must be greater than 0"),
+            "unexpected error: {err}"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn config_validation_rejects_excessive_timeout() {
+        let mut config = crate::config::Config::default();
+        config.agents.insert(
+            "bad".into(),
+            DelegateAgentConfig {
+                provider: "ollama".into(),
+                model: "llama3".into(),
+                system_prompt: None,
+                api_key: None,
+                temperature: None,
+                max_depth: 3,
+                agentic: false,
+                allowed_tools: Vec::new(),
+                max_iterations: 10,
+                timeout_secs: Some(7200),
+                agentic_timeout_secs: None,
+            },
+        );
+        let err = config.validate().unwrap_err();
+        assert!(
+            format!("{err}").contains("exceeds max 3600"),
+            "unexpected error: {err}"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn config_validation_rejects_excessive_agentic_timeout() {
+        let mut config = crate::config::Config::default();
+        config.agents.insert(
+            "bad".into(),
+            DelegateAgentConfig {
+                provider: "ollama".into(),
+                model: "llama3".into(),
+                system_prompt: None,
+                api_key: None,
+                temperature: None,
+                max_depth: 3,
+                agentic: false,
+                allowed_tools: Vec::new(),
+                max_iterations: 10,
+                timeout_secs: None,
+                agentic_timeout_secs: Some(5000),
+            },
+        );
+        let err = config.validate().unwrap_err();
+        assert!(
+            format!("{err}").contains("exceeds max 3600"),
+            "unexpected error: {err}"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn config_validation_accepts_max_boundary_timeout() {
+        let mut config = crate::config::Config::default();
+        config.agents.insert(
+            "ok".into(),
+            DelegateAgentConfig {
+                provider: "ollama".into(),
+                model: "llama3".into(),
+                system_prompt: None,
+                api_key: None,
+                temperature: None,
+                max_depth: 3,
+                agentic: false,
+                allowed_tools: Vec::new(),
+                max_iterations: 10,
+                timeout_secs: Some(3600),
+                agentic_timeout_secs: Some(3600),
+            },
+        );
+        assert!(config.validate().is_ok());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn config_validation_accepts_none_timeouts() {
+        let mut config = crate::config::Config::default();
+        config.agents.insert(
+            "ok".into(),
+            DelegateAgentConfig {
+                provider: "ollama".into(),
+                model: "llama3".into(),
+                system_prompt: None,
+                api_key: None,
+                temperature: None,
+                max_depth: 3,
+                agentic: false,
+                allowed_tools: Vec::new(),
+                max_iterations: 10,
+                timeout_secs: None,
+                agentic_timeout_secs: None,
+            },
+        );
+        assert!(config.validate().is_ok());
+    }
 }
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ impl Tool for FileEditTool {
            });
        }

-        let full_path = self.security.workspace_dir.join(path);
+        let full_path = self.security.resolve_tool_path(path);

        // ── 5. Canonicalize parent ─────────────────────────────────
        let Some(parent) = full_path.parent() else {
@@ -666,6 +666,46 @@ mod tests {
        let _ = tokio::fs::remove_dir_all(&dir).await;
    }

+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn file_edit_absolute_path_in_workspace() {
+        let dir = std::env::temp_dir().join("zeroclaw_test_file_edit_abs_path");
+        let _ = tokio::fs::remove_dir_all(&dir).await;
+        tokio::fs::create_dir_all(&dir).await.unwrap();
+
+        // Canonicalize so the workspace dir matches resolved paths on macOS (/private/var/…)
+        let dir = tokio::fs::canonicalize(&dir).await.unwrap();
+
+        tokio::fs::write(dir.join("target.txt"), "old content")
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+
+        let tool = FileEditTool::new(test_security(dir.clone()));
+
+        // Pass an absolute path that is within the workspace
+        let abs_path = dir.join("target.txt");
+        let result = tool
+            .execute(json!({
+                "path": abs_path.to_string_lossy().to_string(),
+                "old_string": "old content",
+                "new_string": "new content"
+            }))
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+
+        assert!(
+            result.success,
+            "editing via absolute workspace path should succeed, error: {:?}",
+            result.error
+        );
+
+        let content = tokio::fs::read_to_string(dir.join("target.txt"))
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(content, "new content");
+
+        let _ = tokio::fs::remove_dir_all(&dir).await;
+    }
+
    #[tokio::test]
    async fn file_edit_blocks_null_byte_in_path() {
        let dir = std::env::temp_dir().join("zeroclaw_test_file_edit_null_byte");
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ impl Tool for FileWriteTool {
            });
        }

-        let full_path = self.security.workspace_dir.join(path);
+        let full_path = self.security.resolve_tool_path(path);

        let Some(parent) = full_path.parent() else {
            return Ok(ToolResult {
@@ -450,6 +450,40 @@ mod tests {
        let _ = tokio::fs::remove_dir_all(&root).await;
    }

+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn file_write_absolute_path_in_workspace() {
+        let dir = std::env::temp_dir().join("zeroclaw_test_file_write_abs_path");
+        let _ = tokio::fs::remove_dir_all(&dir).await;
+        tokio::fs::create_dir_all(&dir).await.unwrap();
+
+        // Canonicalize so the workspace dir matches resolved paths on macOS (/private/var/…)
+        let dir = tokio::fs::canonicalize(&dir).await.unwrap();
+
+        let tool = FileWriteTool::new(test_security(dir.clone()));
+
+        // Pass an absolute path that is within the workspace
+        let abs_path = dir.join("abs_test.txt");
+        let result = tool
+            .execute(
+                json!({"path": abs_path.to_string_lossy().to_string(), "content": "absolute!"}),
+            )
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+
+        assert!(
+            result.success,
+            "writing via absolute workspace path should succeed, error: {:?}",
+            result.error
+        );
+
+        let content = tokio::fs::read_to_string(dir.join("abs_test.txt"))
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(content, "absolute!");
+
+        let _ = tokio::fs::remove_dir_all(&dir).await;
+    }
+
    #[tokio::test]
    async fn file_write_blocks_null_byte_in_path() {
        let dir = std::env::temp_dir().join("zeroclaw_test_file_write_null");
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ pub use workspace_tool::WorkspaceTool;
 use crate::config::{Config, DelegateAgentConfig};
 use crate::memory::Memory;
 use crate::runtime::{NativeRuntime, RuntimeAdapter};
-use crate::security::SecurityPolicy;
+use crate::security::{create_sandbox, SecurityPolicy};
 use async_trait::async_trait;
 use parking_lot::RwLock;
 use std::collections::HashMap;
@@ -283,8 +283,13 @@ pub fn all_tools_with_runtime(
    root_config: &crate::config::Config,
 ) -> (Vec<Box<dyn Tool>>, Option<DelegateParentToolsHandle>) {
    let has_shell_access = runtime.has_shell_access();
+    let sandbox = create_sandbox(&root_config.security);
    let mut tool_arcs: Vec<Arc<dyn Tool>> = vec![
-        Arc::new(ShellTool::new(security.clone(), runtime)),
+        Arc::new(ShellTool::new_with_sandbox(
+            security.clone(),
+            runtime,
+            sandbox,
+        )),
        Arc::new(FileReadTool::new(security.clone())),
        Arc::new(FileWriteTool::new(security.clone())),
        Arc::new(FileEditTool::new(security.clone())),
@@ -917,6 +922,8 @@ mod tests {
                agentic: false,
                allowed_tools: Vec::new(),
                max_iterations: 10,
+                timeout_secs: None,
+                agentic_timeout_secs: None,
            },
        );

@@ -705,6 +705,8 @@ impl ModelRoutingConfigTool {
                agentic: false,
                allowed_tools: Vec::new(),
                max_iterations: DEFAULT_AGENT_MAX_ITERATIONS,
+                timeout_secs: None,
+                agentic_timeout_secs: None,
            });

        next_agent.provider = provider;
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ impl Tool for PdfReadTool {
            });
        }

-        let full_path = self.security.workspace_dir.join(path);
+        let full_path = self.security.resolve_tool_path(path);

        let resolved_path = match tokio::fs::canonicalize(&full_path).await {
            Ok(p) => p,
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 use super::traits::{Tool, ToolResult};
 use crate::runtime::RuntimeAdapter;
+use crate::security::traits::Sandbox;
 use crate::security::SecurityPolicy;
 use async_trait::async_trait;
 use serde_json::json;
@@ -44,11 +45,28 @@ const SAFE_ENV_VARS: &[&str] = &[
 pub struct ShellTool {
    security: Arc<SecurityPolicy>,
    runtime: Arc<dyn RuntimeAdapter>,
+    sandbox: Arc<dyn Sandbox>,
 }

 impl ShellTool {
    pub fn new(security: Arc<SecurityPolicy>, runtime: Arc<dyn RuntimeAdapter>) -> Self {
-        Self { security, runtime }
+        Self {
+            security,
+            runtime,
+            sandbox: Arc::new(crate::security::NoopSandbox),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn new_with_sandbox(
+        security: Arc<SecurityPolicy>,
+        runtime: Arc<dyn RuntimeAdapter>,
+        sandbox: Arc<dyn Sandbox>,
+    ) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            security,
+            runtime,
+            sandbox,
+        }
    }
 }

@@ -169,6 +187,14 @@ impl Tool for ShellTool {
                });
            }
        };
+
+        // Apply sandbox wrapping before execution.
+        // The Sandbox trait operates on std::process::Command, so use as_std_mut()
+        // to get a mutable reference to the underlying command.
+        self.sandbox
+            .wrap_command(cmd.as_std_mut())
+            .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("Sandbox error: {}", e))?;
+
        cmd.env_clear();

        for var in collect_allowed_shell_env_vars(&self.security) {
@@ -690,4 +716,59 @@ mod tests {
                || r2.error.as_deref().unwrap_or("").contains("budget")
        );
    }
+
+    // ── Sandbox integration tests ────────────────────────
+
+    #[test]
+    fn shell_tool_can_be_constructed_with_sandbox() {
+        use crate::security::NoopSandbox;
+
+        let sandbox: Arc<dyn Sandbox> = Arc::new(NoopSandbox);
+        let tool = ShellTool::new_with_sandbox(
+            test_security(AutonomyLevel::Supervised),
+            test_runtime(),
+            sandbox,
+        );
+        assert_eq!(tool.name(), "shell");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn noop_sandbox_does_not_modify_command() {
+        use crate::security::NoopSandbox;
+
+        let sandbox = NoopSandbox;
+        let mut cmd = std::process::Command::new("echo");
+        cmd.arg("hello");
+
+        let program_before = cmd.get_program().to_os_string();
+        let args_before: Vec<_> = cmd.get_args().map(|a| a.to_os_string()).collect();
+
+        sandbox
+            .wrap_command(&mut cmd)
+            .expect("wrap_command should succeed");
+
+        assert_eq!(cmd.get_program(), program_before);
+        assert_eq!(
+            cmd.get_args().map(|a| a.to_os_string()).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+            args_before
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn shell_executes_with_sandbox() {
+        use crate::security::NoopSandbox;
+
+        let sandbox: Arc<dyn Sandbox> = Arc::new(NoopSandbox);
+        let tool = ShellTool::new_with_sandbox(
+            test_security(AutonomyLevel::Supervised),
+            test_runtime(),
+            sandbox,
+        );
+        let result = tool
+            .execute(json!({"command": "echo sandbox_test"}))
+            .await
+            .expect("command with sandbox should succeed");
+        assert!(result.success);
+        assert!(result.output.contains("sandbox_test"));
+    }
 }
@@ -566,6 +566,8 @@ mod tests {
                agentic: false,
                allowed_tools: Vec::new(),
                max_iterations: 10,
+                timeout_secs: None,
+                agentic_timeout_secs: None,
            },
        );
        agents.insert(
@@ -580,6 +582,8 @@ mod tests {
                agentic: false,
                allowed_tools: Vec::new(),
                max_iterations: 10,
+                timeout_secs: None,
+                agentic_timeout_secs: None,
            },
        );
        agents
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+# English tool descriptions (default locale)
+#
+# Each key under [tools] matches the tool's name() return value.
+# Values are the human-readable descriptions shown in system prompts.
+
+[tools]
+backup = "Create, list, verify, and restore workspace backups"
+browser = "Web/browser automation with pluggable backends (agent-browser, rust-native, computer_use). Supports DOM actions plus optional OS-level actions (mouse_move, mouse_click, mouse_drag, key_type, key_press, screen_capture) through a computer-use sidecar. Use 'snapshot' to map interactive elements to refs (@e1, @e2). Enforces browser.allowed_domains for open actions."
+browser_delegate = "Delegate browser-based tasks to a browser-capable CLI for interacting with web applications like Teams, Outlook, Jira, Confluence"
+browser_open = "Open an approved HTTPS URL in the system browser. Security constraints: allowlist-only domains, no local/private hosts, no scraping."
+cloud_ops = "Cloud transformation advisory tool. Analyzes IaC plans, assesses migration paths, reviews costs, and checks architecture against Well-Architected Framework pillars. Read-only: does not create or modify cloud resources."
+cloud_patterns = "Cloud pattern library. Given a workload description, suggests applicable cloud-native architectural patterns (containerization, serverless, database modernization, etc.)."
+composio = "Execute actions on 1000+ apps via Composio (Gmail, Notion, GitHub, Slack, etc.). Use action='list' to see available actions (includes parameter names). action='execute' with action_name/tool_slug and params to run an action. If you are unsure of the exact params, pass 'text' instead with a natural-language description of what you want (Composio will resolve the correct parameters via NLP). action='list_accounts' or action='connected_accounts' to list OAuth-connected accounts. action='connect' with app/auth_config_id to get OAuth URL. connected_account_id is auto-resolved when omitted."
+content_search = "Search file contents by regex pattern within the workspace. Supports ripgrep (rg) with grep fallback. Output modes: 'content' (matching lines with context), 'files_with_matches' (file paths only), 'count' (match counts per file). Example: pattern='fn main', include='*.rs', output_mode='content'."
+cron_add = """Create a scheduled cron job (shell or agent) with cron/at/every schedules. Use job_type='agent' with a prompt to run the AI agent on schedule. To deliver output to a channel (Discord, Telegram, Slack, Mattermost, Matrix), set delivery={"mode":"announce","channel":"discord","to":"<channel_id_or_chat_id>"}. This is the preferred tool for sending scheduled/delayed messages to users via channels."""
+cron_list = "List all scheduled cron jobs"
+cron_remove = "Remove a cron job by id"
+cron_run = "Force-run a cron job immediately and record run history"
+cron_runs = "List recent run history for a cron job"
+cron_update = "Patch an existing cron job (schedule, command, prompt, enabled, delivery, model, etc.)"
+data_management = "Workspace data retention, purge, and storage statistics"
+delegate = "Delegate a subtask to a specialized agent. Use when: a task benefits from a different model (e.g. fast summarization, deep reasoning, code generation). The sub-agent runs a single prompt by default; with agentic=true it can iterate with a filtered tool-call loop."
+file_edit = "Edit a file by replacing an exact string match with new content"
+file_read = "Read file contents with line numbers. Supports partial reading via offset and limit. Extracts text from PDF; other binary files are read with lossy UTF-8 conversion."
+file_write = "Write contents to a file in the workspace"
+git_operations = "Perform structured Git operations (status, diff, log, branch, commit, add, checkout, stash). Provides parsed JSON output and integrates with security policy for autonomy controls."
+glob_search = "Search for files matching a glob pattern within the workspace. Returns a sorted list of matching file paths relative to the workspace root. Examples: '**/*.rs' (all Rust files), 'src/**/mod.rs' (all mod.rs in src)."
+google_workspace = "Interact with Google Workspace services (Drive, Gmail, Calendar, Sheets, Docs, etc.) via the gws CLI. Requires gws to be installed and authenticated."
+hardware_board_info = "Return full board info (chip, architecture, memory map) for connected hardware. Use when: user asks for 'board info', 'what board do I have', 'connected hardware', 'chip info', 'what hardware', or 'memory map'."
+hardware_memory_map = "Return the memory map (flash and RAM address ranges) for connected hardware. Use when: user asks for 'upper and lower memory addresses', 'memory map', 'address space', or 'readable addresses'. Returns flash/RAM ranges from datasheets."
+hardware_memory_read = "Read actual memory/register values from Nucleo via USB. Use when: user asks to 'read register values', 'read memory at address', 'dump memory', 'lower memory 0-126', or 'give address and value'. Returns hex dump. Requires Nucleo connected via USB and probe feature. Params: address (hex, e.g. 0x20000000 for RAM start), length (bytes, default 128)."
+http_request = "Make HTTP requests to external APIs. Supports GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, PATCH, HEAD, OPTIONS methods. Security constraints: allowlist-only domains, no local/private hosts, configurable timeout and response size limits."
+image_info = "Read image file metadata (format, dimensions, size) and optionally return base64-encoded data."
+knowledge = "Manage a knowledge graph of architecture decisions, solution patterns, lessons learned, and experts. Actions: capture, search, relate, suggest, expert_find, lessons_extract, graph_stats."
+linkedin = "Manage LinkedIn: create posts, list your posts, comment, react, delete posts, view engagement, get profile info, and read the configured content strategy. Requires LINKEDIN_* credentials in .env file."
+memory_forget = "Remove a memory by key. Use to delete outdated facts or sensitive data. Returns whether the memory was found and removed."
+memory_recall = "Search long-term memory for relevant facts, preferences, or context. Returns scored results ranked by relevance."
+memory_store = "Store a fact, preference, or note in long-term memory. Use category 'core' for permanent facts, 'daily' for session notes, 'conversation' for chat context, or a custom category name."
+microsoft365 = "Microsoft 365 integration: manage Outlook mail, Teams messages, Calendar events, OneDrive files, and SharePoint search via Microsoft Graph API"
+model_routing_config = "Manage default model settings, scenario-based provider/model routes, classification rules, and delegate sub-agent profiles"
+notion = "Interact with Notion: query databases, read/create/update pages, and search the workspace."
+pdf_read = "Extract plain text from a PDF file in the workspace. Returns all readable text. Image-only or encrypted PDFs return an empty result. Requires the 'rag-pdf' build feature."
+project_intel = "Project delivery intelligence: generate status reports, detect risks, draft client updates, summarize sprints, and estimate effort. Read-only analysis tool."
+proxy_config = "Manage ZeroClaw proxy settings (scope: environment | zeroclaw | services), including runtime and process env application"
+pushover = "Send a Pushover notification to your device. Requires PUSHOVER_TOKEN and PUSHOVER_USER_KEY in .env file."
+schedule = """Manage scheduled shell-only tasks. Actions: create/add/once/list/get/cancel/remove/pause/resume. WARNING: This tool creates shell jobs whose output is only logged, NOT delivered to any channel. To send a scheduled message to Discord/Telegram/Slack/Matrix, use the cron_add tool with job_type='agent' and a delivery config like {"mode":"announce","channel":"discord","to":"<channel_id>"}."""
+screenshot = "Capture a screenshot of the current screen. Returns the file path and base64-encoded PNG data."
+security_ops = "Security operations tool for managed cybersecurity services. Actions: triage_alert (classify/prioritize alerts), run_playbook (execute incident response steps), parse_vulnerability (parse scan results), generate_report (create security posture reports), list_playbooks (list available playbooks), alert_stats (summarize alert metrics)."
+shell = "Execute a shell command in the workspace directory"
+sop_advance = "Report the result of the current SOP step and advance to the next step. Provide the run_id, whether the step succeeded or failed, and a brief output summary."
+sop_approve = "Approve a pending SOP step that is waiting for operator approval. Returns the step instruction to execute. Use sop_status to see which runs are waiting."
+sop_execute = "Manually trigger a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) by name. Returns the run ID and first step instruction. Use sop_list to see available SOPs."
+sop_list = "List all loaded Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) with their triggers, priority, step count, and active run count. Optionally filter by name or priority."
+sop_status = "Query SOP execution status. Provide run_id for a specific run, or sop_name to list runs for that SOP. With no arguments, shows all active runs."
+swarm = "Orchestrate a swarm of agents to collaboratively handle a task. Supports sequential (pipeline), parallel (fan-out/fan-in), and router (LLM-selected) strategies."
+tool_search = """Fetch full schema definitions for deferred MCP tools so they can be called. Use "select:name1,name2" for exact match or keywords to search."""
+web_fetch = "Fetch a web page and return its content as clean plain text. HTML pages are automatically converted to readable text. JSON and plain text responses are returned as-is. Only GET requests; follows redirects. Security: allowlist-only domains, no local/private hosts."
+web_search_tool = "Search the web for information. Returns relevant search results with titles, URLs, and descriptions. Use this to find current information, news, or research topics."
+workspace = "Manage multi-client workspaces. Subcommands: list, switch, create, info, export. Each workspace provides isolated memory, audit, secrets, and tool restrictions."
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+# 中文工具描述 (简体中文)
+#
+# [tools] 下的每个键对应工具的 name() 返回值。
+# 值是显示在系统提示中的人类可读描述。
+# 缺少的键将回退到英文 (en.toml) 描述。
+
+[tools]
+backup = "创建、列出、验证和恢复工作区备份"
+browser = "基于可插拔后端（agent-browser、rust-native、computer_use）的网页/浏览器自动化。支持 DOM 操作以及通过 computer-use 辅助工具进行的可选系统级操作（mouse_move、mouse_click、mouse_drag、key_type、key_press、screen_capture）。使用 'snapshot' 将交互元素映射到引用（@e1、@e2）。对 open 操作强制执行 browser.allowed_domains。"
+browser_delegate = "将基于浏览器的任务委派给具有浏览器功能的 CLI，用于与 Teams、Outlook、Jira、Confluence 等 Web 应用交互"
+browser_open = "在系统浏览器中打开经批准的 HTTPS URL。安全约束：仅允许列表域名，禁止本地/私有主机，禁止抓取。"
+cloud_ops = "云转型咨询工具。分析 IaC 计划、评估迁移路径、审查成本，并根据良好架构框架支柱检查架构。只读：不创建或修改云资源。"
+cloud_patterns = "云模式库。根据工作负载描述，建议适用的云原生架构模式（容器化、无服务器、数据库现代化等）。"
+composio = "通过 Composio 在 1000 多个应用上执行操作（Gmail、Notion、GitHub、Slack 等）。使用 action='list' 查看可用操作（包含参数名称）。使用 action='execute' 配合 action_name/tool_slug 和 params 运行操作。如果不确定具体参数，可传入 'text' 并用自然语言描述需求（Composio 将通过 NLP 解析正确参数）。使用 action='list_accounts' 或 action='connected_accounts' 列出 OAuth 已连接账户。使用 action='connect' 配合 app/auth_config_id 获取 OAuth URL。省略时自动解析 connected_account_id。"
+content_search = "在工作区内按正则表达式搜索文件内容。支持 ripgrep (rg)，可回退到 grep。输出模式：'content'（带上下文的匹配行）、'files_with_matches'（仅文件路径）、'count'（每个文件的匹配计数）。"
+cron_add = "创建带有 cron/at/every 计划的定时任务（shell 或 agent）。使用 job_type='agent' 配合 prompt 按计划运行 AI 代理。要将输出发送到频道（Discord、Telegram、Slack、Mattermost、Matrix），请设置 delivery 配置。这是通过频道向用户发送定时/延迟消息的首选工具。"
+cron_list = "列出所有已计划的 cron 任务"
+cron_remove = "按 ID 删除 cron 任务"
+cron_run = "立即强制运行 cron 任务并记录运行历史"
+cron_runs = "列出 cron 任务的最近运行历史"
+cron_update = "修改现有 cron 任务（计划、命令、提示、启用状态、投递配置、模型等）"
+data_management = "工作区数据保留、清理和存储统计"
+delegate = "将子任务委派给专用代理。适用场景：任务受益于不同模型（如快速摘要、深度推理、代码生成）。子代理默认运行单个提示；设置 agentic=true 后可通过过滤的工具调用循环进行迭代。"
+file_edit = "通过替换精确匹配的字符串来编辑文件"
+file_read = "读取带行号的文件内容。支持通过 offset 和 limit 进行部分读取。可从 PDF 提取文本；其他二进制文件使用有损 UTF-8 转换读取。"
+file_write = "将内容写入工作区中的文件"
+git_operations = "执行结构化的 Git 操作（status、diff、log、branch、commit、add、checkout、stash）。提供解析后的 JSON 输出，并与安全策略集成以实现自主控制。"
+glob_search = "在工作区内搜索匹配 glob 模式的文件。返回相对于工作区根目录的排序文件路径列表。示例：'**/*.rs'（所有 Rust 文件）、'src/**/mod.rs'（src 中所有 mod.rs）。"
+google_workspace = "与 Google Workspace 服务（Drive、Gmail、Calendar、Sheets、Docs 等）交互。通过 gws CLI 操作，需要 gws 已安装并认证。"
+hardware_board_info = "返回已连接硬件的完整板卡信息（芯片、架构、内存映射）。适用场景：用户询问板卡信息、连接的硬件、芯片信息等。"
+hardware_memory_map = "返回已连接硬件的内存映射（Flash 和 RAM 地址范围）。适用场景：用户询问内存地址、地址空间或可读地址。返回数据手册中的 Flash/RAM 范围。"
+hardware_memory_read = "通过 USB 从 Nucleo 读取实际内存/寄存器值。适用场景：用户要求读取寄存器值、读取内存地址、转储内存等。返回十六进制转储。需要 Nucleo 通过 USB 连接并启用 probe 功能。"
+http_request = "向外部 API 发送 HTTP 请求。支持 GET、POST、PUT、DELETE、PATCH、HEAD、OPTIONS 方法。安全约束：仅允许列表域名，禁止本地/私有主机，可配置超时和响应大小限制。"
+image_info = "读取图片文件元数据（格式、尺寸、大小），可选返回 base64 编码数据。"
+knowledge = "管理架构决策、解决方案模式、经验教训和专家的知识图谱。操作：capture、search、relate、suggest、expert_find、lessons_extract、graph_stats。"
+linkedin = "管理 LinkedIn：创建帖子、列出帖子、评论、点赞、删除帖子、查看互动数据、获取个人资料信息，以及阅读配置的内容策略。需要在 .env 文件中配置 LINKEDIN_* 凭据。"
+memory_forget = "按键删除记忆。用于删除过时事实或敏感数据。返回记忆是否被找到并删除。"
+memory_recall = "在长期记忆中搜索相关事实、偏好或上下文。返回按相关性排名的评分结果。"
+memory_store = "在长期记忆中存储事实、偏好或笔记。使用类别 'core' 存储永久事实，'daily' 存储会话笔记，'conversation' 存储聊天上下文，或使用自定义类别名称。"
+microsoft365 = "Microsoft 365 集成：通过 Microsoft Graph API 管理 Outlook 邮件、Teams 消息、日历事件、OneDrive 文件和 SharePoint 搜索"
+model_routing_config = "管理默认模型设置、基于场景的提供商/模型路由、分类规则和委派子代理配置"
+notion = "与 Notion 交互：查询数据库、读取/创建/更新页面、搜索工作区。"
+pdf_read = "从工作区中的 PDF 文件提取纯文本。返回所有可读文本。仅图片或加密的 PDF 返回空结果。需要 'rag-pdf' 构建功能。"
+project_intel = "项目交付智能：生成状态报告、检测风险、起草客户更新、总结冲刺、估算工作量。只读分析工具。"
+proxy_config = "管理 ZeroClaw 代理设置（范围：environment | zeroclaw | services），包括运行时和进程环境应用"
+pushover = "向设备发送 Pushover 通知。需要在 .env 文件中配置 PUSHOVER_TOKEN 和 PUSHOVER_USER_KEY。"
+schedule = "管理仅限 shell 的定时任务。操作：create/add/once/list/get/cancel/remove/pause/resume。警告：此工具创建的 shell 任务输出仅记录日志，不会发送到任何频道。要向 Discord/Telegram/Slack/Matrix 发送定时消息，请使用 cron_add 工具。"
+screenshot = "捕获当前屏幕截图。返回文件路径和 base64 编码的 PNG 数据。"
+security_ops = "托管网络安全服务的安全运营工具。操作：triage_alert（分类/优先级排序警报）、run_playbook（执行事件响应步骤）、parse_vulnerability（解析扫描结果）、generate_report（创建安全态势报告）、list_playbooks（列出可用剧本）、alert_stats（汇总警报指标）。"
+shell = "在工作区目录中执行 shell 命令"
+sop_advance = "报告当前 SOP 步骤的结果并前进到下一步。提供 run_id、步骤是否成功或失败，以及简短的输出摘要。"
+sop_approve = "批准等待操作员批准的待处理 SOP 步骤。返回要执行的步骤指令。使用 sop_status 查看哪些运行正在等待。"
+sop_execute = "按名称手动触发标准操作程序 (SOP)。返回运行 ID 和第一步指令。使用 sop_list 查看可用 SOP。"
+sop_list = "列出所有已加载的标准操作程序 (SOP)，包括触发器、优先级、步骤数和活跃运行数。可按名称或优先级筛选。"
+sop_status = "查询 SOP 执行状态。提供 run_id 查看特定运行，或提供 sop_name 列出该 SOP 的所有运行。无参数时显示所有活跃运行。"
+swarm = "编排代理群以协作处理任务。支持顺序（管道）、并行（扇出/扇入）和路由器（LLM 选择）策略。"
+tool_search = "获取延迟 MCP 工具的完整 schema 定义以便调用。使用 \"select:name1,name2\" 精确匹配或关键词搜索。"
+web_fetch = "获取网页并以纯文本形式返回内容。HTML 页面自动转换为可读文本。JSON 和纯文本响应按原样返回。仅 GET 请求；跟随重定向。安全：仅允许列表域名，禁止本地/私有主机。"
+web_search_tool = "搜索网络获取信息。返回包含标题、URL 和描述的相关搜索结果。用于查找当前信息、新闻或研究主题。"
+workspace = "管理多客户端工作区。子命令：list、switch、create、info、export。每个工作区提供隔离的记忆、审计、密钥和工具限制。"
@@ -193,6 +193,25 @@ export function getCronRuns(
  ).then((data) => unwrapField(data, 'runs'));
 }

+export interface CronSettings {
+  enabled: boolean;
+  catch_up_on_startup: boolean;
+  max_run_history: number;
+}
+
+export function getCronSettings(): Promise<CronSettings> {
+  return apiFetch<CronSettings>('/api/cron/settings');
+}
+
+export function patchCronSettings(
+  patch: Partial<CronSettings>,
+): Promise<CronSettings> {
+  return apiFetch<CronSettings & { status: string }>('/api/cron/settings', {
+    method: 'PATCH',
+    body: JSON.stringify(patch),
+  });
+}
+
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Integrations
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -12,7 +12,15 @@ import {
  RefreshCw,
 } from 'lucide-react';
 import type { CronJob, CronRun } from '@/types/api';
-import { getCronJobs, addCronJob, deleteCronJob, getCronRuns } from '@/lib/api';
+import {
+  getCronJobs,
+  addCronJob,
+  deleteCronJob,
+  getCronRuns,
+  getCronSettings,
+  patchCronSettings,
+} from '@/lib/api';
+import type { CronSettings } from '@/lib/api';
 import { t } from '@/lib/i18n';

 function formatDate(iso: string | null): string {
@@ -143,6 +151,8 @@ export default function Cron() {
  const [showForm, setShowForm] = useState(false);
  const [confirmDelete, setConfirmDelete] = useState<string | null>(null);
  const [expandedJob, setExpandedJob] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [settings, setSettings] = useState<CronSettings | null>(null);
+  const [togglingCatchUp, setTogglingCatchUp] = useState(false);

  // Form state
  const [formName, setFormName] = useState('');
@@ -159,8 +169,28 @@ export default function Cron() {
      .finally(() => setLoading(false));
  };

+  const fetchSettings = () => {
+    getCronSettings().then(setSettings).catch(() => {});
+  };
+
+  const toggleCatchUp = async () => {
+    if (!settings) return;
+    setTogglingCatchUp(true);
+    try {
+      const updated = await patchCronSettings({
+        catch_up_on_startup: !settings.catch_up_on_startup,
+      });
+      setSettings(updated);
+    } catch {
+      // silently fail — user can retry
+    } finally {
+      setTogglingCatchUp(false);
+    }
+  };
+
  useEffect(() => {
    fetchJobs();
+    fetchSettings();
  }, []);

  const handleAdd = async () => {
@@ -250,6 +280,37 @@ export default function Cron() {
        </button>
      </div>

+      {/* Catch-up toggle */}
+      {settings && (
+        <div className="glass-card px-4 py-3 flex items-center justify-between">
+          <div>
+            <span className="text-sm font-medium text-white">
+              Catch up missed jobs on startup
+            </span>
+            <p className="text-xs text-[#556080] mt-0.5">
+              Run all overdue jobs when ZeroClaw starts after downtime
+            </p>
+          </div>
+          <button
+            onClick={toggleCatchUp}
+            disabled={togglingCatchUp}
+            className={`relative inline-flex h-6 w-11 items-center rounded-full transition-colors duration-300 focus:outline-none ${
+              settings.catch_up_on_startup
+                ? 'bg-[#0080ff]'
+                : 'bg-[#1a1a3e]'
+            }`}
+          >
+            <span
+              className={`inline-block h-4 w-4 rounded-full bg-white transition-transform duration-300 ${
+                settings.catch_up_on_startup
+                  ? 'translate-x-6'
+                  : 'translate-x-1'
+              }`}
+            />
+          </button>
+        </div>
+      )}
+
      {/* Add Job Form Modal */}
      {showForm && (
        <div className="fixed inset-0 modal-backdrop flex items-center justify-center z-50">